单词 | whimsy |
释义 | whimsyn.adj. A. n. I. Senses relating to playfulness and caprice. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > vertigo > [noun] dizzinessc900 swimeOE swinglingc1000 turningc1230 turngiddya1382 giddiness1398 turngiddiness1398 vertiginyc1400 turn-sick?c1450 swindling1527 vertigo1528 swimming1530 swindle1559 turnsickness1559 duseling1561 whirling1561 turn-sick giddiness1577 megrim1595 vertiginousness1599 whimsya1627 tiegoa1640 lightheadedness1645 swimmering1650 swim1817 swirling1825 swimminess1894 a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Old Law (1656) iii. 42 I ha got the Scotony in my head already, The whimzy, you all turne round. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Scotomatical That is troubled with such a whimsey in the head. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun] daughterOE maidenOE young womanOE mayc1175 burdc1225 maidc1275 wenchc1290 file1303 virginc1330 girla1375 damselc1380 young ladya1393 jilla1425 juvenclec1430 young person1438 domicellea1464 quean1488 trull1525 pulleta1533 Tib1533 kittyc1560 dell1567 gillian1573 nymph1584 winklota1586 frotion1587 yuffrouw1589 pigeon1592 tit1599 nannicock1600 muggle1608 gixy1611 infanta1611 dilla1627 tittiea1628 whimsy1631 ladykin1632 stammel1639 moggie1648 zitellaa1660 baggagea1668 miss1668 baby1684 burdie1718 demoiselle1720 queanie?1800 intombi1809 muchacha1811 jilt1816 titter1819 ragazza1827 gouge1828 craft1829 meisie1838 sheila1839 sixteenc1840 chica1843 femme1846 muffin1854 gel1857 quail1859 kitten1870 bud1880 fräulein1883 sub-debutante1887 sweet-and-twenty1887 flapper1888 jelly1889 queen1894 chick1899 pusher1902 bit of fluff1903 chicklet1905 twist and twirl1905 twist1906 head1913 sub-deb1916 tabby1916 mouse1917 tittie1918 chickie1919 wren1920 bim1922 nifty1923 quiff1923 wimp1923 bride1924 job1927 junior miss1927 hag1932 tab1932 sort1933 palone1934 brush1941 knitting1943 teenybopper1966 weeny-bopper1972 Valley Girl1982 1631 B. Jonson Bartholmew Fayre ii. iv. 23 in Wks. II And shall we ha' smockes Vrsla, and good whimsies, ha? 1639 J. Fletcher et al. Bloody Brother iv. ii. sig. G*2 You'le picke a bottle open or a whimsey, As soon as the best of us. 3. a. = whim n.1 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [noun] phantoma1375 fantasyc1440 conceitc1450 fancy1471 crotchet1573 whim-wham1580 vision1592 reverie1602 whimsy1607 windmill1612 brainworm1617 maggota1625 vapour1631 flama1637 fantastic1641 idea1660 whim1697 rockstaff1729 whigmaleery1730 vagary1753 freak1785 whimsy-whamsy1807 crankum1822 whimmery1837 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > a caprice or whim fantasya1450 wantonness1531 humour1533 worm?a1534 will1542 toy?1545 whey-worm1548 wild worm1548 freak1563 crotchet1573 fancy1579 whim-wham1580 whirligig1589 caper1592 megrim1593 spleen1594 kicksey-winsey1599 fegary1600 humorousness1604 curiosity1605 conundrum1607 whimsy1607 windmill1612 buzza1616 capriccioa1616 quirka1616 flama1625 maggota1625 fantasticality1631 capruch1634 gimcrack1639 whimseycado1654 caprich1656 excursion1662 frisk1665 caprice1673 fita1680 grub1681 fantasque1697 whim1697 frolic1711 flight1717 whigmaleery1730 vagary1753 maddock1787 kink1803 fizgig1824 fad1834 whimmery1837 fantod1839 brain crack1853 whimsy-whamsy1871 tic1896 tick1900 1607 B. Jonson Volpone iii. i. sig. F3 I can feele A whimsey i' my bloud: (I know not how) Successe hath made me wanton. View more context for this quotation 1628 T. Venner Baths of Bathe (1650) 365 Such as have their pates full of outlandish whimsies. 1646 J. Hall Horæ Vacivæ 31 That whimsey of Pythagoras of the transmigration of Soules. 1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. i. i. 7 Our Inability to live in too rare and light an Air may discourage those vain Attempts of Flying, and Whimsies of passing to the Moon. 1803 T. Jefferson Writings (1830) III. 508 Plato, who only used the name of Socrates to cover the whimsies of his own brain. