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单词 white lie
释义

white lien.

Brit. /ˌwʌɪt ˈlʌɪ/, U.S. /ˌ(h)waɪt ˈlaɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: white adj., lie n.1
Etymology: < white adj. + lie n.1Sense 2 shows an extended use, with reference to a popular belief; compare:1871 Phrenol. Jrnl. June 429/2 In childhood we were told it indicated the number of lies we had told, and he who had the most of those little white clouds [on the fingernails] was looked upon by his associates with suspicion.1913 E. T. Brewster Guide to Living Things 29 The white spots in the nail do not mean that one has been telling white lies, as some people say. It is unclear whether the following quot. shows an earlier instance of this sense, rather than a compositorial error for a different word (perhaps compare white line n.); the Latin original of the translated passage does not contain a formal parallel:1662 tr. F. Plater et al. Golden Pract. Physick (new ed.) iv. iii. 577/2 If it [sc. a scar] be even with the skin as a white Lye, it is neglected, because it is like the skin, and must not be altered to another Color, least it be more apparent.
1. A harmless or trivial lie, esp. one told in order to avoid hurting another person's feelings. Cf. white adj. 7b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [noun] > a falsehood, lie > well-intentioned
white lie1567
officious lie1577
officious falsity1676
social lie1839
1567 R. Adderley Let. 10 Apr. (Folger L.a.2) I do assure you he is vnsusspected of any vntruithe or oder notable cryme (excepte a white lye) wiche is taken for a Small fawte in thes partes.
1741 Gentleman's Mag. 11 647/1 A certain Lady of the highest Quality..makes a judicious Distinction between a white Lie and a black Lie. A white Lie is That, which is not intended to injure any Body in his Fortune, Interest, or Reputation, but only to gratify a garrulous Disposition and the Itch of amusing People by telling Them wonderful Stories.
1785 W. Paley Princ. Moral & Polit. Philos. 157 White lies always introduce others of a darker complexion.
1850 Amer. Whig Rev. Nov. 468/1 Virtue is a scale, and not a limit...From a white lie to malignant perjury, the degrees are numberless.
1857 C. Reade (title) White Lies.
1946 C. Bush Case Second Chance viii. 118 I'd rather tied myself in knots, and I'd either have to make something of a clean breast or go on telling the same white lies.
2001 Times 24 Apr. ii. 32/4 The little white lie. The little bending of the truth.
2. A white mark caused by injury to a fingernail or toenail. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of nails > [noun]
wartwalec1325
flaw1574
liverage1598
pterygium1601
hangnail1678
mormal1685
agnail1737
onychia1814
defluvium1817
onychogryphosis1833
liver-sick1836
ingrowing1852
backfriend1864
onychomycosis1865
white lie1899
koilonychia1902
1899 J. Hutchinson in Arch. Surg. 10 146 The very slightest injury done to the nail near its root causes a local opacity, and the nail as it grows forms and exhibits white spots in consequence—‘white lies’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1567
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更新时间:2024/12/22 20:57:22