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单词 bus
释义

busn.1

Brit. /bʌs/, U.S. /bəs/
Inflections: Plural buses, (chiefly U.S.) busses.
Forms: 1800s 'buss, 1800s– bus, 1800s– 'bus, 1800s– buss, 1900s– buzz (English regional (Cornwall)).
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: omnibus n.
Etymology: Shortened < omnibus n.With sense 2a compare slightly later busbar n. at Compounds 2.
1.
a. A large public vehicle carrying passengers by road, running on a fixed route and typically requiring the payment of a fare; = omnibus n. 1. Also: this as a form of transport.Earliest vehicles were horse-drawn, and continued in use alongside the steam-powered buses which were introduced in the 1830s and the electric-powered trolleybuses which followed in the early 1880s. Motorized vehicles first came into use in 1905 in London and were also known as autobuses. In British English a comfortably equipped single-decker bus used for longer journeys is frequently distinguished as a coach.electro-, horse, mini-, motor, night, petrol, play-, rail-, school, tour bus, etc.: see the first element.to miss the bus: see miss v.1 13e.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > public service vehicle > [noun] > omnibus
omnibus1829
bus1832
shillibeerc1835
stage1853
tub1929
1832 H. Martineau Weal & Woe i. 14 If the station offers me a place in a buss.
a1845 R. H. Barham Blasphemer's Warning in Ingoldsby Legends (1847) 3rd Ser. 233 There was no taking refuge..then, as with us, On a slip-sloppy day, in a cab or a 'bus.
1851 Belgravia 73 Whilst thundering down Hundreds of busses scour the trembling town.
1887 Punch 12 Mar. 130/2 She is left without a penny to pay for tram or bus.
1888 Illustr. London News 29 Dec. 556/2 Everyone knows what it is to promenade upon a very elongated pier;..how, after a few minutes, you give twopence (as at Ryde) to get into an electric 'bus.
1910 Motor Age 1 Sept. 43/2 The bus is of standard size,..providing comfortably for twelve persons inside.
1943 A. M. Lindbergh Diary 26 Jan. in War within & Without (1980) 320 I have walked all over New York and tramped up and down subways and in and out of buses.
1979 Whig-Standard (Kingston, Ont.) 17 Jan. 26/1 The flight..costs $30 one-way, compared with $5 by bus and about $23 by taxi.
1990 I. Rankin Hide & Seek (1998) 224 Since the deregulation of public transport, the centre of the city had become a black farce of buses: double deckers, single deckers, even mini-buses, all vying for custom.
b. colloquial. Any road vehicle; esp. a motor car. Frequently with prefixed defining adjective old.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motorcycle > [noun]
bus1881
motor bicycle1894
motorcycle1894
autocycle1895
motorbike1895
bike1903
mo-bike1925
noddy1964
scoot1968
chop1970
chopper1985
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun]
buggy1888
motor vehicle1890
motor carriage1894
autocar1895
jam jar1895
motor car1895
car1896
traction1896
motor1899
bubble1901
machine1901
Lizzie1913
buzz-wagon1914
road car1914
short1914
scooter1917
buzz-box1920
ride1930
drag1935
bus1939
wagon1955
wheels1959
sheen1968
low rider1974
scoot1977
1881 Wheel World Nov. 17 The Acton 'bus [sc. a tricycle for two people], ridden by ‘McCullum and the Bairn’.
1911 Gas Power June 80/2 The motor two-wheeler supplies a means of communication between the farm and the town and a boy..can jump aboard his bus and spin over the roads to his heart's content.
1939 P. Sturges Great McGinty in Five Screenplays (1986) 87 Int. of the moving car... McGinty. What makes this bus so quiet? You don't hear nothing in here.
1966 Amer. Motorcycling Mar. 12/3 I passed the old deserted track..And following a strange impulse I turned the old bus back.
1998 Classic Cars Apr. 151/1 Mechanically, they [sc. cars] have to be better than just good, which is why I continue to spend much more than my inheritance on this old bus.
c. colloquial. Originally (also with prefixed adjective aerial): an aeroplane designed to carry a number of passengers; cf. airbus n. at air n.1 Compounds 2, aerobus n. at aero- comb. form 2b. Later more generally (frequently in military contexts): any aeroplane.
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society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun]
air car1829
aeroplane1868
orange crate1889
aerodrome1891
aerocurve1894
airplane1906
drome1908
plane1908
kite1909
bus1910
1910 Flight 13 Aug. 648 (caption) A Blériot ‘Bus’ being Built.
1913 Aeroplane 6 Feb. 124/2 The casual pilot calls the machine a ‘bus’.
1918 Economist 21 Dec. 991/ Soon Mr. Jones in London can pack his grip..and catch the 10.30 a.m. aerial bus which will land him in Paris at 1 p.m.
1924 J. Buchan Three Hostages xii. 179 Got here last night after a clinkin' journey, with the bus [sc. an aeroplane] behavin' like a lamb.
1971 Liberty Autumn 44/2 The wings began to flap like a bird's. The old bus threatened to shimmy into little bits.
1996 L. Bond Enemy Within 17 Not terribly fast for a jet,..but compared to this bus, that's pretty zippy.
2. Also in form buss.
a. = busbar n. at Compounds 2.
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the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical power, electricity > place of power generation > [noun] > system of conductors
bus1887
busbar1888
bus rod1889
omnibus bar1893
1887 Electr. World 6 Aug. 66/2 As soon as those currents are united or mixed up in the ‘buss’ wires, this individuality is lost.
