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单词 whimsy
释义

whimsyn.adj.

Brit. /ˈwɪmzi/, U.S. /ˈ(h)wɪmzi/
Forms: 1600s whimzie, whymzie, whimsee, 1600s–1700s whimzy, 1700s whymsey, 1600s–1800s whimsie, whims(e)y.
Etymology: See whim-wham n.
A. n.
I. Senses relating to playfulness and caprice.
1. Dizziness, giddiness, vertigo. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > vertigo > [noun]
dizzinessc900
swimeOE
swinglingc1000
turningc1230
turngiddya1382
giddiness1398
turngiddiness1398
vertiginyc1400
turn-sick?c1450
swindling1527
vertigo1528
swimming1530
swindle1559
turnsickness1559
duseling1561
whirling1561
turn-sick giddiness1577
megrim1595
vertiginousness1599
whimsya1627
tiegoa1640
lightheadedness1645
swimmering1650
swim1817
swirling1825
swimminess1894
a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Old Law (1656) iii. 42 I ha got the Scotony in my head already, The whimzy, you all turne round.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Scotomatical That is troubled with such a whimsey in the head.
2. A wench. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun]
daughterOE
maidenOE
young womanOE
mayc1175
burdc1225
maidc1275
wenchc1290
file1303
virginc1330
girla1375
damselc1380
young ladya1393
jilla1425
juvenclec1430
young person1438
domicellea1464
quean1488
trull1525
pulleta1533
Tib1533
kittyc1560
dell1567
gillian1573
nymph1584
winklota1586
frotion1587
yuffrouw1589
pigeon1592
tit1599
nannicock1600
muggle1608
gixy1611
infanta1611
dilla1627
tittiea1628
whimsy1631
ladykin1632
stammel1639
moggie1648
zitellaa1660
baggagea1668
miss1668
baby1684
burdie1718
demoiselle1720
queanie?1800
intombi1809
muchacha1811
jilt1816
titter1819
ragazza1827
gouge1828
craft1829
meisie1838
sheila1839
sixteenc1840
chica1843
femme1846
muffin1854
gel1857
quail1859
kitten1870
bud1880
fräulein1883
sub-debutante1887
sweet-and-twenty1887
flapper1888
jelly1889
queen1894
chick1899
pusher1902
bit of fluff1903
chicklet1905
twist and twirl1905
twist1906
head1913
sub-deb1916
tabby1916
mouse1917
tittie1918
chickie1919
wren1920
bim1922
nifty1923
quiff1923
wimp1923
bride1924
job1927
junior miss1927
hag1932
tab1932
sort1933
palone1934
brush1941
knitting1943
teenybopper1966
weeny-bopper1972
Valley Girl1982
1631 B. Jonson Bartholmew Fayre ii. iv. 23 in Wks. II And shall we ha' smockes Vrsla, and good whimsies, ha?
1639 J. Fletcher et al. Bloody Brother iv. ii. sig. G*2 You'le picke a bottle open or a whimsey, As soon as the best of us.
3.
a. = whim n.1 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [noun]
phantoma1375
fantasyc1440
conceitc1450
fancy1471
crotchet1573
whim-wham1580
vision1592
reverie1602
whimsy1607
windmill1612
brainworm1617
maggota1625
vapour1631
flama1637
fantastic1641
idea1660
whim1697
rockstaff1729
whigmaleery1730
vagary1753
freak1785
whimsy-whamsy1807
crankum1822
whimmery1837
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > a caprice or whim
fantasya1450
wantonness1531
humour1533
worm?a1534
will1542
toy?1545
whey-worm1548
wild worm1548
freak1563
crotchet1573
fancy1579
whim-wham1580
whirligig1589
caper1592
megrim1593
spleen1594
kicksey-winsey1599
fegary1600
humorousness1604
curiosity1605
conundrum1607
whimsy1607
windmill1612
buzza1616
capriccioa1616
quirka1616
flama1625
maggota1625
fantasticality1631
capruch1634
gimcrack1639
whimseycado1654
caprich1656
excursion1662
frisk1665
caprice1673
fita1680
grub1681
fantasque1697
whim1697
frolic1711
flight1717
whigmaleery1730
vagary1753
maddock1787
kink1803
fizgig1824
fad1834
whimmery1837
fantod1839
brain crack1853
whimsy-whamsy1871
tic1896
tick1900
1607 B. Jonson Volpone iii. i. sig. F3 I can feele A whimsey i' my bloud: (I know not how) Successe hath made me wanton. View more context for this quotation
1628 T. Venner Baths of Bathe (1650) 365 Such as have their pates full of outlandish whimsies.
1646 J. Hall Horæ Vacivæ 31 That whimsey of Pythagoras of the transmigration of Soules.
1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. i. i. 7 Our Inability to live in too rare and light an Air may discourage those vain Attempts of Flying, and Whimsies of passing to the Moon.
