† willesadv.adj.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: will n.¹, -s suffix¹.

Etymology: < will n.¹ + -s suffix¹. Compare self-willes adv. and Old English unwilles (see unwill n.¹ 1). With use as adverb compare use of will n.¹ in adverbial genitive phrases with possessive; see will n.¹ Phrases 1a. Compare i-waldes adv. and Old English þances (see thank n. 2b), both of similar formation and meaning. With the predicative use compare will n.¹ Phrases 1b.

Obsolete.

A. adv.

Of one's own will; voluntarily; intentionally, purposely. Cf. self-willes adv. willes and waldes: see waldes adv. willes and i-waldes, willes ne i-waldes: see i-waldes adv.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > [adverb]

willesOE

with one's willc1175

willes and waldesc1225

adviselya1325

wittinglya1340

wilfullyc1374

witting1377

a-purposea1382

of purpose (also (out) of (a) (set) purpose)a1382

wilfulc1381

willingly1402

of intention1430

knowingly1435

advisedlyc1449

deliberately1471

purpensely1472

purposely1495

prepensedly1496

purpensedly1496

purposedlya1540

proposely?1550

studiously1567

on (also upon) purpose1569

on set purpose1569

of industry1575

affectedly1582

premeditatelya1595

deliberatively1598

consultively1599

intentionallya1673

affectionally1603

by (also out of, on, upon) design1603

intentionately1609

industriouslya1616

perpensedly1624

intendedlya1641

unspontaneously1640

industrously1643

consultedly1645

consideringly1647

designedly1652

premeditatedly1653

wittily1653

intendingly1678

premeditatinglya1679

self-consciously1685

propensely1694

thinkingly1705

accidentally on purpose1711

affectionatelya1716

prepensely?1725

systematically1744

advertently1745

systemically1761

reflectively1775

purposefullya1854

meaningly1867

aimfully1870

purposively1878

designingly1879

proposedly1887

the mind > will > free will > [adjective] > proceeding from free will

selflyOE

self-willOE

willesOE

needlessc1225

wilninga1250

wilfulc1374

voluntaryc1449

spontany1532

voluntarious1532

spontaneal1602

voluntaire1615

self-willing1625

ultroneous1637

unimposed1642

elective1643

spontaneous1656

contingent1660

unmechanic1709

volitient1844

unmechanical1865

OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) vii. 28 Geneadod to anre mile gange, gang willes twa.

OE Poenitentiale Pseudo-Egberti (Laud) ii. i. 13 Be þam men þe willes man slyhð [OE Corpus Cambr. ofslihð].

c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Royal) l. 132 Softe me bið euch derf hwen ich him serui þah þume to elewsium willes biteache.

a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 170 (MED) Willes he þoled þe deþ.

B. adj.

In predicative use. Voluntary.

ΚΠ

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 223 Schrift schalbeon..Dredful & hopeful. wis. soð. & willes.

a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 95 (MED) It is dedlich synne ȝif it be wakeand and willes wiþ fleschlich likyng.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021).

单词	willes
释义	† willesadv.adj. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: will n.¹, -s suffix¹. Etymology: < will n.¹ + -s suffix¹. Compare self-willes adv. and Old English unwilles (see unwill n.¹ 1). With use as adverb compare use of will n.¹ in adverbial genitive phrases with possessive; see will n.¹ Phrases 1a. Compare i-waldes adv. and Old English þances (see thank n. 2b), both of similar formation and meaning. With the predicative use compare will n.¹ Phrases 1b. Obsolete. A. adv. Of one's own will; voluntarily; intentionally, purposely. Cf. self-willes adv. willes and waldes: see waldes adv. willes and i-waldes, willes ne i-waldes: see i-waldes adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [adverb] willesOE with one's willc1175 willes and waldesc1225 adviselya1325 wittinglya1340 wilfullyc1374 witting1377 a-purposea1382 of purpose (also (out) of (a) (set) purpose)a1382 wilfulc1381 willingly1402 of intention1430 knowingly1435 advisedlyc1449 deliberately1471 purpensely1472 purposely1495 prepensedly1496 purpensedly1496 purposedlya1540 proposely?1550 studiously1567 on (also upon) purpose1569 on set purpose1569 of industry1575 affectedly1582 premeditatelya1595 deliberatively1598 consultively1599 intentionallya1673 affectionally1603 by (also out of, on, upon) design1603 intentionately1609 industriouslya1616 perpensedly1624 intendedlya1641 unspontaneously1640 industrously1643 consultedly1645 consideringly1647 designedly1652 premeditatedly1653 wittily1653 intendingly1678 premeditatinglya1679 self-consciously1685 propensely1694 thinkingly1705 accidentally on purpose1711 affectionatelya1716 prepensely?1725 systematically1744 advertently1745 systemically1761 reflectively1775 purposefullya1854 meaningly1867 aimfully1870 purposively1878 designingly1879 proposedly1887 the mind > will > free will > [adjective] > proceeding from free will selflyOE self-willOE willesOE needlessc1225 wilninga1250 wilfulc1374 voluntaryc1449 spontany1532 voluntarious1532 spontaneal1602 voluntaire1615 self-willing1625 ultroneous1637 unimposed1642 elective1643 spontaneous1656 contingent1660 unmechanic1709 volitient1844 unmechanical1865 OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) vii. 28 Geneadod to anre mile gange, gang willes twa. OE Poenitentiale Pseudo-Egberti (Laud) ii. i. 13 Be þam men þe willes man slyhð [OE Corpus Cambr. ofslihð]. c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Royal) l. 132 Softe me bið euch derf hwen ich him serui þah þume to elewsium willes biteache. a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 170 (MED) Willes he þoled þe deþ. B. adj. In predicative use. Voluntary. ΚΠ ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 223 Schrift schalbeon..Dredful & hopeful. wis. soð. & willes. a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 95 (MED) It is dedlich synne ȝif it be wakeand and willes wiþ fleschlich likyng. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021). < adv.adj.OE
随便看	shop of frames looms shop of frames looms machines shop of frames machines shop opening hours shop owner shop person shop preparation shop price shop right shop shutter shop shutting shop sign shop slop shop stall shop steward shop superintendent shop tax shop thief shop thread shop till shop till one drops shop to shop shop tool shop until one drops shop ware