1930 Proc. IRE 18 438 A panel voltmeter is connected to the filament bus to facilitate the adjustment of the bus voltage.
1961 Science 20 Oct. 1119/1 (advt.) Substation bus voltage and breaker operation.
2007 M. J. Bio in J. D. McDonald Electric Power Substations Handbk. (ed. 2) iii. 1 Various factors effect the reliability of an electrical substation or switchyard facility, one of which is the arrangement of switching devices and buses.
b. Computing. A set of conductors carrying data or control signals within a computer system, to which different parts of the system are connected in parallel. Cf. highway n. 5.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > hardware > [noun] > electronic component, circuitry > signal path
bus1946
data path1947
highway1949
address bus1956
1946 Ann. Computation Lab. Harvard Univ. 1 12 All units in the machine are connected to the central distribution buss over which numbers are transferred from one unit to another with the aid of timed electrical impulses.
1972 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 19 674/1 The general data bus consists of a controller on the computer 1–0 bus and a bidirectional 16-bit parallel data bus with six additional control lines.
1998 Pop. Sci. July 25/1 That would be bus as in Universal Serial Bus, better known as USB.
2007 Max. PC Dec. 58/1 Mating two dual-core processors inside a CPU package, with the two entities communicating over the front-side bus.
3. U.S. = omnibus n. 6. Now rare.
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the world > food and drink > food > serving food > [noun] > server of food > in inn or restaurant > waiter's assistant
omnibus1888
bus1902
busboy1904
piccolo1904
commis1930
1902 Washington Post 26 Jan. 28/4 I have sixty waiters under me... There are also ten ‘'busses’—so called from omnibus, because they run about assisting.
1919 Monthly Labor Rev. Sept. 194 'Buses generally do not receive tips directly from patrons but do receive an amount varying with the good will of the waiters whom they assist.
1921 Mixer & Server 15 Sept. 30/1 The alien gracon [sic] who happened to be a bus in a..hotel in the Swiss Alps, but who blossomed forth on this side of the big pond as a European trained high-class hotel servant.

Phrases

P1. colloquial. to get hit by a bus and variants: (in hypothetical contexts) to die suddenly and unexpectedly.
ΚΠ
1932 Univ. Toronto Monthly Mar. 225 Look here, Jack, what would happen to your business if you were run over by a 'bus?
1952 Lowell (Mass.) Sunday Sun 3 Feb. 28/1 There's one alleged basketball official who says he'll not be sorry to see a certain sports scribe get hit by a bus.
1967 Times 5 Oct. 10/5 The various events of this week have effectively answered..the question of who would take over if Mr. Wilson fell under a bus.
1989 A. Soble Eros, Agape & Philia 194 I am not predicting that I will be there. After all, I might get hit by a bus on my way.
2010 Liverpool Echo (Nexis) 10 Nov. 22 There are no guarantees in life. I could get hit by a bus tomorrow.
P2. colloquial (originally U.S.). to throw (a person) under the bus and variants: to abandon or betray (a person, esp. a colleague or friend) in order to protect or advance one's own interests; to make a scapegoat of.Quot. 1982 appears to be an isolated use of a similar metaphor.
ΚΠ
1982 Times 21 June 8/1 Mrs Thatcher..was in deep trouble and the lobbies hummed with the prospect of her departure. President Galtieri had pushed her under the bus which the gossips had said was the only means of her removal.]
1991 Colorado Springs Gaz. Tel. 12 Dec. b14/4 Dees said he talked to Hood after he bonded out of the El Paso County Criminal Justice Center on Sept. 26, 1990, and warned him ‘that he was being thrown under the bus by Jennifer Reali.’
1998 Roanoke (Virginia) Times (Nexis) 29 May b1 Saunders has been..critical of the board's treatment of Kent. ‘They threw him under a bus.’
2006 Toronto Star (Nexis) 28 Apr. b9 Towers is having a bad month, but he was their best pitcher..last year and shouldn't be tossed under the bus so soon.
2014 Times Lit. Suppl. 21 Mar. 18/1 Until 1870, when Napoleon III threw him under the bus out of political expediency, Haussmann transformed Paris from [etc.].

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive and objective, as bus journey, bus passenger, bus tour, etc.Recorded earliest in bus driver n. at Compounds 1b.
ΚΠ
1834 Morning Post 15 Aug. 3/6 His opponent, whom he designated as an interloper, and not one of the reglar respectable buss-drivers.
1845 New World 26 Apr. 270/2 Don't carry it [sc. a sixpence] in your mouth, as many bus-passengers do.
1862 E. D. E. N. Southworth Broken Engagement vii. 84 That was all I saw of him until I saw him in a raving-mad fit at the 'bus stand.
1884 M. J. B. Baddeley & C. S. Ward North Wales I. 140 It..is completed by a 'bus journey of 4 miles to Beddgelert.
1890 Punch 18 Jan. 36/2 I hope you enjoyed your 'bus tour along the Commercial Road?
1918 Amer. Printer 5 Aug. 49/2 Boating on the lake and 'bus trips to nearby points of interest occupied the remainder of..a most enjoyable day.
1931 H. W. Laidler Concentration of Control in Amer. Industry vii. 141 A merger took place involving the largest independent bus system in the country and three leading railroads.
