bursen.

Brit.

/bəːs/, U.S.

/bərs/

Forms: Also 1500s burss(e, (1500s–1600s buss), 1600s burs, burze, byrse.

Etymology: < French bourse purse, wallet < medieval Latin bursa , < Greek βύρσα hide, wine-skin. The history of sense 3, and its French form bourse, is doubtful, but apparently it did not originate in any reference to the money business there transacted.

I. Senses relating to purses.

a. A purse: now the designation of one of the official insignia of the Lord High Chancellor of England.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] > purse of Lord High Chancellor

burse1570

purse1672

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Piv^v/2 A Burse, bursa.

1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland 239 An ancient crimson velvet burse.

b. Ecclesiastical. A receptacle for the ‘corporal’ or linen cloth used to cover the elements in the Eucharist.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > eucharistic cloth > [noun] > receptacle for

burse1845

1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) II. ix. 77 A burse to hold the linen for the altar.

1866 J. Purchas & F. G. Lee Directorium Anglicanum (ed. 3) 352 Burse, the case for the corporal.

†2. A purse-like sac or covering. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [noun] > enfolding or enveloping > that which or one who

enfolder1545

inwrapper1553

involucre1578

involument1578

burse1601

involvement1632

investment1646

involution1646

mantling1652

involucruma1676

tunicle1678

enveloping1693

envelope1715

enveloper1883

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 395 The burse or cod wherin this woollie substance lyes.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxii. iii. 430 A twofold burse or skin, which no living creature hath besides.

II. In commerce.

†3.

a. A meeting-place of merchants for transaction of business; an Exchange. Obsolete. (See bourse n.)[According to Guicciardini and Catel (quoted in Chambers Cycl. Supp. 1753), the name arose at Bruges, from the sign of a purse, or three purses, on the front of the house which the merchants there bought to meet in: some say this was the arms of the former owners, the family Bursa or de la Bourse. Others assign the circumstance to Antwerp. See Chambers Cycl. Supp. 1753, Littré ( Supp., and Additions), Notes & Queries 1st Ser. I. 74, etc. All the accounts agree as to the sign of a purse or purses.]

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > trading place > a centre of commerce > [noun] > place where merchants meet

change1317

burse1553

exchange1589

rialto1600

trades hall1700

trade hall1822

bourse1845

1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Fiij^v Whether the marchauntes..haue their continual recourse as to y^e burse or strete.

1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 109^v It [sc. London] hath.., a glorious Burse which they call the Royall Exchange.

1598 R. Barckley Disc. Felicitie of Man v. 532 Socrates walking in the Bursse or market place.

1638 L. Roberts Merchants Mappe of Commerce clxxxi This citie [Bruges] hath an eminent market place with a publicke house for the meeting of all Marchants..called the Burse, of..the extinct familie Bursa, bearing three purses for their armes, ingraven upon their houses, from whence these meeting places to this day are called Burses.

1721–33 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials II. i. 327 In the burse of Antwerp money was never so scanty.

1748 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 4) II. 112 The Royal Exchange is the greatest Burse in the World.

†b. the Burse: (spec.) the Royal Exchange in London, built by Sir Thomas Gresham in 1566. Britain's Burse: the New Exchange in the Strand, built by the Earl of Salisbury in 1609, afterwards known as Exeter 'Change, on the site of the present Strand Palace Hotel. In both of these there were shops, allusions to which are frequent. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > stock exchange > specific

Britain's Burse1570

Exchange Alley1706

house1814

board1837

bourse1845

Throgmorton Street1891

Amex1953

LME1957

LIFFE1982

Nikkei exchange1987

Alternative Investment Market1994

1570 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 18 When the Queens Majesty went to the Bursse.

1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 12 Our soueraigne Ladie in abolishing the fyrst title (Buss)..had prudent consideration to tearme yt the exchange.

1611 T. Middleton & T. Dekker Roaring Girle sig. H3 Shee sayes shee went to'th Bursse for patternes.

1625 Diff. East. & West Churches (title page) To be sold at the signe of the Windmill in Britain's Burse.

a1640 P. Massinger City-Madam (1658) iii. i. 13 A Coach..To hurrie me to the Burse, or old Exchange.

1640 H. Glapthorne Wit in Constable i. sig. Biii^v She has been at Brittains burse a buying pins & needles.

a1652 A. Wilson Hist. Great Brit. (1653) 48 A goodly Fabrick, to be Rival to the Old Exchange, which the King..dignified with the name of Britains Burse.

1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) II. vi. i. 3/1 It then pleased his most excellent Majesty..to entitle it Britain's Burs, or Buss.

†c. figurative. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. x. 441 The whores factors would faine drawe customers to her burse of bawderies.

1634 J. Taylor Great Eater of Kent 11 His guts are the rendezvous or meeting-place or burse for the beasts of the fields, the fowles of the ayre, and fishes of the sea.

1634 C. Fitzgeffry Blessed Birth-day 23 O royall change for vs, ô blessed Burse, Where man the blessing gaines, God takes the curse!