1803 T. Jefferson Writings (1830) III. 508 Plato, who only used the name of Socrates to cover the whimsies of his own brain.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 164 Both had what seemed extravagant whimsies about dress, diversions, and postures.
1891 W. Besant St. Katherine's i. vi Why, I was young once, and had my own whimsies like the rest.
b. = whim n.1 3b. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness
giddinessa1290
lightnessc1384
gerishnessa1513
fantasticnessc1550
unstaidnessa1557
fantasticalness1583
triflingnessa1586
spleen1598
capriciousness1607
skittishness1607
humorousness1611
wavinga1628
volageness1633
arbitrariness1643
garishness1649
legerity1652
mercury1653
volatility1655
caprich1656
humoursomeness1662
hoity-toity1668
jollity1670
unaccountableness1676
freak1678
whimsya1680
featheriness1689
toysomeness1697
caprice1711
whimsicalness1715
flirtation1718
whima1721
flightiness1747
whimsicality1761
giggishness1781
fancifulness1818
hoity-toityness1820
whifflery1835
crotchetiness1837
quirkiness1870
faddishness1884
faddism1885
vagarity1886
erraticism1889
whimsiness1909
a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) ii. 50 All this is Whimsey and Fiction.
1709 Ld. Shaftesbury Moralists ii. v. 151 In one there are the Marks of Wisdom and Determination; in the other, of Whimsy and Conceit.
1775 N. W. Wraxall Cursory Remarks Tour N. Europe 121 It may just as well be called an European structure, where whimsy and caprice form the predominant character.
1881 R. D. Blackmore Christowell (1882) xlviii They winnow my gatherings on every wind of whimsy.
4. = whim n.1 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [noun] > product of
chimera1587
brainbrat1630
brain-being1659
capriccio1678
whim1678
whimsy1712
caprice1721
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > whimsical or fanciful object
whim-whama1529
whim1678
whimsy1712
1712 tr. H. More Scholia Antidote Atheism 169 in H. More Coll. Philos. Writings (ed. 4) Engrav'd with Characters, and other Magical whimsies of this sort.
1775 ‘J. Collier’ Musical Trav. (ed. 2) 54 The Italian whimsies, and tweedle-dums, that people played upon in these days.
a1800 W. Cowper Yardley-Oak in W. Hayley Life & Posthumous Writings Cowper (1804) III. 414 Thy root.., A quarry of stout spurs, and knotted fangs,..crook'd into a thousand whimsies.
1860–1 D. Coleridge in Philol. Soc. Trans. 164 The proposed Dictionary..must include many a mere whimsey and many a gross corruption.
1906 E. V. Lucas Wanderer in London i. 14 The lodge in the garden of the Record Office. This little architectural whimsy might be the abode of an urban fairy or gnome.
II. Senses relating to mechanical devices, and related uses.
5. A merry-go-round, roundabout. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > place of amusement or entertainment > fairground or amusement park > [noun] > fairground ride > merry-go-round
carousel1673
whimsic chair?c1684
whimsy1684
merry-go-round1729
roundabout1763
turnabout1789
whirligig1816
spin-'em-round1851
go-round1857
whirly-go-round1865
merry-go-around1873
giddy-go-round1879
go-around1888
razzle-dazzle1890
joy-wheel1911
chairoplane1922
whip1925
Noah's Ark1945
waltzer1961
swirl1962
1684 Great Britains Wonder (single sheet) verso/3 There were Dutch whimsies turned swiftly round, Faster then Horses run on level Ground.
6.
a. = whim n.1 4. local.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > winch or capstan
windas1293
wind1399
windlassc1400
fern1546
stow?1549
capstock1551
winch1577
draw-beam1585
wind-beam1585
winder1585
capstring1609
crab1627
guindall1628
gin1632
Jack1686
screw engine1688
twirl1688
moulineta1706
jack roll1708
wind-lifta1734
whim1738
stowce1747
whim-engine1759
macaroni gin1789
whimsy1789
winze1839
jack roller1843
wink1847
winding engine1858
fusee-windlass1874
come-along1891
1789 J. Williams Nat. Hist. Mineral Kingdom I. 430 This may be done..with a small horse-gin or whimsy, instead of a windlass, for drawing the water and work in sinking.