1971 Sunday Times (Johannesburg) 28 Mar. (Business section) 7/4 He wants to..establish ‘park-and-ride’ schemes outside the city with a speedy bus service to the downtown area.
1987 J. Baker Arguing for Equality viii. 91 A decision to ban smoking in buses may be..particularly good for non-smokers and bus cleaners.
1998 Sunday Tel. 25 Jan. (Review section) 29/1 The bus wheezed around the hairpin bends of the Karakorum highway, a gruelling two-day bus journey over the mountains.
2006 K. Gibson Pause 161 Tourist bureaus often help to arrange walking or bus tours.
2010 Independent 9 Mar. (Life section) 6/3 Westminster is a haven for bus passengers, served as it is by 11 routes.
b.
bus company n.
ΚΠ
1855 Yale Lit. Mag. Mar. 178 When the winds came from Greenland's icy mountains, came also to the appointed rendezvous a ponderous vehicle from the Fair Haven 'Buss Company.
1937 Boys' Life Dec. 46/2 I paid good money for my ticket..and it's up to the bus company to get me through.
2005 Independent 2 Nov. 34/4 Depopulation means rural bus companies have cut back on services.
bus crew n.
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society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > public transport employees > employees on a bus
bus crew1920
1920 G. B. Fife Passing Legions xiii. 235 Whenever a single sailor or a knot of them was encountered, the 'bus crew would begin its hailing.
1958 New Statesman 7 June 713/2 The admittedly underpaid bus crews.
2011 Huddersfield Daily Examiner (Nexis) 29 Jan. 16 Bus services failed because bus crews couldn't get to work.
bus driver n.
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society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > public transport employees > employees on a bus > driver
bus driver1834
busman1834
bus operator1908
drive1999
1834 [see Compounds 1a].
1932 Motor Transport 28 Mar. 351/3 A bus driver who was refused a p.s.v. driving licence..has appealed with success to..magistrates.
2005 C. Cleave Incendiary 179 He was crossing too close in front of a bus and the bus driver hit the horn.
bus fare n.
ΚΠ
1844 Bradford Observer 29 Aug. 5/1 When called upon for 'bus fare, I was charged 1s 6d.
1921 S. Gordon Avenger ii. vii. 200 She found her purse empty, not even a few coppers for her bus fare.
2007 N.Y. Times Mag. 17 June 39/1 The free company housing means his expenses aren't high—food, cigarettes, bus fare.
bus ride n.
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society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > travel by bus > a ride in a bus
bus ride1858
1858 Daily News 22 Nov. 4/4 One of these companies..creates confusion and annoyance on the road..and frightens the unprotected female public into abandoning 'bus rides almost altogether.
1927 Amer. Mercury Feb. p. xxxv, (advt.) To take..a trolley or bus ride, one must go to some definite point where the conveyance stops.
2001 AXM Aug. 53/1 All you need for your ticket to the great outdoors in most instances is the price of a bus ride.
bus route n.
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society > travel > means of travel > route or way > [noun] > used by buses
bus line1843
bus route1854
1854 Sheffield & Rotherham Independent 16 Sept. 6/ A full load to Doncaster races may pay better than a day on the usual 'bus route.
1936 Discovery Sept. 299/2 Birds of the Green Belt contains a useful transport guide of train and bus routes.
2008 National Trust Council Elections 5/2 The venue is on bus route S1 or approximately a 25 minute walk from the station.
bus service n.
ΚΠ
1870 Manch. Guardian 17 May 3/2 (advt.) Convenient 'bus service.
1949 A. Koestler Promise & Fulfilm. iii. i. 391 Transport cooperatives which have..a near-monopoly of cross-country bus services.
2004 Global May 46/1 In Stockholm the easiest way to get around is on foot or by using the excellent bus service.
bus station n.
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society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > travel by bus > terminus for buses
station1832
terminal1844
bus station1871
bus depot1879
bus terminal1911
1871 London Society Nov. 421/1 They..make for the 'bus station, with the economical and laudable object of getting as long a ride as possible for their money.
1957 J. Braine Room at Top iii. 25 The Modley 'bus will take you there... Going back, it's on the half-hour from the bus-station.
2004 New Yorker 7 June 81/1 The old market square..where, hidden around a corner, both the taxi rank and the bus station were.
bus terminal n.
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society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > travel by bus > terminus for buses
station1832
terminal1844
bus station1871
bus depot1879
bus terminal1911
1911 M. O. Wright Love that Lives i. 14 Up the road from the bus terminal, himself enveloped in a cloud of dust, strode Benjamin.
2011 Chester Chron. (Nexis) 10 Mar. 44 The Odeon..is near the bus terminal and is at the hub of the City.
bus ticket n.
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society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > travel by bus > ticket
bus ticket1872
1872 Illinois Schoolmaster Oct. 283 If I spend one dollar for 'bus tickets in place of one dollar and twenty-five cents, I save but one-fifth, or 20 per cent. of the usual fare.
1939 Times 12 Apr. 7/1 One..troublesome item of Bank Holiday litter is the bus ticket that is thrown away by passengers alighting outside..Hampton Court.
2006 T. Anderson Riding Magic Carpet (2008) iii. 64 My parents..reserved all the necessary rail and bus tickets.
bus timetable n.