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 164 Both had what seemed extravagant whimsies about dress, diversions, and postures. 1891 W. Besant St. Katherine's i. vi Why, I was young once, and had my own whimsies like the rest. b. = whim n.1 3b. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness giddinessa1290 lightnessc1384 gerishnessa1513 fantasticnessc1550 unstaidnessa1557 fantasticalness1583 triflingnessa1586 spleen1598 capriciousness1607 skittishness1607 humorousness1611 wavinga1628 volageness1633 arbitrariness1643 garishness1649 legerity1652 mercury1653 volatility1655 caprich1656 humoursomeness1662 hoity-toity1668 jollity1670 unaccountableness1676 freak1678 whimsya1680 featheriness1689 toysomeness1697 caprice1711 whimsicalness1715 flirtation1718 whima1721 flightiness1747 whimsicality1761 giggishness1781 fancifulness1818 hoity-toityness1820 whifflery1835 crotchetiness1837 quirkiness1870 faddishness1884 faddism1885 vagarity1886 erraticism1889 whimsiness1909 a1680 J. Glanvill Saducismus Triumphatus (1681) ii. 50 All this is Whimsey and Fiction. 1709 Ld. Shaftesbury Moralists ii. v. 151 In one there are the Marks of Wisdom and Determination; in the other, of Whimsy and Conceit. 1775 N. W. Wraxall Cursory Remarks Tour N. Europe 121 It may just as well be called an European structure, where whimsy and caprice form the predominant character. 1881 R. D. Blackmore Christowell (1882) xlviii They winnow my gatherings on every wind of whimsy. 4. = whim n.1 2a. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [noun] > product of chimera1587 brainbrat1630 brain-being1659 capriccio1678 whim1678 whimsy1712 caprice1721 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > whimsical or fanciful object whim-whama1529 whim1678 whimsy1712 1712 tr. H. More Scholia Antidote Atheism 169 in H. More Coll. Philos. Writings (ed. 4) Engrav'd with Characters, and other Magical whimsies of this sort. 1775 ‘J. Collier’ Musical Trav. (ed. 2) 54 The Italian whimsies, and tweedle-dums, that people played upon in these days. a1800 W. Cowper Yardley-Oak in W. Hayley Life & Posthumous Writings Cowper (1804) III. 414 Thy root.., A quarry of stout spurs, and knotted fangs,..crook'd into a thousand whimsies. 1860–1 D. Coleridge in Philol. Soc. Trans. 164 The proposed Dictionary..must include many a mere whimsey and many a gross corruption. 1906 E. V. Lucas Wanderer in London i. 14 The lodge in the garden of the Record Office. This little architectural whimsy might be the abode of an urban fairy or gnome. II. Senses relating to mechanical devices, and related uses. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > place of amusement or entertainment > fairground or amusement park > [noun] > fairground ride > merry-go-round carousel1673 whimsic chair?c1684 whimsy1684 merry-go-round1729 roundabout1763 turnabout1789 whirligig1816 spin-'em-round1851 go-round1857 whirly-go-round1865 merry-go-around1873 giddy-go-round1879 go-around1888 razzle-dazzle1890 joy-wheel1911 chairoplane1922 whip1925 Noah's Ark1945 waltzer1961 swirl1962 1684 Great Britains Wonder (single sheet) verso/3 There were Dutch whimsies turned swiftly round, Faster then Horses run on level Ground. 6. a. = whim n.1 4. local. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > winch or capstan windas1293 wind1399 windlassc1400 fern1546 stow?1549 capstock1551 winch1577 draw-beam1585 wind-beam1585 winder1585 capstring1609 crab1627 guindall1628 gin1632 Jack1686 screw engine1688 twirl1688 moulineta1706 jack roll1708 wind-lifta1734 whim1738 stowce1747 whim-engine1759 macaroni gin1789 whimsy1789 winze1839 jack roller1843 wink1847 winding engine1858 fusee-windlass1874 come-along1891 1789 J. Williams Nat. Hist. Mineral Kingdom I. 430 This may be done..with a small horse-gin or whimsy, instead of a windlass, for drawing the water and work in sinking. 1836 Hull & Selby Railw. Act 44 To make use of any gins, whimsies, tackling, ropes, machines. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 319 In Cornwall, a kibble, in which the ore is raised in the shafts, by machines called whims or whimseys. b. (See quot. 1867.) ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Whimsey, a small crane for hoisting goods to the upper stories of warehouses. 7. a. Glass-making. (See quot. 1856.) ΚΠ 1856 H. Chance in Jrnl. Soc. Arts 15 Feb. 224/2 Still whirling, the table [of crown glass], as it is now called, is carried off, laid flat upon a support called a whimsey, detached by shears from the ponty, [etc.]. b. A small object made by a glass-maker or potter for his own amusement. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > glass-work or glassware > types of > piece of Venice glass1527 sheet glass1805 Ravenscroft1924 whimsy1938 St. Louis1969 1938 A. Fleming Sc. & Jacobite Glass ix. 109 Dame Fashion..seems to settle upon glass as a favourite and satisfactory medium of decoration. Other ‘wimsies’ are cheap little fantastic groups of figures, fruit and flowers delicately made from a tube modelled by a tool with infallible dexterity. 1976 Canadian Collector (Toronto) Mar.–Apr. 23/1 We were able to locate several more examples of the whimseys produced by the last potter. B. adj. Whimsical. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [adjective] dreaminga1500 fantasied1590 chimerizing1604 vaporous1605 imaginative1626 whimsy1637 airy1643 whimmed1654 chimerical1660 figmentitious1660 notional1664 visionary1712 viewy1848 Barriesque1894 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] > capricious or whimsical startfulmood?a1300 wildc1350 volage?a1366 gerfulc1374 geryc1386 wild-headeda1400 skittishc1412 gerish1430 shittle1440 shittle-witted1448 runningc1449 volageous1487 glaikit1488 fantasious1490 giggish1523 tickle or light of the sear?1530 fantastical1531 wayward1531 wantona1538 peevish1539 light-headed1549 humoral1573 unstaid1579 shittle-headed1580 toy-headed1581 fangled1587 humorous1589 choiceful1591 toyish1598 tricksy1598 skip-brain1603 capricious1605 humoursome1607 planetary1607 vertiginous1609 whimsieda1625 ingiddied1628 whimsy1637 toysome1638 cocklec1640 mercurial1647 garish1650 maggoty1650 kicksey-winseya1652 freakish1653 humourish1653 planetic1653 whimsical1653 shittle-braineda1655 freaking1663 maggoty-headed1667 maggot-pated1681 hoity-toity1690 maggotish1693 maggot-headeda1695 whimsy-headed1699 fantasque1701 crotchetly1702 quixotic1718 volatile1719 holloweda1734 conundrumical1743 flighty1768 fly-away1775 dizzy1780 whimmy1785 shy1787 whimming1787 quirky1789 notional1791 tricksome1815 vagarish1819 freakful1820 faddy1824 moodish1827 mawky1837 erratic1841 rockety1843 quirkish1848 maggoty-pated1850 crotchetya1854 freaksome1854 faddish1855 vagrom1882 fantasied1883 vagarisome1883 on-and-offish1888 tricksical1889 freaky1891 hobby-horsical1893 quirksome1896 temperamental1907 up and down1960 untogether1969 fanciful- fantastic- 1637 J. Shirley Hide Parke ii. sig. C4v Ieere on, my whimsy Lady. 1867 S. Lanier Strange Jokes 7 in Poems (1892) 217 Once in a whimsey mood he sat. 1913 G. Stratton-Porter Laddie xiv Laddie studied the sky, a whimsy smile on his lips. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. whimsy-megrim n. ΚΠ a1680 S. Butler Mercurius Menippeus (1682) 6 His Whimsie-Meagrim must be an Ecstasie. whimsy-pate n. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > capricious persons or animals > capricious or whimsical person butterflya1500 wild-brain1580 wild-head1583 humorista1586 wild goose1597 barmy-froth1598 whirligig1602 maggot-monger1607 maggot-patea1640 kickshaw1644 whimsy-pate1654 maggot1681 volatilityship1771 whimship1793 vagarist1888 Jack-o'-wisp1896 Hamlet1903 temperamentalist1924 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. iv. 88 What a company..doth this phantasticall whimzy-pate gather. whimsy-shaft n. ΚΠ 1821 W. Forster Section of Strata (ed. 2) 331 Whimsey Shafts may be sunk to the depth of ten..fathoms. b. whimsy-headed adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] > capricious or whimsical startfulmood?a1300 wildc1350 