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单词 whitener
释义

whitenern.

Brit. /ˈwʌɪtn̩ə/, /ˈwʌɪtnə/, U.S. /ˈ(h)waɪtn̩ər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: whiten v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < whiten v. + -er suffix1.
1. A person who whitens something (in various senses of the verb); spec. one employed in bleaching or some other whitening process. Cf. whitster n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > whitener > [noun] > bleaching agent > bleacher
pleykstare1440
whitster1440
whitener1540
bleacher1550
bleaker1611
crofter1772
1540 in M. E. Grimwade Index Probate Rec. Court Archdeacon of Sudbury (1984) II. 591 Watson, John, whitener, Bury St. Edmunds.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Blanchisseur,..a whitener of clothes.
1637 Crompton's Jurisd. 179 No tawer or whitener of skins shall remain in the forests.
1718 T. Mangey Remarks Nazarenus v. 33 The Mahometan Arabians call the Followers of Jesus, Havarioun, which signifies Whiteners.
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VII. xxvi. 114 A partial whitener of his own cause, or blackener of another's.
1778 D. Loch Ess. Trade Scotl. I. 249 The law was passed, allowing the excise on soap made use of by the whiteners or bleachers of linens to be drawn back.
1826 Lit. Lounger Sept. 427 [Time] art a dull fellow, a sore whitener of the jetty tresses of beauty.
1895 Daily News 15 Nov. 7/1 Frank Naylor, whitener and repairer, employed by Messrs. Elkington.
1930 Classified Index Occupations Fifteenth Census (U.S. Bureau of Census) 108/2 Whitener, tannery.
1992 1990 Census Pop. & Housing (U.S. Bureau of Census) O-109/1 Leather tanner... Machine whitener... Mangle tender.
2004 S. M. Smith Photogr. on Color Line i. 39 The unmarried lover of a white man, a ‘whitener’ of the race.
2.
a. A thing which whitens something; spec. any of various substances or agents used for whitening. rare before mid 19th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > whitener > [noun] > bleaching agent
blancher1477
whitener1686
white steep1804
eau de Javelle1807
chlorine1810
animal charcoal1838
chemic1843
styrone1852
bleaching powder1854
oxygen1858
decolorizerc1865
still-liquor1866
bleach1898
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. ii. 6 Wind is a Dryer,..Frost a Cooler, Dryer, a Whitener.
1798 Dict. Arts, Sci., & Misc. Lit. (Amer. ed.) XV. 760/2 [Quicklime's] attraction for the oily matter..makes it an excellent whitener.
1871 Eng. Mechanic & World of Sci. 14 Apr. 95/2 Is there any better filler and whitener for ivory than whiting and water?
1939 Pop. Mech. Aug. 34 a/3 (advt.) Make and sell new teeth whitener. Big profit.
1971 D. Potter Brit. Elizabethan Stamps ii. 22 Optical whitener is used in the making of the paper.
1995 Ottawa Herald 14 Sept. 7/2 In the laundry aisle... Look for..a product that contains both a stain remover and a whitener.
2008 A. Adiga White Tiger 150 Shakti whitener with charcoal and cloves to clean your teeth only one rupee fifty paise!
b. A powder or liquid (typically made from sweetened vegetable oils and fats) stirred into coffee or tea as a substitute for milk or cream.Recorded earliest in coffee whitener n. at coffee n. Additions.
ΚΠ
1961 Daily Telegram (Eau Claire, Wisconsin) 20 Oct. 2/5 (headline) Coffee whitener banned in state.
1967 Financial Times 17 Apr. 10/5 Improved milk powders and whiteners which suit both tea and coffee are being introduced.
1977 Syracuse (Pa.) Herald-Jrnl. 18 Oct. 6/4 (advt.) Whitener for coffee. Coffeemate 1 pint 99c.
2011 P. Helton Four Below ix. 91 How the mighty had fallen, he thought, as he stirred whitener into his instant coffee.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/11/13 12:32:04