† win.

Forms: Old English wig, Middle English wiȝ, wyȝ, wi.

Etymology: Old English wíg strong n. = Old Frisian wîch, Old Saxon wîg (Middle Low German wîch), Old High German, Middle High German wîc, Old Norse víg < Old Germanic *wīgom, < pre-Germanic weig- (:waig-: wig-) to fight < Indo-European wῑk- to be strong. The form weig- is represented by Old English wígan to fight, Old Saxon, Old Frisian wîgand , Old High German wîgant , present participle used as noun, warrior, Old Norse vígr brave in war, neuter vígt wight adj.; waig- by Old English wǽgan, Old High German weigen (:*waigjan) to afflict, Old Norse veig strength, strong drink, drinking glass (compare Old Saxon wêgi, Old English wǽge cup); wig- by Old English wiga warrior, Gothic wigana dative singular, waihjô battle. The Indo-European wῑk- is represented by Latin vincere, perfect tense vīcī to conquer, Old Irish fichim to fight.

Obsolete.

Battle, conflict; transferred a military force or troop. Also attributive as in wi-ax, a battle-axe.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > [noun]

trumec893

wic897

ferredc1200

knight-weredc1275

preyc1300

legion?1316

companyc1325

punyec1330

virtuec1350

fellowshipc1380

knightheada1382

knighthooda1382

strengtha1382

sop?a1400

strengh?a1400

tropelc1425

armyc1450

framec1450

preparing1497

armourya1500

cohortc1500

cohortationc1500

cateran?a1513

venlin1541

troop1545

guidon1560

crew1570

preparation1573

esquadron1579

bodya1616

armada1654

expedition1693

armament1698

host1807

war-party1921

society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > battle or a battle

i-winc888

fightc893

wic897

wal-slaught?a900

fight-lacc1000

orrestlOE

battle1297

journeyc1330

warc1330

acounteringa1400

fieldc1425

engagement1665

affair1708

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > axe > [noun]

wi-axc897

hand-axeOE

wifleOE

axec1275

poleaxe1294

Danish axe1297

hache1322

gisarmea1325

pollhache1324

spartha1363

battle-axec1380

the sheenc1400

sparc1440

Welsh glaive1483

twibit1510

twibill1558

tomahawkc1612

two-billc1619

sagaris1623

francisca1683

tom-axe1759

tomahawk1761

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care 3 Hu him ða speow ægðer ge mid wige ge mid wisdome.

OE Beowulf 1080 Wig ealle fornam Finnes þegnas nemne feaum anum.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12659 Þer com mid mucle wiȝe [c1300 Otho wyȝe] Irtac king of Turckie.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 785 Þe bearn..igrap..ana wiæx [c1300 Otho gisarme] swiðe stronge.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1854 Emor, his fader,..And his burge-folc, fellen in wi.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† wiint.

Etymology: Compare we int.

Obsolete.

An exclamation used to introduce an anxious question or a statement of something regrettable.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > cry of grief > [interjection] > specific cry of grief

woeeOE

wellawayeOE

weilac1000

wellawayOE

wellaOE

woe is meOE

wummec1175

wia1200

outa1225

alas?c1225

walec1275

ac1300

whilec1402

ochonea1425

wellesay?1440

wannowec1450

helas1484

ah1509

ocha1522

ah me!a1547

wougha1556

eh1569

welladay1570

how1575

wellanear1581

ay me!1591

lasa1593

wella, welladay1601

good lack!1638

oime1660

pillaloo1663

wellanearing1683

lack-a-day1695

wasteheart1695

walya1724

lackadaisy1748

ochree1748

waesucks1773

well-a-winsa1774

ullagone1819

wirra1825

mavrone1827

wirrasthru1827

ototoi1877

wurra1898

a1200 Moral Ode 90 He þurþ-sicheþ uches monnes þonc: wi hwat scal us to rede?

a1200 Moral Ode 106 Wi hwi weren ho biȝeten to hwon weren ho iborene þet sculen bon to deþe idemet?

c1200 Moral Ode (Trin. Coll. MS.) 104 Wi swo fele beð icleped, swo fewe beð icorene.

a1300 Cursor Mundi 23845 Wi qui þan mak we us sa kene?