volage?a1366 gerfulc1374 geryc1386 wild-headeda1400 skittishc1412 gerish1430 shittle1440 shittle-witted1448 runningc1449 volageous1487 glaikit1488 fantasious1490 giggish1523 tickle or light of the sear?1530 fantastical1531 wayward1531 wantona1538 peevish1539 light-headed1549 humoral1573 unstaid1579 shittle-headed1580 toy-headed1581 fangled1587 humorous1589 choiceful1591 toyish1598 tricksy1598 skip-brain1603 capricious1605 humoursome1607 planetary1607 vertiginous1609 whimsieda1625 ingiddied1628 whimsy1637 toysome1638 cocklec1640 mercurial1647 garish1650 maggoty1650 kicksey-winseya1652 freakish1653 humourish1653 planetic1653 whimsical1653 shittle-braineda1655 freaking1663 maggoty-headed1667 maggot-pated1681 hoity-toity1690 maggotish1693 maggot-headeda1695 whimsy-headed1699 fantasque1701 crotchetly1702 quixotic1718 volatile1719 holloweda1734 conundrumical1743 flighty1768 fly-away1775 dizzy1780 whimmy1785 shy1787 whimming1787 quirky1789 notional1791 tricksome1815 vagarish1819 freakful1820 faddy1824 moodish1827 mawky1837 erratic1841 rockety1843 quirkish1848 maggoty-pated1850 crotchetya1854 freaksome1854 faddish1855 vagrom1882 fantasied1883 vagarisome1883 on-and-offish1888 tricksical1889 freaky1891 hobby-horsical1893 quirksome1896 temperamental1907 up and down1960 untogether1969 fanciful- fantastic- 1699 E. Ward London Spy I. iii. 11 The first whimsie-headed Wretch of this Lunatick Family. C2. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > [noun] > stand or board on which goods exposed shamble971 whimsy-board1702 showcard1802 dump bin1961 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > [noun] > table ordinary table1578 gaming table1598 whimsy-board1702 gaming board?1716 play-table1717 green table1724 gambling table1769 table1770 1702 T. Brown et al. Lett. from Dead to Living 31 I am sometimes a small retainer to a Billiard Table, and sometimes, when the Master on't is sick, earn a Penny by a Whimsey Board. 1708 W. King Art of Cookery 14 Then Pippins did in Wheel-barrows abound, And Oranges in Whimsey-boards went round. 1710 London Gaz. No. 4659/3 He frequents the Cock Pits and Gaming Houses, Whimsy Boards. Derivatives ˈwhimsily adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adverb] > capriciously unstaidly1556 fantastically1567 humorously1593 skittishly1598 fantasticly1599 garishly1606 humoursomely1653 whimsily1654 quirkishly1673 peevishlya1680 whimsically1711 fancifully1741 capriciously1746 flightily1780 erratically1861 tricksily1866 vagariously1892 quirkily1926 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. iii. 188 I love Toboso, and I know not why, Only I say, I love her (whimsyly). 1980 P. Moyes Angel Death xviii. 237 The whimsily-drawn pamphlet which they gave to visitors. ˈwhimsiness n. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness giddinessa1290 lightnessc1384 gerishnessa1513 fantasticnessc1550 unstaidnessa1557 fantasticalness1583 triflingnessa1586 spleen1598 capriciousness1607 skittishness1607 humorousness1611 wavinga1628 volageness1633 arbitrariness1643 garishness1649 legerity1652 mercury1653 volatility1655 caprich1656 humoursomeness1662 hoity-toity1668 jollity1670 unaccountableness1676 freak1678 whimsya1680 featheriness1689 toysomeness1697 caprice1711 whimsicalness1715 flirtation1718 whima1721 flightiness1747 whimsicality1761 giggishness1781 fancifulness1818 hoity-toityness1820 whifflery1835 crotchetiness1837 quirkiness1870 faddishness1884 faddism1885 vagarity1886 erraticism1889 whimsiness1909 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [noun] > oddness oddness1611 queerity1711 particularity1712 whimsicalness1715 oddity1739 queerness1748 whimsicality1761 singularity1768 quizzity1788 eccentricity1794 quizziness1798 queerishness1803 fantasticness1825 rumness1840 weirdness1869 quirkiness1870 rumminess1872 whimsiness1909 1909 Daily Chron. 14 Sept. 5/3 To..indulge his political whimsiness. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1607 |
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