Wirtshausn.

Brit.

/ˈvɪətshaʊs/, U.S.

/ˈvɪ(ə)rtsˌ(h)aʊs/

Inflections: Plural Wirtshäuser Brit.

/ˈvɪətshɔɪzə/, U.S.

/ˈvɪrtsˌhɔɪzər/.

Forms: 1600s Wirts House, 1800s– Wirthshaus, 1800s– Wirtshaus.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Wirtshaus.

Etymology: < German Wirtshaus, †Wirthshaus (1465–7 as wirtshūs in Middle High German) < the genitive of wirt Wirt n. + hūs house n.¹ Compare Wirtschaft n.In quot. 1650 perhaps translating Swedish värdshus.

In Germany and German-speaking countries: a pub, an inn.Not fully naturalized in English.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house

houseOE

tavern1297

tavern-housea1400

sunc1400

tap-house1500

tippling-housea1549

innsc1550

bousing-inn1575

ivy-bush1576

osteria1580

ordinary1590

caback1591

taberna1593

bousing-house1594

pothouse1598

red lattice1604

cupping-house1615

public house1617

busha1625

Wirtshaus1650

bibbery1653

cabaret1656

gaming ordinary1667

public1685

shop1695

bibbing-housea1704

dram-shop1725

gill house1728

rum shop1738

buvette1753

dram-house1753

grog-shop1790

wine-vault1791

pub1800

pulperia1818

pulqueria1822

potation-shop1823

rum hole1825

Wirtschaft1834

drunkery1836

pot shop1837

drinkery1840

rum mill1844

khazi1846

beer-shop1848

boozer1895

rub-a-dub1898

Weinstube1899

rubbity-dub1905

peg house1922

rub-a-dub-dub1932

rubbity1941

Stube1946

superpub1964

1650 Mercurius Politicus No. 14. 214 He was accompanied with the Lord Bengt Styte, one of the Councell, and the Master of Ceremonies, with some Caroches, from the Wirts House, in which place he was at Queene's charges.

1829 C. Wilmot Jrnl. 6 Sept. (1935) 330 They..have a Wirthshaus and tables and chairs to eat and drink and be merry.

1875 C. F. Woolson Wilhelmina in Atlantic Monthly Jan. 51/2 The ranks continued unbroken until the open space in front of the Wirthshaus was reached.

1922 M. Baring Puppet Show of Memory vii. 125 We confided our hesitations to a lady—a kind, motherly lady who kept a Wirtshaus.

1967 Sat. Rev. (U.S.) 22 Apr. 37/2 They returned home with precious addresses of tiny bistros and brasseries and osterias and Wirtshäuser.

2004 G. McLachlan Rough Guide Germany (ed. 6) 793/1 A convincing copy of a destroyed prewar Wirtshaus once patronized by the artists Heinrich Ziller and Otto Nagel.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	wirtshaus
释义	Wirtshausn. Brit. /ˈvɪətshaʊs/, U.S. /ˈvɪ(ə)rtsˌ(h)aʊs/ Inflections: Plural Wirtshäuser Brit. /ˈvɪətshɔɪzə/, U.S. /ˈvɪrtsˌhɔɪzər/. Forms: 1600s Wirts House, 1800s– Wirthshaus, 1800s– Wirtshaus. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Wirtshaus. Etymology: < German Wirtshaus, †Wirthshaus (1465–7 as wirtshūs in Middle High German) < the genitive of wirt Wirt n. + hūs house n.¹ Compare Wirtschaft n.In quot. 1650 perhaps translating Swedish värdshus. In Germany and German-speaking countries: a pub, an inn.Not fully naturalized in English. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house houseOE tavern1297 tavern-housea1400 sunc1400 tap-house1500 tippling-housea1549 innsc1550 bousing-inn1575 ivy-bush1576 osteria1580 ordinary1590 caback1591 taberna1593 bousing-house1594 pothouse1598 red lattice1604 cupping-house1615 public house1617 busha1625 Wirtshaus1650 bibbery1653 cabaret1656 gaming ordinary1667 public1685 shop1695 bibbing-housea1704 dram-shop1725 gill house1728 rum shop1738 buvette1753 dram-house1753 grog-shop1790 wine-vault1791 pub1800 pulperia1818 pulqueria1822 potation-shop1823 rum hole1825 Wirtschaft1834 drunkery1836 pot shop1837 drinkery1840 rum mill1844 khazi1846 beer-shop1848 boozer1895 rub-a-dub1898 Weinstube1899 rubbity-dub1905 peg house1922 rub-a-dub-dub1932 rubbity1941 Stube1946 superpub1964 1650 Mercurius Politicus No. 14. 214 He was accompanied with the Lord Bengt Styte, one of the Councell, and the Master of Ceremonies, with some Caroches, from the Wirts House, in which place he was at Queene's charges. 1829 C. Wilmot Jrnl. 6 Sept. (1935) 330 They..have a Wirthshaus and tables and chairs to eat and drink and be merry. 1875 C. F. Woolson Wilhelmina in Atlantic Monthly Jan. 51/2 The ranks continued unbroken until the open space in front of the Wirthshaus was reached. 1922 M. Baring Puppet Show of Memory vii. 125 We confided our hesitations to a lady—a kind, motherly lady who kept a Wirtshaus. 1967 Sat. Rev. (U.S.) 22 Apr. 37/2 They returned home with precious addresses of tiny bistros and brasseries and osterias and Wirtshäuser. 2004 G. McLachlan Rough Guide Germany (ed. 6) 793/1 A convincing copy of a destroyed prewar Wirtshaus once patronized by the artists Heinrich Ziller and Otto Nagel. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1650
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