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单词 widespread
释义

widespreadadj.

Brit. /ˈwʌɪdsprɛd/, U.S. /ˈwaɪdˌsprɛd/ (In sense 1 also)Brit. /ˌwʌɪdˈsprɛd/, U.S. /ˌwaɪdˈsprɛd/
Forms: see wide adv. and spread v.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: wide adv., spread adj.
Etymology: < wide adv. + spread adj.For a corresponding verb phrase compare quot. a1325 at spread v. 12b.
1. Usually in form wide-spread. Spread so as to be wide; extended over or occupying a wide space; broad.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > of vast extent
broadOE
sideOE
wideOE
largec1230
spaciousa1382
unridea1425
amplea1492
well-spreadc1540
main1548
overreaching1579
widespread1582
spacious1587
wide-spreading1587
scopeful1598
vasty1598
scopious1599
vast1600
worldwide1602
spaceful1621
dimensious1632
voluminousa1661
extensive1706
sheety1748
sweeping1772
extended1779
expansive1806
wide-spreaded1820
heaven-wide1835
spanless1847
rangy1898
the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > extending to a great distance
widespread1863
far-flung1895
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 12 Her trayne syd flagging lyke wyde spread Conopye trayled.
1648 J. Beaumont Psyche xvi. cxliv. 308/1 His wide-spred silver Fethers.
1681 C. Saunders Tamerlane i. i. 6 Threw him into my wide-spread Arms.
1683 W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Witt against Wisdom 113 Every King, within his own Territories, is placed for a shining Example, as it were in the Firmament of his wide-spread Dominions.
1735 W. Somervile Chace i. 250 Strait Hams, and wide-spread Thighs.
1776 W. J. Mickle tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad 126 The mountain and the wide-spread lawn Afford no foot-room for the crowded foe.
1816 W. Wordsworth Who rises on Banks of Seine 4 How sweet to rest her wide-spread wings beneath!
1863 A. C. Ramsay Physical Geol. & Geogr. Great Brit. 124 On the western parts of the Weald,..there are some very wide-spread heaths.
1878 T. Hardy Return of Native I. i. iii. 43 A wide-spread woman whose stays creaked like shoes whenever she stooped or turned.
1961 E. Palmer & N. Pitman Trees S. Afr. 168 The flatcrown is a common tree along the eastern coast..its flat, wide-spread crown and horizontally growing leaves distinguishing it from surrounding trees.
2008 Independent 13 Oct. (Life section) 3/1 Everyone I have asked to show me how a dad dances has performed the same actions. These involve wide-spread, low jazz hands, with occasional Saturday Night Fever spasms and a broad, high, glue-stepping knee action.
2. Found or distributed across a wide area or among a large number of people; extensively diffused or disseminated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > general or prevalent
commona1325
generala1393
usual1396
popular?a1425
riveda1513
vulgarc1550
current1563
afloat1571
widespread1582
penny-rife1606
catholic1607
spacious1610
epidemical1614
epidemial1616
epidemic1617
prevailent1623
regnant1623
fashionablea1627
wide-spreading1655
endemical1658
prevalent1658
endemiala1682
obtaining1682
prevailing1682
endemious1684
sterling1696
running1697
(as) common as dirt (also muck)1737
prevailant1794
exoteric1814
endemic1852
widish1864
prolate1882
going1909
the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [adjective] > spread or diffused > widely
wideOE
rampanta1540
widespread1582
cheverel1583
worldwide1602
broada1616
ubiquitary1652
wide-spreading1655
broadcast1785
country-wide1845
statewide1848
nationwide1891
planetwide1920
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 71 Thee Troian famely with wide spread glorye reuiuing.
1627 S. P. L. 41 Divine Odes Englished ix. 13 Well may they in Thee alone, Who know thy wide-spread Name, their trust repose.
1707–8 G. Berkeley Philos. Comm. (1989) 434 The Vast, Wide-spread, Universal Cause of our Mistakes.
1796 J. Thelwall Tribune III. Ep. Ded. p. ii By your debates and resolutions, your wide-spread reports.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. i. ii. 20 The cardinal symptom of the whole wide-spread malady.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. i. 11 The Danish and Saxon tongues, both dialects of one widespread language, were blended together.
1880 A. R. Wallace Island Life 29 The relics of once widespread types.
1913 R. Lucas Ld. North II. 112 The demand for economical reform was..widespread.
1962 E. Godfrey Retail Selling & Organization i. 6 Price-cutting and the widespread introduction of supermarkets have made competition very difficult to meet.
2012 J. McDougall Media Stud. 62 It became apparent that there was widespread use of phone hacking by tabloid journalists, often seriously unethical and illegal.

Derivatives

ˈwidespreadly adv. widely; in a widespread manner.
ΚΠ
1895 Mt. Alexander Mail (Castlemaine, Austral.) 12 July The chagrin so widespreadly felt is intensified by the attendant circumstances.
1916 F. H. Cooper Some Colonial Hist. Beaufort County (Univ. N. Carolina: James Sprunt Hist. Publ.) 37 Right here we are able to account for the origin of what is so widespreadly known as ‘true Southern hospitality’.
1927 Glasgow Herald 31 Oct. 12 To express publicly, wide-spreadly, and emphatically their repudiation of Dr. Barnes's..teaching.
2002 Irish Times (Nexis) 9 Feb. 15 The point of view (admittedly held fairly widespreadly), that no effective Civil Defence action is possible in a future nuclear war.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1582
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更新时间:2024/11/10 17:20:51