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society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > travel by bus > timetable
bus timetable1871
1871 Evening Gaz. (Middlesbrough) 17 June (heading) Middlesbrough & Albert Park 'bus timetable.
1928 R. A. Knox Footsteps at Lock xiv. 138 He asked for a railway guide and a 'bus time-table.
2004 Global Nov. 85/2 Spring weather is about as unreliable as a bus timetable.
C2.
busbar n. [compare slightly later omnibus bar n. at omnibus n. and adj. Compounds 2] an electrical conductor or group of conductors that carries a large current, typically between circuits; spec. a system of conductors in a generating station in which all the power of all the generators is collected for distribution or, in a receiving station, in which the power from the generating station is received for distribution.
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the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical power, electricity > place of power generation > [noun] > system of conductors
bus1887
busbar1888
bus rod1889
omnibus bar1893
1888 Electr. World 11 Feb. 65/3 The dynamos feed into copper ‘bus’ bars, supported on walls by porcelain insulators.
1951 Pop. Sci. Jan. 214/2 A common bus bar or metal strip joining their negative electrodes.
1987 Canad. Jrnl. Econ. 20 160 Fuel cost alone represents 43 per cent of total cost per kWh at busbar for a coal generating station.
2002 R. B. Hickey Electr. Constr. Databk. ii. 12 Insulated wire or insulated busbars operating at not over 300 volts shall not be considered live parts.
bus conductor n. chiefly British an official responsible for checking and issuing tickets, collecting fares, and general supervision on a bus; see conductor n. 7.In the United Kingdom since the late 1960s, buses operated solely by the driver, who also collects fares, have progressively superseded buses with two-person crews; the use of conductors ceased in London in 2005 and is now restricted to a small number of regional British operators. Bus conductors are still usual in South Asia.
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society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > public transport employees > employees on a bus > conductor
cad1833
bus conductor1838
busboy1867
bus ticket collector1894
1838 London Disp. 21 Oct. 876/2 The whole host of cabmen and buss-conductors would have produced their badges as a testimony against them.
1845 Sportsman's Mag. 14 June 187/2 Never give a bus-conductor sixpence without looking at it carefully.
1919 B. Pain Probl. Club x. 187 A more obliging set of men than the London bus-conductors couldn't be found.
1958 J. Krishnamurti in Coll. Wks. (1991) XI. 67/2 Watch as you talk to your servant, to your boss,..as you see the bus conductor, the bus driver.
2010 P. O'Grady Devil rides Out v. 83 Nowadays, if such an obsolete curio as a bus conductor could still be found, your request would probably be met with a stony silence.
bus conductress n. [after bus conductor n.] a female bus conductor.
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society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > public transport employees > employees on a bus > conductor > female
bus conductress1894
busgirl1916
clippie1941
1894 Hearth & Home 1 Mar. 516/1 The news recalls Leech's caricatures during the ‘bloomer’ craze, when matronly policewomen, bewitching bus-conductresses, and hansom drivers appeared in the pages of Punch.
1916 Sphere 30 Dec. 237 His [sc. a soldier's] sister in the garb of a 'bus conductress, an employment which she has taken up in her brother's absence.
2001 Church Times 12 Jan. 20/2 Our bus conductress..was West Yorkshire: warm, brash, everyone was her luv.
bus depot n. a bus station; (also) a place where buses are housed and maintained and from which they are dispatched for service.
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society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > travel by bus > terminus for buses
station1832
terminal1844
bus station1871
bus depot1879
bus terminal1911
1879 Huddersfield Daily Chron. 27 May 4/3 Within ten minutes' walk from the Railway Station and the 'Bus depot, Red Lion Inn.
1910 Emporia (Kansas) Gaz. 29 Nov. The Santa Fe superintendent's office.., the Newton bus depot, the Normal, and elsewhere.
1953 Times 8 Jan. 3/6 Another 23 men refused to accept a new working system at the main repair works at Hyde Road bus depôt, Manchester, yesterday.
2002 R. Spencer Tiger's Tale 359 I went back to the bus depot and got on the bus again.
bus lane n. a traffic lane restricted to use by buses (and sometimes other designated vehicles), either all day or at certain times.
ΚΠ
1931 Oak Leaves (Oak Park, Illinois) 10 July 61/3 Truck and bus lane, Polk street at 700 block.
1968 Autocar 7 Mar. 61/3 The first week's working of the London experiments with bus lanes in Park Lane and on Vauxhall Bridge.
1980 R. E. Flathman Pract. Polit. Authority iii. 55 Bus lane: buses and taxis only, 8:00 A.M.–10:00 A.M., 4:00 P.M.–7:00 P.M., Monday to Friday.
2005 S. Wales Echo (Nexis) 30 Aug. 6 Plans for the development put forward the introduction of..toucan crossings..as well as the retention of shared cycle/bus lanes.
bus line n. chiefly North American (a) a bus route or service; (b) a bus company.In quot. 1843: the business of running a bus company, generally; cf. line n.2 28a.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > [noun] > used by buses
bus line1843
bus route1854
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > companies involved in specific business
misbeliefa1450
safeguarda1450
squatc1450
smearc1476
bleach1486
poulterer1534
water company1710
land-company1805
publishing house1819
railway company1824
oil company1827
bus line1843
rails1848
accountancy1860
art house1882
poulter1884
automaker1899
energy company1910
record label1926
label1930
utility1930
re-roller1931
prefabricator1933
seven sisters1962
energy firm1970
chipmaker1971
fragmentizer1972
fixit1984
infomediary1989
multi-utility1994
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > travel by bus > established business of running an omnibus
bus line1843
times1847
1843 Observer 19 Nov. 3/3 The defendants, not content with the fame or profit which they gained as tailors, started several omnibuses... The defendants have from it [sc. an accident] learned that the ‘bus’ line has its evils as well as its advantages.