†4. ? A shop. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop

shopc1390

seldc1450

cheap-house1606

bursea1661

swag1676

repository1725

store1731

warehouse1754

sale-shop1757

shoppie1773

emporium1803

mercantile1984

a1661 B. Holyday in tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 4 Five burses [L. tabernae] which I let, adde to my store Four hundred sesterces.

III. In French and Scottish universities.

†5. A fund or foundation to provide bursaries.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > [noun] > one who has charge of or manages money > office of

thesaurary1473

treasurership1483

thesaurya1639

bursarshipa1656

burse1695

treasuryship1700

1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. Gloss. at Bursaria Formerly all exhibitioners..at Paris were called bursars, as they lived on the burs, or fund, or endowment of founders and benefactors..Which bursarii were most properly those novices or young scholars, who were sent to the university, and maintained by the religious out of their public burs, or stock.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Bursa, Burse, or Bourse, in the French universities, still denotes a foundation for the maintenance of poor scholars in their studies.

6. = bursary n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > educational administration > [noun] > scholarships

scholarship1535

demyship1536

burse1560

exhibition1631

travelling fellowship1694

bursary1733

travelling scholarship1798

studentship1802

Newcastle1832

pupilship1838

Newcastle1845

state scholarship1849

Ireland1861

bursarship1864

schol1888

freeship1893

Rhodes scholarship1902

Fulbright1952

schoolmaster studentship1957

assisted place1977

Rhodes1994

1560 J. Knox et al. Buke Discipline in J. Knox Wks. (1848) II. 198 Thai must have the privileges in sculis, and bursis in collegis.

1579 Sc. Acts Jas. VI (1814) 179 (Jam.) Nane sall bruik ane burss in ony facultie bot for the space of foure yeiris.

1677 T. Middleton Appendix 26 in J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (ed. 4) Inviting young Scholars to come and dispute for a Burse, (which is their maintenance at the Colledge).

1779 in J. Grant Hist. Burgh Schools Scotl. (1876) ii. v. 210 In 1779 the council of Aberdeen enacted that no boy who has..competed for a ‘burse’, shall receive premium.

7. A college, or academic hall. See bursa n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > place of education > educational buildings > [noun] > college or university buildings

collegec1405

hallc1405

schoolc1454

schoolsc1557

burse1577

1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. III. v. x. sig. Vvvv/1 Samuel..was gouernour and principall of the Naioth, that is to say, the Burse as they terme it, or College of the Prophetes.

