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单词 wild goose
释义

wild goosen.

Forms: (Also with hyphen.)see wild adj. and goose n.; also 1600s wilgosse.
Etymology: Compare (Middle) High German wildgans, Swedish vildgås, Danish vildgaas.
1. Any wild bird of the goose kind; an undomesticated goose; in Britain usually the greylag ( Anser ferus or cinereus), in North America the Canada goose ( Bernicla canadensis).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > [noun] > member of subfamily Anserinea (goose) > wild
wild goosec1050
ridlaik1578
wawa1742
honka1804
c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 364/1 Cente, wilde gos.
c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 165 Jo voy là une owe rossée [gloss a wilde-gos].
c1440 J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep 171 Whan wilde gees hihe in the ayer vp fleen.
a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xxiv. sig. i.ii A great multytude, somtyme of wylde gees Comunely called Gauntes.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. i. 63 They flocke together in consent, like so many wild-geese . View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. vii. 86 If he be free, why then my taxing like a wild-goose flies Vnclaim'd of any. man. View more context for this quotation
1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 421 We have the wild goose flying over our heads, in the fens of Lincolnshire, in vast flocks.
1845 J. G. Whittier Lumbermen ii O'er us, to the southland heading, Screams the gray wild-goose.
2. figurative.
a. Used of or in reference to a flighty or foolish person: cf. goose n. 1f.
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the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun] > giddy, light-headed
light head1536
cock-brain1556
fiddler1591
wild goose1597
barmy-froth1598
knick-knacker1622
nugator1656
shatter-pate1775
feather-brain1776
whirl-brain1817
feather-head1834
date1914
bubblehead1916
airhead1971
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > capricious persons or animals > capricious or whimsical person
butterflya1500
wild-brain1580
wild-head1583
humorista1586
wild goose1597
barmy-froth1598
whirligig1602
maggot-monger1607
maggot-patea1640
kickshaw1644
whimsy-pate1654
maggot1681
volatilityship1771
whimship1793
vagarist1888
Jack-o'-wisp1896
Hamlet1903
temperamentalist1924
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. iii. 66 Nay if thy wits runne the wildgoose chase, I haue done: for I am sure thou hast more of the goose in one of thy wits, than I haue in al my fiue.
1872 Ld. Tennyson Gareth & Lynette 5 Thou art but a wild-goose to question it.
b. English History (plural). A nickname for the Irish Jacobites who went over to the Continent on the abdication of James II and later.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > [noun] > Jacobitism > adherent of > specific
non-compounder1651
non-abjuror1671
wild goose1843
1843 M. J. Barry in Spirit of Nation (Dublin) (1845) 230 The wild geese—the wild geese,—'tis long since they flew, O'er the billowy ocean's bright bosom of blue.
1845 M. J. Barry in Spirit of Nation 231 (note) The recruits for the Irish Brigade..were entered on the ship's books as ‘wild geese’.
1845 M. O'Conor Milit. Hist. Irish Nation 367 (note) Clare, it may be added, was a great recruiting county for the Brigade. On its stern coast the French used to land smuggled claret, brandy, &c., and take away wool, and, what was more precious, ‘Wild Geese’, for such was the name usually given to the recruits for ‘The bold Brigade.’
1881 J. A. Froude Eng. in Ireland I. ii. iii. 405 In 1715..Tens of thousands of young Irishmen were in the French service, and thousands more were continually recruited under the name of Wild Geese.
1902 in Emily Lawless With the Wild Geese Pref. p. viii The ‘Wild Geese’ was the name given..to the exiles who, like the wild birds..migrated to the Continent before and after the Battle of Aughrim, and the Surrender of Limerick in 1691.

Compounds

C1. attributive. [after wild goose chase n. 2, as apprehended in later use.] Wild, fantastic, very foolish or risky.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [adjective] > of fanciful nature
feigned1526
fantasticala1546
conceited1588
capricious1594
fanatical1598
vaporous1605
chimerical1638
chimeric1655
lymphatical1678
chimerian1682
wild goose1770
visionary1777
whimmy1785
whimming1787
Laputan1866
viewy1866
Alice1872
Alice-in-Wonderland1874
fantasied1882
Alician1898
blue-sky1920
pie in the sky1930
rocambolesque1935
the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [adjective] > rash or reckless > specifically of actions, feelings, etc.
recklessOE
racklec1405
savagec1425
rash1533
hot-brained1556
rashful1567
blindfold1593
lavish1600
wretchless1607
blind1615
hand over head1682
wild goose1770
plunging1798
wild cat1890
(like a) bull at a (five-barred) gate1896
1770 R. Cumberland West Indian ii. xi To fit him out upon some wild-goose expedition to the coast of Africa.
1781 W. Cowper Anti-Thelypthora 53 She tutor'd some in Dædalus's art, And promis'd they would act his wildgoose part.
1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter III. vi. 141 ‘All mad wild-goose nonsense,’ said MacGopus.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge iv. 259 He'll..have gone away upon some wild-goose errand, seeking his fortune.
C2.
wild-goose plum n. = wild-goose rye n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > trees or plants bearing stone fruit > plum-tree > types of
damson treea1398
bullace-treec1440
bullester1500
bullace1616
lote-tree1640
Catherine plum1691
white plum1696
bullet-bush1732
lotus1760
wild plum1838
wild-goose plum1909
apricot plum1957
1909 Month Dec. 599 A well-known American plum is called the ‘wild-goose’ plum, because a plum-stone from which the whole race has been raised was found in the stomach of such a bird.
wild-goose rye n. names for North American varieties of those plants raised from seeds found in the crops of wild geese.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > rye > rye plants
ryea1325
Secale1584
wild-goose rye1884
1884 Lisbon (Dakota Territory) Star 15 Aug. The introduction of wild goose rye into Dakota.
wild-goose race n. = wild goose chase n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [noun] > a profitless undertaking
wild-goose race1594
wild goose chase1597
fool's erranda1629
job1680
water haul1823
rainbow chase1840
Sisyphism1846
blind alley1854
fool's gold1870
mug's game1900
Saltash luck1914
dead end1922
boondoggle1947
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > a caprice or whim > capricious action
conceitc1520
giddiness1593
wild-goose race1594
wild goose chase1597
tricka1616
vagary1711
cantrip1719
quipa1822
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > types of racing > types of race
wild-goose race1594
wild goose chase1597
bell-course1607
Palio1673
stake1696
paddock course1705
handicap1751
by-match1759
pony race1765
give and take plate1769
sweepstake1773
steeplechase1793
mile-heat1802
steeple race1809
welter1820
trotting-race1822
scurry1824
walkover1829
steeple hunt1831
set-to1840
sky race1840
flat race1848
trot1856
grind1857
feeler1858
nursery1860
waiting race1868
horse-trot1882
selling plate1888
flying milea1893
chase1894
flying handicap1894
prep1894
selling race1898
point-to-point1902
seller1922
shoo-in1928
daily double1930
bumper1946
selling chase1965
tiercé1981
1594 Willobie his Auisa xl. f. 37 As weary of this wild-goose race, That led askance, I know not where.
1624 T. Gataker Discuss. Transubstant. 145 As one running the wild goose race, he windeth backe to a passage in the former argument.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 0:30:08