1859 N.Y. Times 8 June 2/6 He..continued his resistance until the speedy arrival of A. Mesner, superintendent of the Market-street 'bus line.
1866 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Daily Gaz. 22 Oct. On the same evening a horse was taken from the stables of Charlie Fletcher, proprietor of the bus line.
1912 J. S. Currey Chicago IV. 315 There was a bus line which ran from State street to ‘Mendsen's carriage factory’ once an hour.
1997 D. Simon & E. Burns Corner 303 As for the distance, he'd have to learn the bus lines, figure out where to transfer downtown.
2008 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 7 Feb. a4/1 They moved to Calgary where Howard worked as a mechanic for a major bus line.
busload n. as many people as a bus can carry; the passengers on a bus; (also figurative) (frequently with of) a large number or amount (cf. shedload n.).
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society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > number of passengers using specific transport > the number of passengers on a bus
busload1854
1854 Daily Cleveland (Ohio) Herald 26 May Six 'bus loads of bright looking children left..for a pic-nic.
1916 W. L. George Strangers' Wedding iv. i. 403 He was a thrilling conductor, and half the busload was laughing at him.
1980 Proc. National Conf. Urban Erosion & Sediment Control (U.S. Environm. Protection Agency) 348 I can't understand it. There are probably busloads of engineers in your Resources Agency.
1992 Metro (San Jose, Calif.) 7 May 9/1 A busload of riot police..had clashed with window smashers two nights previous.
2003 Eastern Eye 3 Oct. (E Mag.) 5/2 Bollywood films look so polished because a busload of money is invested.
bus master n. Computing a part of a system that controls or is capable of taking control of the bus ( 2b), initiating data transfers with memory or peripherals.In simple systems the central processor is the only bus master.
ΚΠ
1975 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 22 504/2 If no card of higher priority is requesting use of the bus and if the bus is not busy..the bus request allows card A to become bus master.
1989 PC World Oct. 67/2 This device is a true bus master, which means,..that it can send bursts of data..through the Micro Channel to memory without involving the CPU.
2012 L. Null & J. Lobur Ess. Computer Organization & Archit. (ed. 3) iv. 201 In a very simple system..the processor is the only device allowed to become a bus master.
bus operator n. (a) a bus company; (b) a bus driver.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > public transport employees > employees on a bus > driver
bus driver1834
busman1834
bus operator1908
drive1999
1908 Power Wagon Feb. 22/1 The company's policy..is that of the majority of the metropolitan bus operators.
1917 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 22 Mar. 13/2 (headline) Jumps from bus operator to tank commander.
1993 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 6 Nov. a4 Until this year, Meldrum, a bus operator with BC Transit, knew nothing of her father or his family.
2010 K. Shirra Scotland's Best Small Mountains (2011) 15/2 There are also many bus operators with good services linking Scotland's major towns and cities.
bus pass n. a pass entitling the holder to travel by bus; spec. (British) one provided free to pensioners (sometimes used allusively or humorously to imply that a person is getting old).
ΚΠ
1878 Hampshire Tel. & Sussex Chron. 16 Oct. 3/5 He..told him that he ought to give him a 'bus pass for a month.
1957 Lock Haven (Pa.) Express 13 Dec. 13/5 The price of a weekly bus pass here goes down from $2.75 to $2 Sunday.
1995 Daily Mail (Nexis) 22 Apr. This woman, who is five years away from collecting her bus pass, has no intention of giving up..a lucrative career.
2003 D. Nozzi Road to Ruin viii. 103 Giving a free bus pass to University of Florida students would cost $235 per year each.
2012 Sun (Nexis) 18 Mar. 22 George Clooney might be nearly old enough to collect his bus pass but he still rings his parents to get him out of trouble.
bus queue n. chiefly British a line of people at a bus stop waiting to board a bus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrangement in (a) row(s) or line(s > [noun] > a line or row > queue > for a bus
bus queue1919
1919 Marion (Ohio) Daily Star 31 May ii. 1/2 Two hundred were carried from this one aerodrome the first day and after that they were lined up like a bus queue.
1946 C. Beaton Diary in Self Portrait with Friends (1979) xvi. 185 Out in the snow again I took up my position at the end of a long bus queue.
2011 Metro (Nexis) 11 Mar. 54 Why do people in the bus queue wait until they get on board before rooting around in their purses..for the correct fare?
bus riding (a) n. the action of travelling by bus; bus travel; (b) adj. (usually in form bus-riding) that travels on a bus.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [adjective] > types of passenger
short1785
bus riding1885
fare-free1893
strap-hanging1919
fare-paying1928
pre-boarded1976
1851 Daily News 4 Nov. 4/5 The unlucky victim of Mr. Alderman Wilson's experiment in 'bus riding.
1885 Fun 4 Nov. 196/2 The driver and conductor have..been fined..for making this gallant endeavour to prove themselves the masters of the 'bus riding public.
1919 C. C. Baldwin Men who make our Novels xlii. 239 Mr. Thomas Hardy took Mr. McCutcheon bus-riding to view some paintings at the Guildhall.