a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. App. 367 (note) The..Masters Regent in the Burse (or College) of St. Lawrence, in Cologne.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	burse
释义	bursen. Brit. /bəːs/, U.S. /bərs/ Forms: Also 1500s burss(e, (1500s–1600s buss), 1600s burs, burze, byrse. Etymology: < French bourse purse, wallet < medieval Latin bursa , < Greek βύρσα hide, wine-skin. The history of sense 3, and its French form bourse, is doubtful, but apparently it did not originate in any reference to the money business there transacted. I. Senses relating to purses. 1. a. A purse: now the designation of one of the official insignia of the Lord High Chancellor of England. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] > purse of Lord High Chancellor burse1570 purse1672 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Piv^v/2 A Burse, bursa. 1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland 239 An ancient crimson velvet burse. b. Ecclesiastical. A receptacle for the ‘corporal’ or linen cloth used to cover the elements in the Eucharist. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > eucharistic cloth > [noun] > receptacle for burse1845 1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) II. ix. 77 A burse to hold the linen for the altar. 1866 J. Purchas & F. G. Lee Directorium Anglicanum (ed. 3) 352 Burse, the case for the corporal. †2. A purse-like sac or covering. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [noun] > enfolding or enveloping > that which or one who enfolder1545 inwrapper1553 involucre1578 involument1578 burse1601 involvement1632 investment1646 involution1646 mantling1652 involucruma1676 tunicle1678 enveloping1693 envelope1715 enveloper1883 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 395 The burse or cod wherin this woollie substance lyes. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxii. iii. 430 A twofold burse or skin, which no living creature hath besides. II. In commerce. †3. a. A meeting-place of merchants for transaction of business; an Exchange. Obsolete. (See bourse n.)[According to Guicciardini and Catel (quoted in Chambers Cycl. Supp. 1753), the name arose at Bruges, from the sign of a purse, or three purses, on the front of the house which the merchants there bought to meet in: some say this was the arms of the former owners, the family Bursa or de la Bourse. Others assign the circumstance to Antwerp. See Chambers Cycl. Supp. 1753, Littré ( Supp., and Additions), Notes & Queries 1st Ser. I. 74, etc. All the accounts agree as to the sign of a purse or purses.] ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trading place > a centre of commerce > [noun] > place where merchants meet change1317 burse1553 exchange1589 rialto1600 trades hall1700 trade hall1822 bourse1845 1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Fiij^v Whether the marchauntes..haue their continual recourse as to y^e burse or strete. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 109^v It [sc. London] hath.., a glorious Burse which they call the Royall Exchange. 1598 R. Barckley Disc. Felicitie of Man v. 532 Socrates walking in the Bursse or market place. 1638 L. Roberts Merchants Mappe of Commerce clxxxi This citie [Bruges] hath an eminent market place with a publicke house for the meeting of all Marchants..called the Burse, of..the extinct familie Bursa, bearing three purses for their armes, ingraven upon their houses, from whence these meeting places to this day are called Burses. 1721–33 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials II. i. 327 In the burse of Antwerp money was never so scanty. 1748 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 4) II. 112 The Royal Exchange is the greatest Burse in the World. †b. the Burse: (spec.) the Royal Exchange in London, built by Sir Thomas Gresham in 1566. Britain's Burse: the New Exchange in the Strand, built by the Earl of Salisbury in 1609, afterwards known as Exeter 'Change, on the site of the present Strand Palace Hotel. In both of these there were shops, allusions to which are frequent. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > stock exchange > specific Britain's Burse1570 Exchange Alley1706 house1814 board1837 bourse1845 Throgmorton Street1891 Amex1953 LME1957 LIFFE1982 Nikkei exchange1987 Alternative Investment Market1994 1570 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 18 When the Queens Majesty went to the Bursse. 1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 12 Our soueraigne Ladie in abolishing the fyrst title (Buss)..had prudent consideration to tearme yt the exchange. 1611 T. Middleton & T. Dekker Roaring Girle sig. H3 Shee sayes shee went to'th Bursse for patternes. 1625 Diff. East. & West Churches (title page) To be sold at the signe of the Windmill in Britain's Burse. a1640 P. Massinger City-Madam (1658) iii. i. 13 A Coach..To hurrie me to the Burse, or old Exchange. 1640 H. Glapthorne Wit in Constable i. sig. Biii^v She has been at Brittains burse a buying pins & needles. a1652 A. Wilson Hist. Great Brit. (1653) 48 A goodly Fabrick, to be Rival to the Old Exchange, which the King..dignified with the name of Britains Burse. 1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) II. vi. i. 3/1 It then pleased his most excellent Majesty..to entitle it Britain's Burs, or Buss. †c. figurative. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. x. 441 The whores factors would faine drawe customers to her burse of bawderies. 1634 J. Taylor Great Eater of Kent 11 His guts are the rendezvous or meeting-place or burse for the beasts of the fields, the fowles of the ayre, and fishes of the sea. 1634 C. Fitzgeffry Blessed Birth-day 23 O royall change for vs, ô blessed Burse, Where man the blessing gaines, God takes the curse! †4. ? A shop. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop shopc1390 seldc1450 cheap-house1606 bursea1661 swag1676 repository1725 store1731 warehouse1754 sale-shop1757 shoppie1773 emporium1803 mercantile1984 a1661 B. Holyday in tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) 4 Five burses [L. tabernae] which I let, adde to my store Four hundred sesterces. III. In French and Scottish universities. †5. A fund or foundation to provide bursaries. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > [noun] > one who has charge of or manages money > office of thesaurary1473 treasurership1483 thesaurya1639 bursarshipa1656 burse1695 treasuryship1700 1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. Gloss. at Bursaria Formerly all exhibitioners..at Paris were called bursars, as they lived on the burs, or fund, or endowment of founders and benefactors..Which bursarii were most properly those novices or young scholars, who were sent to the university, and maintained by the religious out of their public burs, or stock. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Bursa, Burse, or Bourse, in the French universities, still denotes a foundation for the maintenance of poor scholars in their studies. 6. = bursary n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > [noun] > scholarships scholarship1535 demyship1536 burse1560 exhibition1631 travelling fellowship1694 bursary1733 travelling scholarship1798 studentship1802 Newcastle1832 pupilship1838 Newcastle1845 state scholarship1849 Ireland1861 bursarship1864 schol1888 freeship1893 Rhodes scholarship1902 Fulbright1952 schoolmaster studentship1957 assisted place1977 Rhodes1994 1560 J. Knox et al. Buke Discipline in J. Knox Wks. (1848) II. 198 Thai must have the privileges in sculis, and bursis in collegis. 1579 Sc. Acts Jas. VI (1814) 179 (Jam.) Nane sall bruik ane burss in ony facultie bot for the space of foure yeiris. 1677 T. Middleton Appendix 26 in J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (ed. 4) Inviting young Scholars to come and dispute for a Burse, (which is their maintenance at the Colledge). 1779 in J. Grant Hist. Burgh Schools Scotl. (1876) ii. v. 210 In 1779 the council of Aberdeen enacted that no boy who has..competed for a ‘burse’, shall receive premium. 7. A college, or academic hall. See bursa n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > educational buildings > [noun] > college or university buildings collegec1405 hallc1405 schoolc1454 schoolsc1557 burse1577 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. III. v. x. sig. Vvvv/1 Samuel..was gouernour and principall of the Naioth, that is to say, the Burse as they terme it, or College of the Prophetes. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. App. 367 (note) The..Masters Regent in the Burse (or College) of St. Lawrence, in Cologne. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1553
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