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单词 bugler
释义

buglern.

Brit. /ˈbjuːɡlə/, U.S. /ˈbjuɡlər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bugle n.2, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < bugle n.2 + -er suffix1.In sense 2b with allusion to the distinctive grunting noise made by this fish when first removed from the water.
1. A person who plays a bugle; spec. a soldier who conveys signals or commands using a bugle.Buglers in the military were formerly often boys; in the British Army this practice persisted until 1914, after which boys were no longer permitted to go on active service. After 1914 telegraphic and (later) wireless signalling methods replaced the use of the bugle as a means of signalling on the battlefield, though the use of bugle calls to convey signals and commands to troops when in quarters continued. In the military today the role is largely ceremonial.
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society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier with special duty > [noun] > signaller or musician
waitc1325
trumpeter1497
drum?1535
drum major1589
trumpettier1609
drum-major general1676
bugler1792
fife-major1802
pipe major1816
Bugle Major1844
signaller1845
bugle boy1848
trumpet-major1855
bugleman1859
bunting-tosser1905
buzzer1915
music1915
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > wind player > [noun] > bugler
bugler1792
Bugle Major1844
bugle boy1848
bugleman1859
1792 Acts & Laws State of Connecticut 439 To each Company one Captain, one Lieutenant, one Ensign, four Sergeants, four Corporals, one Drummer, one Fifer or Bugler.
1831 J. Cooke Mem. Late War iii. 54 Sir James Kempt..had now ordered a bugler to sound the ‘retire’, after two hours' fighting.
1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea II. xvi. 366 A mounted officer rode up to a bugler of the 19th Regiment, and ordered him to sound the ‘retire’.
1892 Bearings: Cycling Authority Amer. 1 Apr. H. M. Gates has been appointed club bugler of the Columbus C. C. [i.e. Cycling Club].
1922 Hunter-Trader-Trapper July 96/1 I acting as bugler, carried the horn, but there was little need of a recall on this trip.
1936 Boys' Life Apr. 21/4 Following the sounding of the ‘Church Call’ by a Scout bugler, the boys were greeted by Bishop Stephen J. Donahue.
1995 W. M. Govea Nineteenth- & Twentieth-century Harpists. 192 Nora [Mercz]..studied with Henrik Rohmann, an interesting musician who was a violinist, harpist, and bugler in a military band.
2012 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 9 May 29 At his funeral a Royal Marine bugler sounded the Last Post.
2. Australian.
a. A fish of uncertain identity found in Tasmania, perhaps the dwarf sawfish, Pristis clavata. Obsolete. rare.
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1840 Proc. Zool. Soc. London 8 29 This collection..was made at Port Arthur in Van Diemen's Land... Labels of many of the specimens were detached... In this predicament is the ‘Saw-fish’ or ‘Bugler’, which attains the weight of sixteen pounds.
b. Any of several bellowsfishes or snipefishes of the family Centriscidae; esp. (formerly) the trumpetfish ( Macroramphosus scolopax), and (in recent use) the crested bellowsfish ( Notopogon lilliei) and the banded bellowsfish ( Centriscops humerosus).
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1883 R. M. Johnston in Papers & Proc. Royal Soc. Tasmania 1882 88 The only fishes belonging to these families are—the Bugler or Trumpeter..Centriscus scolopax, L.
1902 Tasmanian News 23 Oct. On view during the past week was a splendid specimen of the centriscus scolopax, the bugler or trumpeter fish.
1987 E. M. Grant Fishes Austral. 100/1 Crested Bellowsfish... Like the Banded Bellowsfish, it, too, takes the name of Bugler from the appearance of the head and its elongate snout.
1994 M. F. Gomon et al. Fishes Australia's S. Coast iv. 437 Other names: Common—bugler; scientific—Centriscops obliquus (Waite, 1911).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1792
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