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单词 widening
释义

wideningn.

Brit. /ˈwʌɪdn̩ɪŋ/, /ˈwʌɪdnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈwaɪd(ə)nɪŋ/
Forms: 1500s wydnynge, 1600s– widening.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: widen v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < widen v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of making something wider, or of becoming wider. Also: the result of this; an area or part of something that is wider than the rest.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun]
waxingc1055
increasec1374
dilatationc1400
larging?a1425
magnification?a1425
bredingc1440
ampliation1509
enlarginga1513
dilating1532
ampliating1541
amplification1546
amplifying1553
propagation1563
enlargement1564
widening1569
growth1587
dilation1598
expatiation1612
diduction1634
expansion1635
extendinga1649
dispansion1658
elargement1680
expatiating1708
explicating1730
aggrandizement1772
extension1839
expanse1860
aggrandization1929
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > increase in scope
extension1590
extendmenta1613
prorogationa1626
extense1630
extendinga1649
extent1657
widening1677
1569 in Court Minutes Surrey & Kent Sewer Comm. (London County Council) (1909) 22 To the wydnynge of the Mouth of the brydge there one foote and a halfe.
1677 R. Gilpin Dæmonol. Sacra ii. ii. 192 The widening of their Capacities.
1702 H. Mackworth Princ. of Member of Black List v. 117 Every farther degree of Goodness is a widening and enlargement of our Souls.
1782 A. Monro Ess. Compar. Anat. (ed. 3) 22 in Monro's Anat. Human Bones (new ed.) Respiration being chiefly performed..by the widening of the chest.
1819 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1886) II. 364 The widening of Dale Street by taking down and receding of the houses.
1884 Manch. Examiner 29 Sept. 5/3 The deepening, widening, and straightening of the rivers Mersey and Irwell.
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 562 We..pass by a widening in the path.
1933 L. P. Abercrombie Town & Country Planning iv. 144 The external Ring road has been frequently made to avoid the destructive widening of an old village.
1974 V. B. Mountcastle Med. Physiol. (ed. 13) II. xxxv. 895/1 In the aorta the sinuses of Valsalva effect a widening of the vessel just above the semilunar valve.
2004 H. Kennedy Just Law (2005) xv. 316 Some politicians have been angered by this widening of the definition.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

wideningadj.

Brit. /ˈwʌɪdn̩ɪŋ/, /ˈwʌɪdnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈwaɪd(ə)nɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: widen v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < widen v. + -ing suffix2.
That is becoming wider. Also occasionally: that makes something wider.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > expanding
dilating1581
bushing1607
widening1615
explicatinga1630
extensional1647
extending1812
dilatant1841
broadening1850
expanding1859
extensory1885
mushrooming1954
1615 E. Sandys Sacred Hymns 114 O ways of widening ioys!
1659 S. Lee Orbis Miraculum ix. 179 There may possibly appear some chasm or widening deficiency in the main material.
1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide v. 61 The Nose is moved by four Pair of Muscles, two Pair called the adducent or closing Muscles, and two pair term'd the abducent or widening Muscles.
1791 J. Mackintosh Vindiciæ Gallicæ iii. 202 Widening prospects of happiness.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany x. 169 Making a series of widening rings on the surface [of the water].
1884 R. W. Church Bacon ix. 212 New ideas and widening thoughts.
1913 W. M. Ramsay Teaching of Paul xxiii. 133 The widening gap that intervenes.
1958 I. Fleming Dr. No x. 117 The head went under again and there was nothing but muddy froth and a slowly widening red stain that began to seep away downstream.
2013 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 9 Apr. a19/4 Society..remains deeply divided by a widening gap between rich and poor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1569adj.1615
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