1836 Hull & Selby Railw. Act 44 To make use of any gins, whimsies, tackling, ropes, machines.
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 319 In Cornwall, a kibble, in which the ore is raised in the shafts, by machines called whims or whimseys.
b. (See quot. 1867.)
ΚΠ
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Whimsey, a small crane for hoisting goods to the upper stories of warehouses.
7.
a. Glass-making. (See quot. 1856.)
ΚΠ
1856 H. Chance in Jrnl. Soc. Arts 15 Feb. 224/2 Still whirling, the table [of crown glass], as it is now called, is carried off, laid flat upon a support called a whimsey, detached by shears from the ponty, [etc.].
b. A small object made by a glass-maker or potter for his own amusement.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > glass-work or glassware > types of > piece of
Venice glass1527
sheet glass1805
Ravenscroft1924
whimsy1938
St. Louis1969
1938 A. Fleming Sc. & Jacobite Glass ix. 109 Dame Fashion..seems to settle upon glass as a favourite and satisfactory medium of decoration. Other ‘wimsies’ are cheap little fantastic groups of figures, fruit and flowers delicately made from a tube modelled by a tool with infallible dexterity.
1976 Canadian Collector (Toronto) Mar.–Apr. 23/1 We were able to locate several more examples of the whimseys produced by the last potter.
B. adj.
Whimsical.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [adjective]
dreaminga1500
fantasied1590
chimerizing1604
vaporous1605
imaginative1626
whimsy1637
airy1643
whimmed1654
chimerical1660
figmentitious1660
notional1664
visionary1712
viewy1848
Barriesque1894
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] > capricious or whimsical
startfulmood?a1300
wildc1350
volage?a1366
gerfulc1374
geryc1386
wild-headeda1400
skittishc1412
gerish1430
shittle1440
shittle-witted1448
runningc1449
volageous1487
glaikit1488
fantasious1490
giggish1523
tickle or light of the sear?1530
fantastical1531
wayward1531
wantona1538
peevish1539
light-headed1549
humoral1573
unstaid1579
shittle-headed1580
toy-headed1581
fangled1587
humorous1589
choiceful1591
toyish1598
tricksy1598
skip-brain1603
capricious1605
humoursome1607
planetary1607
vertiginous1609
whimsieda1625
ingiddied1628
whimsy1637
toysome1638
cocklec1640
mercurial1647
garish1650
maggoty1650
kicksey-winseya1652
freakish1653
humourish1653
planetic1653
whimsical1653
shittle-braineda1655
freaking1663
maggoty-headed1667
maggot-pated1681
hoity-toity1690
maggotish1693
maggot-headeda1695
whimsy-headed1699
fantasque1701
crotchetly1702
quixotic1718
volatile1719
holloweda1734
conundrumical1743
flighty1768
fly-away1775
dizzy1780
whimmy1785
shy1787
whimming1787
quirky1789
notional1791
tricksome1815
vagarish1819
freakful1820
faddy1824
moodish1827
mawky1837
erratic1841
rockety1843
quirkish1848
maggoty-pated1850
crotchetya1854
freaksome1854
faddish1855
vagrom1882
fantasied1883
vagarisome1883
on-and-offish1888
tricksical1889
freaky1891
hobby-horsical1893
quirksome1896
temperamental1907
up and down1960
untogether1969
fanciful-
fantastic-
1637 J. Shirley Hide Parke ii. sig. C4v Ieere on, my whimsy Lady.
1867 S. Lanier Strange Jokes 7 in Poems (1892) 217 Once in a whimsey mood he sat.
1913 G. Stratton-Porter Laddie xiv Laddie studied the sky, a whimsy smile on his lips.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
whimsy-megrim n.
ΚΠ
a1680 S. Butler Mercurius Menippeus (1682) 6 His Whimsie-Meagrim must be an Ecstasie.
whimsy-pate n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > capricious persons or animals > capricious or whimsical person
butterflya1500
wild-brain1580
wild-head1583
humorista1586
wild goose1597
barmy-froth1598
whirligig1602
maggot-monger1607
maggot-patea1640
kickshaw1644
whimsy-pate1654
maggot1681
volatilityship1771
whimship1793
vagarist1888
Jack-o'-wisp1896
Hamlet1903
temperamentalist1924
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. iv. 88 What a company..doth this phantasticall whimzy-pate gather.
whimsy-shaft n.
