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单词 whitbed
释义

whitbedn.

Brit. /ˈwɪtbɛd/, /ˈwʌɪtbɛd/, U.S. /ˈ(h)wɪtˌbɛd/, /ˈ(h)waɪtˌbɛd/
Forms: 1800s– whitbed, 1800s– whitebed. Also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: white adj., bed n.
Etymology: < white adj. (compare forms at that entry) + bed n.The form whitbed apparently reflects a regional form with short vowel (see discussion at white adj. and n.).
An upper stratum of Portland stone characterized by a pale colour and homogeneous texture; stone from this stratum, valued for building. Frequently attributive.
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society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > building stone > other types of building stone
rag1313
mould-stone1353
Caen-stone1421
ornel1432
Yorkshire stone1569
Portland stone1633
bluestone1709
fieldstone1797
whitbed1812
water stone1815
cabook1834
chimney rock1847
Ham Hill stone1889
1812 W. Stevenson Gen. View Agric. Dorset 58 White bed, 15 inches; good.
1829 Trans. Geol. Soc. 2 38 These local appellations are not used by London architects and builders, the whole together passing here under the name of Purbeck stone only. The following is a list of the strata of limestone... 13. White bed, excellent.
1863 Builder 5 Dec. 859/1 The results of my experiments show that all the superior descriptions of ‘Whit-bed’ stone combine strength and compactness in a considerably higher degree than the varieties of ‘Base-bed’ stone.
1925 J. Bone London Perambulator ii. 32 You can see shell imprints on the freshly cut whitbed stone on the top of the new Bush Building.
1980 Univ. Coll. London Bull. Mar. 2/2 The thickest and most sought after unit in the local sequence is the Whitbed, noted for its homogeneity stemming from its lack of fossils or flint masses which may blemish other horizons.
2003 Guardian 24 May i. 13/7 The sculpture has five terraces, each in a different grade of stone—slate, topstone, roach, whitbed and basebed—just as they occur in the nearby quarries.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1812
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