1994 D. Barry Dave Barry is not making this Up (1995) 98 I'm just one more superficial sheeplike bus-riding tourist.
2007 Hobart Mercury (Nexis) 29 Sept. b4 Giving buses..priority over stalled commuter traffic would shift community aversion to bus riding.
bus rod n. now rare = busbar n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical power, electricity > place of power generation > [noun] > system of conductors
bus1887
busbar1888
bus rod1889
omnibus bar1893
1889 Electr. World 10 Aug. 84/1 The bus-rods, as will be seen in Fig. 1, are suspended from the ceiling.
1903 National Engineer Dec. 16/2 For our A. C. board we have four pairs of bus rods, one for each machine.
2001 U.S. Patent Applic. 2001/0029842 A1 1/2 A means for directing a high voltage direct current 50 to the electrical buss rods 20 and therefrom to the needles 30 is provided as shown.
bus shelter n. a shelter at a bus stop, providing protection from the weather for people waiting for a bus.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > travel by bus > shelter for intending passengers
bus shelter1901
1901 Echo (London) 18 Feb. 3/2 (headline) Bridesmaids in a 'bus shelter.
1945 City of Oxf. Council Rep. 16 Feb. 240 It is recommended that..the principle of the provision by Council of roadside bus shelters be accepted.
2007 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) 2 Sept. 36/3 Over-indulgence in alcohol could be highlighted with subtle images such as..an inebriate asleep in a bus shelter.
bus stop n. any of several roadside places designated for a bus to stop and let passengers on and off, typically marked by a sign and often having a shelter; (also) such a shelter; frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > travel by bus > place where bus makes regular halt
point1839
bus stop1915
request stop1928
1915 Code Ordinances City N.Y. xxiv. 141 There shall be a regular stopping place with a ‘Bus Stop’ or a ‘Trolley Stop’ sign installed.
1916 E. Pound Lustra 25 You loiter at the corners and bus-stops.
1971 Daily Tel. 8 Feb. 2/6 A car crashed into a bus stop queue in Aigburth Road, Liverpool, yesterday.
2001 J. Wolcott Catsitters xlv. 293 The bus stop was nothing to sing about either, with its bent girders and a diamond spill of shattered glass.
bus ticket collector n. an official responsible for ensuring that passengers are travelling with valid bus tickets and for issuing tickets when necessary; = bus conductor n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > public transport employees > employees on a bus > conductor
cad1833
bus conductor1838
busboy1867
bus ticket collector1894
1894 Weekly Standard & Express 27 Jan. 8/2 I have not yet seen, outside of London, the button-hole globes of electric light worn by the bus ticket collectors.
1969 Winnipeg Free Press 29 Sept. 8/2 Students and bus ticket collectors accused each other of rudeness, and conducters [sic] complained of non-payment of fares.
2000 P. Rutland in J. Kopstein & M. I. Lichbach Compar. Politics (2002) i. 56 Major left school at 16 to be a bus-ticket collector and..worked his way up..to bank director before entering politics.
bus top n. now rare the upper deck of a double-decker bus.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > public service vehicle > [noun] > bus or tram with specific number of decks > top deck
bus top1853
1853 Morning Post 7 July 4/3 There are warehousemen, salesmen, porters, packers, carmen, and others, earning from 20s. to 30s. a week, who know nothing of the luxury of being enthroned on the 'buss-top.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 31 May 10/2 ‘The Delights of London’, introducing various amusing ‘imitations’—in a tea-shop, on a 'bus-top, and so forth.
1959 News Chron. 13 Aug. 4/1 It should still be..possible to allow those who smoke to do so..on a bus top, reserving the lower deck to those who find the habit revolting.
busway n. a road or route along which buses travel; esp. a section of a road set apart exclusively for buses, sometimes equipped with tracks or grooves to guide the vehicle (cf. tramway n. 1).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > [noun] > for wheeled vehicles > for buses
busway1930
1930 Financial Times 15 Apr. 5/6 (advt.) Ride the general busways.
1961 Wall St. Jrnl. 27 Dec. 1/1 Baltimore would like to build three-lane ‘busways’, for exclusive use by express buses.
1976 P. R. White Planning for Public Transport iii. 68 The concept of providing bus priorities on existing roads, and building separate stations, may be extended to that of building entirely separate busways.
2001 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 2 May 15/4 Your correspondent interjected as to the whereabouts of the new busway, jewel in the council's transport crown, opening that very morning.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

bus.n.2

Brit. /bɪz/, U.S. /bɪz/
Forms: 1800s– bus (without point), 1800s– bus. (with point).
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: business n.
Etymology: Shortened < business n. (originally as a graphic abbreviation). Compare biz n.
Theatre.
Action on stage; = business n. 18. Chiefly as a stage direction.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > action as distinct from dialogue
business1637
walk1651
business of the stage1679
bus.1856
1856 J. Brougham Night & Morning French's Amer. Drama No. 48 i. i. 7 (stage direct.) Takes all the sandwiches, &c. Bus. and they exeunt.
1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) 90 Bus, business (of which it is a contraction) or action, on the stage.
1876 B. Sherwood et al. Baba i. iii. 23 I command you to be impaled! (End of impaling iron seen through Bou-Schaiba's turban. Bus. of agony, etc.).
1898 L. B. Parker Way down East i. 4 (stage direct.) Drops box, picks up box, drops, book, same bus. ad lib.
1917 Scribner's Mag. Apr. 463/2 He felt exactly like a performer in a play. ‘Bus. of crossing to window’ was his stage direction.