ΚΠ
1821 W. Forster Section of Strata (ed. 2) 331 Whimsey Shafts may be sunk to the depth of ten..fathoms.
b.
whimsy-headed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] > capricious or whimsical
startfulmood?a1300
wildc1350
volage?a1366
gerfulc1374
geryc1386
wild-headeda1400
skittishc1412
gerish1430
shittle1440
shittle-witted1448
runningc1449
volageous1487
glaikit1488
fantasious1490
giggish1523
tickle or light of the sear?1530
fantastical1531
wayward1531
wantona1538
peevish1539
light-headed1549
humoral1573
unstaid1579
shittle-headed1580
toy-headed1581
fangled1587
humorous1589
choiceful1591
toyish1598
tricksy1598
skip-brain1603
capricious1605
humoursome1607
planetary1607
vertiginous1609
whimsieda1625
ingiddied1628
whimsy1637
toysome1638
cocklec1640
mercurial1647
garish1650
maggoty1650
kicksey-winseya1652
freakish1653
humourish1653
planetic1653
whimsical1653
shittle-braineda1655
freaking1663
maggoty-headed1667
maggot-pated1681
hoity-toity1690
maggotish1693
maggot-headeda1695
whimsy-headed1699
fantasque1701
crotchetly1702
quixotic1718
volatile1719
holloweda1734
conundrumical1743
flighty1768
fly-away1775
dizzy1780
whimmy1785
shy1787
whimming1787
quirky1789
notional1791
tricksome1815
vagarish1819
freakful1820
faddy1824
moodish1827
mawky1837
erratic1841
rockety1843
quirkish1848
maggoty-pated1850
crotchetya1854
freaksome1854
faddish1855
vagrom1882
fantasied1883
vagarisome1883
on-and-offish1888
tricksical1889
freaky1891
hobby-horsical1893
quirksome1896
temperamental1907
up and down1960
untogether1969
fanciful-
fantastic-
1699 E. Ward London Spy I. iii. 11 The first whimsie-headed Wretch of this Lunatick Family.
C2.
whimsy-board n. Obsolete ? a board or table used in some game of chance, or on which different objects were carried about for sale.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > [noun] > stand or board on which goods exposed
shamble971
whimsy-board1702
showcard1802
dump bin1961
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > [noun] > table
ordinary table1578
gaming table1598
whimsy-board1702
gaming board?1716
play-table1717
green table1724
gambling table1769
table1770
1702 T. Brown et al. Lett. from Dead to Living 31 I am sometimes a small retainer to a Billiard Table, and sometimes, when the Master on't is sick, earn a Penny by a Whimsey Board.
1708 W. King Art of Cookery 14 Then Pippins did in Wheel-barrows abound, And Oranges in Whimsey-boards went round.
1710 London Gaz. No. 4659/3 He frequents the Cock Pits and Gaming Houses, Whimsy Boards.

Derivatives

ˈwhimsily adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adverb] > capriciously
unstaidly1556
fantastically1567
humorously1593
skittishly1598
fantasticly1599
garishly1606
humoursomely1653
whimsily1654
quirkishly1673
peevishlya1680
whimsically1711
fancifully1741
capriciously1746
flightily1780
erratically1861
tricksily1866
vagariously1892
quirkily1926
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. iii. 188 I love Toboso, and I know not why, Only I say, I love her (whimsyly).
1980 P. Moyes Angel Death xviii. 237 The whimsily-drawn pamphlet which they gave to visitors.
ˈwhimsiness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness
giddinessa1290
lightnessc1384
gerishnessa1513
fantasticnessc1550
unstaidnessa1557
fantasticalness1583
triflingnessa1586
spleen1598
capriciousness1607
skittishness1607
humorousness1611
wavinga1628
volageness1633
arbitrariness1643
garishness1649
legerity1652
mercury1653
volatility1655
caprich1656
humoursomeness1662
hoity-toity1668
jollity1670
unaccountableness1676
freak1678
whimsya1680
featheriness1689
toysomeness1697
caprice1711
whimsicalness1715
flirtation1718
whima1721
flightiness1747
whimsicality1761
giggishness1781
fancifulness1818
hoity-toityness1820
whifflery1835
crotchetiness1837
quirkiness1870
faddishness1884
faddism1885
vagarity1886
erraticism1889
whimsiness1909
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [noun] > oddness
oddness1611
queerity1711
particularity1712
whimsicalness1715
oddity1739
queerness1748
whimsicality1761
singularity1768
quizzity1788
eccentricity1794
quizziness1798
queerishness1803
fantasticness1825
rumness1840
weirdness1869
quirkiness1870
rumminess1872
whimsiness1909
1909 Daily Chron. 14 Sept. 5/3 To..indulge his political whimsiness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.adj.1607
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