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单词 wike
释义

wiken.

Forms: Also Middle English wyke.
Etymology: Old English wíce weak feminine < Old Germanic *wīkōn-, < wῑk- : waik- to soften, to bend, turn, change, represented also in Old Norse vík wick n.4, Old English wicu week n., Old English wác , Old Norse veikr woke adj.1, weak adj.; compare Latin vicēs change, turn, office, duty, Greek εἴκειν to yield, < Indo-European weiq- . (See also -wick suffix.)
Obsolete.
An office, duty, function.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > [noun]
wikec1000
officec1300
bishopricc1384
chairc1384
officeship?a1425
whilec1449
roomc1500
place1558
stallership1868
society > occupation and work > duties > [noun]
wikec1000
workOE
wikenc1175
misterc1225
curec1300
officec1330
ward1338
duty1375
parta1382
businessc1400
commissionc1450
besoigne1474
roomth?1504
function1533
exercitation1737
pidgin1807
job1841
biz1862
c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 592 Hu dear ænig læwede man him to geteon þurh riccetere Cristes wican?
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 137 Oðer don scal wiken and cherres.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 91 Betfage..bitocneð holie chirche þat men noten ine here muðes wike þanne hie seien here sinnes.
a1225 Juliana 24 He me walde warpen ut of mine wike ant demen me to deaðe.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 605 Mine wike boþ wel gode.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1179 Wat, quaþ ho, hartu ihoded?.. For prestes wike ich wat þu dest.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14848 Austin..haueð his cantel-cape on. of Gregorie þan pape and mid wurð-scipe mucle haldeð his wike.
c1275 Prov. Ælfred 316 in Old Eng. Misc. 121 Wlanc on werȝe, and unwurþ on wike [Jesus MS. wlonk bi þe glede, and vuel at þare neode].
13.. K. Alis (Laud) 4592 Þerfore ne shulde no gentil kniȝth..beggers blood brynge in heiȝe wyke.
c1315 Shoreham i. 660 Ase þe ryȝte bodyes lemes Habbeþ dyuerse wyke, So habbeþ ryȝt membrys eke Of þe body ine mystyke.

Compounds

wike-tun n. ? a place for divine service.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > [noun]
holinessc897
houseeOE
halidomc1000
ZionOE
God's houseOE
wike-tuna1250
saintuairea1300
sanctuarya1340
holy1382
entry?c1400
the Holy (Saint) Sepulchre (occasionally the Sepulchre)c1400
high placea1425
place of worship?1459
synagogue1490
God-box?1548
shrinea1577
bethela1617
prayer house1657
barn1689
bidental1692
altar1772
praying housea1843
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 730 Clerekes Munekes & canunes, Þar beoþ þos gode wike tunes, Ariseþ vp to middelnyhte.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

> see also

also refers to : wickwiken.3
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