1933 W. H. Auden Dance of Death 10 A. Shall I show you? B. Please. Bus.
1985 J. Trapido Internat. Dict. Theatre Lang. 114 Bus, bus., stage business.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

busv.1

Forms: Middle English boes, Middle English boȝ, Middle English bos, Middle English bose, Middle English bous, Middle English bus, Middle English buse.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: English behoves , behove v.
Etymology: Originally a contracted variant of behoves, 3rd singular present indicative of behove v., subsequently reinterpreted as a stem form. Compare bude v., and also later boost v.1It is uncertain whether the following quot. shows an earlier instance:c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 161 Alle o deþ hos [sic] boþe drye. It has been suggested that this shows a transmission error for bos; however, this emendation poses problems both on semantic grounds and due to the provenance of the text (Worcestershire), which does not accord with the geographical distribution that is otherwise found for the verb.
Obsolete (northern and north midlands)
I. transitive. As invariable modal verb followed by the bare infinitive.
1. To need (to do something).
ΚΠ
a1400 (?c1300) Lay Folks Mass Bk. (Royal) (1879) 174 Clerkes heren on a manere, bot lewed men bos anoþer lere.
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 139 We er flesshlie men & bus nedelyngis eat.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 80v Mykyll is the mete so mony bus haue.
2. To be obliged or constrained to; must, ought.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > [verb (intransitive)]
haveeOE
oweOE
byrc1175
needc1395
busc1400
had needa1425
behovec1475
fall1681
note1789
ought1816
oughta1840
the mind > will > necessity > must of necessity [verb (intransitive)] > be absolutely compelled or obliged > will be absolutely compelled or obliged
beOE
havea1300
busc1400
the mind > will > necessity > must of necessity [verb (intransitive)] > be absolutely compelled or obliged > was absolutely compelled or obliged > at the time (in virtual oblique narration)
mustOE
busc1400
must1719
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 323 Þurȝ drwry deth boȝ vch ma [read man] dreue, Er ouer þys dam hym Dryȝtyn deme.
c1400 Life St. Anne (Minn.) (1928) 1174 With Iosep frendes bus ihesus fare.
a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 43 Thayre awne saules bus nedly be in perel in þat dissensione.
c1440 Prose Life Alexander (Thornton) (1913) 32 Beez noȝte angry to me..for all þis buse be fulfilled.
c1450 (?a1400) Quatrefoil of Love (BL Add.) (1935) 446 Barounes and all bus habyde.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 87v This bus duly be done.
II. As an impersonal verb (occasionally with past tense).
3. transitive with object and infinitive.
a. It is necessary for (a person to do something).
ΚΠ
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 9870 Of a womman bos him be born.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 10639 Þan bus þis may be clene and bright.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Ellesmere) (1870) l. 4027 Hym boes [c1405 Hengwrt bihoues; c1425 Petworth byhoueþ; c1410 Harl. 7334 falles; c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 he muste] serue hym selne that has na swayn.
a1425 (?c1350) Ywain & Gawain (1964) l. 3023 With both at ones bihoves him fight. So bus þe do.
a1450 York Plays (1885) 44 Abowte þis werke nowe bus me wende.
c1450 Medit. on Life of Christ (Michigan 1) 74 (MED) In þies days..of wedowhede, hyre bust [L. oportebit] be restede undur anoþer mans rofe.
a1500 (?c1400) Sir Gowther (Adv.) (1886) 293 Þis [sword] bous me nedus with mee beyr.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 194 Me bus..my bred for to thigge.
b. It is an obligation for (a person to do something).
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > [verb (transitive)]
birc950
oughtOE
behovec1175
dowa1225
liea1225
owea1250
it stands one upona1393
liea1400
busc1400
hovec1450
to stand (a person) in (also on) handc1555
import1561
stand1602
befit1604
to stand on ——1608
to lie with1885
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 687 Me bos..alle myn atlyng to abraham vn-haspe bilyue.
?a1425 (?c1350) Northern Passion (Rawl.) l. 1875 (MED) To do þi will I am redy, Bot yhe bus teche to me þe way.
a1450 Rule St. Benet (Vesp.) (1902) l. 966 (MED) Lord, obouen set hase þou Souerayns to wham vs bus bew.
c1450 Medit. on Life of Christ (Michigan 1) 16 (MED) Hym bus [L. debet] be lenger bydyng þer in.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

busv.2

Brit. /bʌs/, U.S. /bəs/
Inflections: Present participle busing, bussing; past tense and past participle bused, bussed;
Forms: see bus n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: bus n.1
Etymology: < bus n.1 Compare slightly earlier omnibus v.In sense 2 after busboy n. 2, busgirl n. 1.
1.
a. intransitive. To travel by bus. Also transitive with it.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > travel on (public vehicle) [verb (intransitive)] > travel by omnibus
omnibus1833
bus1838
1838 New Monthly Mag. 53 93 A little too bad..that you and I..should be compelled to 'buss it.
1856 F. J. A. Hort Let. 8 Aug. in Life & Lett. F. J. A. Hort (1896) I. iv. 335 Wednesday we charred to Susten, bussed up to Leukerbad, and walked..to Schwarenbach.
1860 Chambers's Jrnl. 14 116 We may ‘cab’ it..we may 'bus it; or we may go by boat.
1936 J. B. Priestley They walk in City viii. 220 He had plenty of time to walk, bus, walk again.
1963 Times 11 Mar. 13/3 Mother now wins the car for termtime and the foreseeable future, and father has to bus it or bicycle.