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5013 ‘Him sal deliuer your yongeist child.’ ‘Wi how sal beniamin come þare?’

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3752 ‘Consail me, fader, how to liue.’ ‘Wi, quatkin consail mai i þe giue?’

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

> as lemmas

W.I. n. Women's Institute.

ΘΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > specific societies or organizations > [noun] > specific women's organizations

Ladies' Aid Society1842

mothers' meeting1865

Mothers' Union1888

Women's Institute1897

W.S.P.U.1907

Soroptimist Club1921

rural1925

Rural Institute1925

W.I.Z.O.1925

W.I.1928

W.V.S.1939

Black Sash1955

W.R.V.S.1966

1928 Mid-Sussex Times 18 Dec. 8/1 A tangible result of the W.I. trading scheme.

1940 C. Milburn Diary 26 Mar. (1979) 28 A W.I. Produce Meeting..to hear about sugar for jam and the arrangements about getting it for W.I. members.

1965 New Society 7 Jan. 5 At Stony Creek, Ontario, in 1897, the first WI meeting was held... It wasn't until the outbreak of World War I that a Canadian widow named Mrs. Watt introduced the WI to Britain... The first meeting was held in September 1915.

1981 J. Scott Distant View of Death xii. 158 Jars of home produce to transport to the WI stall set up in the square.

单词	wi
释义	† win. Forms: Old English wig, Middle English wiȝ, wyȝ, wi. Etymology: Old English wíg strong n. = Old Frisian wîch, Old Saxon wîg (Middle Low German wîch), Old High German, Middle High German wîc, Old Norse víg < Old Germanic wīgom, < pre-Germanic weig-* (:waig-: wig-) to fight < Indo-European wῑk- to be strong. The form weig- is represented by Old English wígan to fight, Old Saxon, Old Frisian wîgand , Old High German wîgant , present participle used as noun, warrior, Old Norse vígr brave in war, neuter vígt wight adj.; waig- by Old English wǽgan, Old High German weigen (:waigjan) to afflict, Old Norse veig* strength, strong drink, drinking glass (compare Old Saxon wêgi, Old English wǽge cup); wig- by Old English wiga warrior, Gothic wigana dative singular, waihjô battle. The Indo-European wῑk- is represented by Latin vincere, perfect tense vīcī to conquer, Old Irish fichim to fight. Obsolete. Battle, conflict; transferred a military force or troop. Also attributive as in wi-ax, a battle-axe. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > [noun] trumec893 wic897 ferredc1200 knight-weredc1275 preyc1300 legion?1316 companyc1325 punyec1330 virtuec1350 fellowshipc1380 knightheada1382 knighthooda1382 strengtha1382 sop?a1400 strengh?a1400 tropelc1425 armyc1450 framec1450 preparing1497 armourya1500 cohortc1500 cohortationc1500 cateran?a1513 venlin1541 troop1545 guidon1560 crew1570 preparation1573 esquadron1579 bodya1616 armada1654 expedition1693 armament1698 host1807 war-party1921 society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > battle or a battle i-winc888 fightc893 wic897 wal-slaught?a900 fight-lacc1000 orrestlOE battle1297 journeyc1330 warc1330 acounteringa1400 fieldc1425 engagement1665 affair1708 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > axe > [noun] wi-axc897 hand-axeOE wifleOE axec1275 poleaxe1294 Danish axe1297 hache1322 gisarmea1325 pollhache1324 spartha1363 battle-axec1380 the sheenc1400 sparc1440 Welsh glaive1483 twibit1510 twibill1558 tomahawkc1612 two-billc1619 sagaris1623 francisca1683 tom-axe1759 tomahawk1761 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care 3 Hu him ða speow ægðer ge mid wige ge mid wisdome. OE Beowulf 1080 Wig ealle fornam Finnes þegnas nemne feaum anum. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12659 Þer com mid mucle wiȝe [c1300 Otho wyȝe] Irtac king of Turckie. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 785 Þe bearn..igrap..ana wiæx [c1300 Otho gisarme] swiðe stronge. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1854 Emor, his fader,..And his burge-folc, fellen in wi. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † wiint. Etymology: Compare we int. Obsolete. An exclamation used to introduce an anxious question or a statement of something regrettable. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > cry of grief > [interjection] > specific cry of grief woeeOE wellawayeOE weilac1000 wellawayOE wellaOE woe is meOE wummec1175 wia1200 outa1225 alas?c1225 walec1275 ac1300 whilec1402 ochonea1425 wellesay?1440 wannowec1450 helas1484 ah1509 ocha1522 ah me!a1547 wougha1556 eh1569 welladay1570 how1575 wellanear1581 ay me!1591 lasa1593 wella, welladay1601 good lack!1638 oime1660 pillaloo1663 wellanearing1683 lack-a-day1695 wasteheart1695 walya1724 lackadaisy1748 ochree1748 waesucks1773 well-a-winsa1774 ullagone1819 wirra1825 mavrone1827 wirrasthru1827 ototoi1877 wurra1898 a1200 Moral Ode 90 He þurþ-sicheþ uches monnes þonc: wi hwat scal us to rede? a1200 Moral Ode 106 Wi hwi weren ho biȝeten to hwon weren ho iborene þet sculen bon to deþe idemet? c1200 Moral Ode (Trin. Coll. MS.) 104 Wi swo fele beð icleped, swo fewe beð icorene. a1300 Cursor Mundi 23845 Wi qui þan mak we us sa kene? a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5013 ‘Him sal deliuer your yongeist child.’ ‘Wi how sal beniamin come þare?’ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3752 ‘Consail me, fader, how to liue.’ ‘Wi, quatkin consail mai i þe giue?’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online June 2018). > as lemmas W.I. W.I. n. West Indies (also †West India). ΘΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > East Indies > [noun] > India > parts of W.I.1848 U.P.1908 Hindi belt1956 Hindi heartland1962 1848 Brit. Army Despatch 17 Nov. 292/2 Late Captain 2nd W.I. Regt. 1900 Naval & Mil. Rev. July 5 Name of Vessel. Pearl. Present Station. N.A. and W.I. 1973 Advocate-News (Barbados) 17 Jan. 2/5 (heading) Deep concern over W.I. extracted from Wn. W.I. W.I. n. Women's Institute. ΘΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > specific societies or organizations > [noun] > specific women's organizations Ladies' Aid Society1842 mothers' meeting1865 Mothers' Union1888 Women's Institute1897 W.S.P.U.1907 Soroptimist Club1921 rural1925 Rural Institute1925 W.I.Z.O.1925 W.I.1928 W.V.S.1939 Black Sash1955 W.R.V.S.1966 1928 Mid-Sussex Times 18 Dec. 8/1 A tangible result of the W.I. trading scheme. 1940 C. Milburn Diary 26 Mar. (1979) 28 A W.I. Produce Meeting..to hear about sugar for jam and the arrangements about getting it for W.I. members. 1965 New Society 7 Jan. 5 At Stony Creek, Ontario, in 1897, the first WI meeting was held... It wasn't until the outbreak of World War I that a Canadian widow named Mrs. Watt introduced the WI to Britain... The first meeting was held in September 1915. 1981 J. Scott Distant View of Death xii. 158 Jars of home produce to transport to the WI stall set up in the square. extracted from Wn. < n.c897int.a1200 as lemmas
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