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单词 white-tailed
释义

white-tailedadj.

Brit. /ˈwʌɪtteɪld/, U.S. /ˈ(h)waɪtˌteɪld/
Forms: see white adj. and n. and tailed adj.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: white adj., tailed adj.1
Etymology: < white adj. + tailed adj.1
Having a tail or posterior end that is white or conspicuously marked with white. Frequently in names of birds and other animals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > rump and tail > [adjective] > relating to the tail > having a tail > having a white tail
white-tailed1641
1641 in J. Wilson Ann. Hawick (1850) 53 Ane foir meir, quhyt mainet and quhyt taillet.
1758 G. Edwards Gleanings Nat. Hist. I. 100 The upper figure on the plate is the White-tailed Humming-bird.
1776 P. Brown Nouvelles Illustr. de Zool. 72 White-tailed Wax-bill Finch.
1830 N.-Y. Spectator 28 Dec. We wonder if the good doctor would stand still and suffer a couple of dozen large white-tailed hornets to thump away at his sinciput.
1889 E. W. Oates Fauna Brit. India I. 80 At Thayetmyo both buff- and white-tailed birds occur.
1936 ‘P. Quentin’ Puzzle for Fools xx. 181 I get no kick out of the sex-life of the white-tailed baboon.
1972 Condor 74 489/1 The preferred habitat of the White-tailed Kite in El Salvador is open country, usually pastures, dominated by occasional tall trees.
2003 Daily Tel. 20 May 21/6–7 Bumble-bees, particularly our large and once common white-tailed bumble-bee, Bombus leucorum, are no doubt in decline.
2011 K. K. Rosenthal Waiting 146 A visual vignette of Maddie came to me:..one hand holding the reins of a big, beautiful sorrel, the other holding a carrot for her white-tailed, white-maned friend.

Compounds

white-tailed deer n. a North American deer having a tail with a white underside, Odocoileus virginianus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > types of deer > [noun] > genus Odocoileus > Odocoileus virginianus (white-tailed deer)
fallow deer1584
red deer1584
whitetail1805
white-tailed deer1829
flagtail1895
Key deer1922
1829 Zool. Jrnl. 4 330 Long or white-tailed Deer, Chevreuil of the Canadian Voyagers.
1948 A. L. Rand Mammals E. Rockies 208 When the alarmed white-tailed deer goes bounding away, its tail usually stands straight up, and it is a great snowy banner that leaves no doubt of identity.
2013 Hoosier Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 17 Feb. (Herald-Times ed.) f1/1 (caption) Hunting white-tailed deer and elk on special farms in Indiana is something some outdoor groups are opposing.
white-tailed eagle n. (also white-tailed sea eagle) a Eurasian sea eagle, Haliaeetus albicilla, which has a pale buff head and neck and a white tail.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > eagles > genus Haliaetus > species albicilla (white-tailed eagle)
erneOE
pygarga1398
sea-eagle1668
white-tailed eagle1678
1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. ii. 61 Of the Pygarg or white-tail'd Eagle.
1850 Bell's Life in London 23 June 8/2 I visited Loch Tuigh, being informed that a white tailed eagle had built its nest in an island in that loch, but found nothing of the kind.
2009 Independent 13 Apr. 14/5 Rangers are employed to guide tourists through the stunning landscape, pointing out..species such as the white-tailed eagles.
white-tailed gnu n. the black wildebeest, Connochaetes gnou, which has a white tail contrasting with its dark-brown coat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [noun] > subfamily Alcelaphinae > genus Connochaetes (wildebeest or gnu)
Gorgon1607
gnu1777
kokoon1806
wildebeest1824
white-tailed gnu1858
1858 Illustr. London News 6 Nov. 428/1 It [sc. the quagga] is almost invariably to be found ranging with the white-tailed gnu and with the ostrich.
1912 J. Stevenson-Hamilton Animal Life Afr. vii. 106 There is no more remarkable beast, either in appearance or manners,..than the white-tailed gnu.
2002 G. M. Eberhart Mysterious Creatures I. 89/2 The..White-tailed gnu (Connochaetes gnou) is a stocky, dark-brown antelope with front-facing horns.
white-tailed ptarmigan n. [compare scientific Latin leucurus, specific name (1831)] a ptarmigan of mountainous regions of western North America, Lagopus leucura, which retains a white tail and underparts in its otherwise brownish summer plumage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Tetraonidae (grouse) > [noun] > genus Lagopus > lagopus leucurus (white-tailed ptarmigan)
white-tailed ptarmigan1834
ptarmigan1858
snow-quail1895
1834 W. Jardine Nat. Hist. Gallinaceous Birds (Naturalist's Libr.: Ornithol. IV) II. 174 White-tailed Ptarmigan..is at once distinguished from any of the rest by the want of black on the pure winter plumage.
1918 J. Muir Steep Trails xxii. 326 The white-tailed ptarmigan lives on the lofty snow peaks above the timber.
2013 Daily Camera (Boulder, Colorado) (Nexis) 27 Nov. If you're ski touring..in the mountains, watch for weasels, snowshoe hares and white-tailed ptarmigan, all of which have changed to winter whites.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> as lemmas

white-tailed
a. Having, or furnished with, a tail or tails; in Zoology and Botany = caudate adj. Often in parasynthetic combinations, as long-tailed, white-tailed, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > star > [adjective] > having a tail
tailed1297
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [adjective] > appendage
tailed1297
appendiculated1752
appendiculate1836
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > rump and tail > [adjective] > relating to the tail > having a tail
i-teileda1240
tailed1297
caudate1600
scutted1634
betailed1762
the world > space > shape > other specific shapes > [adjective] > others
lachrymal1607
tauriform1721
diminished1726
tailed1767
acinose1796
aciniform1798
acinous1809
slab-sided1817
lip-like1836
mound-like1843
high-centred1847
square-toed1851
brush-shaped1880
mushroom1884
bolster-shaped1900
arrowhead1934
narrow-gutted1952
panhandled1960
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8821 Men iseie iwis Þe tailede sterre, þat gret bodiinge is.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 158 What haf I to do with Inglis tayled kyng?
a1400 R. Glouc.'s Chron. (Rolls) App. T. 10 Ȝute libbeþ of þe kunde ytailed maniȝe so.
1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) i. xx. 20 Thenne answered this tailed worm.
1594 T. Blundeville Exercises v. xii. f. 261v He is eared and tailed like a rat.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. l. 352 Panthers are not in that wise tailed.
1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 147 That called the tailed-bandage, used in compound fractures.
1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) v. 44 [A] blue baize tailed coat.
1890 J. P. Ballard Among Moths & Butterflies 17 The hinder wings tailed.
extracted from tailedadj.1
<
adj.1641
as lemmas
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