2009 Toronto Star (Nexis) 3 Jan. a1 She bused to work from Brampton and didn't mind the hour it took.
b. transitive. to bus one's way: to make one's way by bus.
ΚΠ
1946 Post-Standard (Syracuse, N.Y.) 24 May 8/5 Most were bussing their way out or pressing the already crowded hotels for rooms.
1965 B. Behan Confessions Irish Rebel (1967) 145 The length of time it took us to bus our way to St.-Germain-des-Prés.
1977 Time 10 Oct. 7/1 First was Nick Ratner, 18, who had hitch-hiked and bused his way from California.
2001 M. C. Matheson Passion for Music 119 There were picnics each day as the touring Mixed Chorus bussed its way from town to town.
2. transitive. North American. To remove (dirty dishes, trays, etc.) from a table in a restaurant or cafeteria. Also: to clear (a table) in this way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > serving food > removal of dishes > [verb (transitive)]
voida1400
unlay1457
rid1599
disserve1816
bus1930
1930 Capital Times (Madison, Wisconsin) 16 May 11/3 His first Madison job was bussing dishes in the old Elgin lunch where for 12 hours a day he received $9 a week.
1952 R. V. Williams Hard Way iii. 17 Laura and the guy with her..sat a table across from us under a big sign that said Bus your own trays.
1958 Fast Food Jan. 40/3 Customers bus their own dishes to a window of the dishwashing room.
1996 D. F. Wallace Supposedly Fun Thing (1997) 294 You never have to bus your tray after eating at the Windsurf, because the waiters leap to take them.
2007 Sight & Sound Mar. 5/3 People like the Mike O'Shea character could show up in New York to be an artist, bussing tables to survive.
3.
a. transitive. To transport in a bus or coach; spec. (U.S.) to transport (a child of one racial or ethnic group) to a school where another group is predominant, in order to promote racial integration. Also with in.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > travel on (public vehicle) [verb (transitive)] > convey by omnibus or motor bus
omnibus1863
bus1945
society > society and the community > social attitudes > [verb (transitive)] > integrate > using specific method to aid integration
bus1969
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > travel on (public vehicle) [verb (transitive)] > convey by omnibus or motor bus > place in an omnibus > to achieve racial integration
bus1969
1945 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 17 Mar. 4/5 No ceremonies are held at the station. Instead, the men are bussed to..Lansdowne Park where relatives have plenty of room.
1953 Albuquerque (New Mexico) Jrnl. 2 June 1/6 Indian firefighters..were flown and bussed in yesterday.
1962 Ebony June 96 (caption) Negro pupils..who are bussed to white schools must use separate entrances.
1969 New Yorker 31 May 86/3 Nine thousand children are now bused—about half as many as would have to be bused in the final stage of integration.
1983 J. A. Lee in S. Saul Group Work with Frail Elderly 44 Patients were bussed to a recreation room with a kitchen and outside garden.
1996 George Feb. 71/2 Though he was never bused as a student..Jenkins always understood the need for the proactive policy.
2009 Financial Times 28 Nov. (Fine Times Mag.) 13/2 She bussed people to an austerity-themed party in..London where she handed out ration cards and served cottage pie.
b. transitive. Chiefly Politics. With in. To transport (a large number of people) to a rally or similar gathering so as to provide a crowd of supporters or the appearance of this.
ΚΠ
1960 Naugatuck (Connecticut) Daily News 9 July (Connecticut Life section) 4/3 He bussed in 5,000 old folks from every major city in the state..in support of the Forand Bill.
1976 D. Anderson & P. Benjaminson Investigative Reporting ix. 101 The President's advance men gave out passwords to loyal supporters bussed in from other cities.
1990 Sphere July 26/1 He raised the flag..outside the Commission headquarters in Brussels, to the cheers of hundreds of schoolchildren, bussed in to provide a crowd.
2012 J. Tuckman Mexico iii. 95 She was giving a speech at a PRI campaign rally in 2000, in a sports stadium filled with bored, poor people who had been bussed in to wave little flags and cheer.

Derivatives

bused adj. originally U.S. that has been transported to a place in a bus or coach; spec. (U.S.) (of a child) transported to a school where the predominant racial or ethnic group differs from his or hers, in order to promote racial integration (see sense 3).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [adjective] > transported by bus
bused-in1961
bused1965
1965 Boston Globe 10 Sept. 12/1 The bused children did not have the required..transfer authorizations from the principals of the schools in the districts where they live.
1997 R. A. Rhoads Community Service & Higher Learning vi. 160 The bused workers often returned late in the evenings, and those with children were forced to leave them with friends.
2010 G. Jeffers et al. in S. Hilyard New Frontiers in Ethnography 39 The parents of bussed children were unable to have the same close contact with the school and teachers they had.
bused-in adj. originally U.S. = bused adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [adjective] > transported by bus
bused-in1961
bused1965
1961 H. Buckler Wo-He-Lo iii. 257 Only bussed-in children can know the heart ache of those first weeks. I couldn't get acquainted. I was left out.
1969 New Yorker 29 Nov. 151/1 What had been a restless gathering of bused-in teenagers turned into a rapt adoring cult as soon as Dayan began to speak.
2009 M. F. Berry And Justice for All v. 143 Throughout the year [sc. 1974] protesters yelled..epithets at bused-in black children.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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