Bugisn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈbuːɡɪs/, U.S.

/ˈbuɡəs/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms:

α. 1600s Buggass, 1600s Bouquis, 1600s–1700s Bougis (plural), 1600s–1700s Buggess, 1700s Bougies (plural), 1700s Buggos, 1700s Buggoss, 1800s Buggese (in sense B.), 1800s– Bugis.

β. 1900s– Bugi Brit. /ˈbuːɡi/, U.S. /ˈbuɡi/.

Origin: A borrowing from Malay. Etymon: Malay Bugis.

Etymology: < Malay Bugis (in a text composed c1625) < Buginese Wugi, Ugi, a self designation.In β. forms probably after Buginese forms without final s . With the form Buggese compare -ese suffix. Compare also Buginese n. Compare an earlier use as the name of the country of the Bugis people:1615 in W. Foster Lett. received by E. India Co. (1899) III. 152 [All these in the kingdom of Macassar..besides the island countries as] Bugies, Mander [and] Tollova.

A. n.

a. A member of a people of South Sulawesi, a province on the southern peninsula of the Indonesian island of Sulawesi (formerly called Celebes).

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Malaysian or Indonesian > [noun] > Malaysian or Indonesian peoples

Bugis1672

Rejang1783

Buginese1800

Orang Laut1834

Jakun1839

Sakai1839

Sundanese1849

Timorese1869

Senoi1891

proto-Malay1898

Toradja1911

Temiar1933

Makasarese1948

1672 J. Beaumont Emblem of Ingratitude 80 The aforesaid revolted Prince.., the King of Bougeroons or Bougis, was not to enjoy any of his Territories or Dominions.

1688 Impartial Vindic. Eng. East-India-Company 159 In which Quarrel joyning their small Forces to Rajah Balacca's King of the Buggesses and the King of the of Buttoon's Forces, they overcame the Macassars.

1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies II. xlvi. 157 The Bougies sent an Ambassy to Tragano, pretending an Accommodation with the King.

1770 J. Banks Endeavour Jrnl. (1962) II. v. 220 The Bougis and the Macassars, Both inhabitants of the Island of Celebes.

1808 Asiatick Researches 10 180 The most ancient of these regulations..appear to have been adopted from the Javanese and Bugis.

1898 J. Conrad Tales of Unrest 9 He had led his people—a scratch lot of wandering Bugis—to the conquest of the bay.

1921 J. Russell Where Pavement Ends 236 For every light there hung a Bugis from the iron framework by the long hair of his head.

2008 N. I. Idrus in M. Ford & L. Parker Women & Work Indonesia viii. 156 The Bugis are well known for their mobility.

b. The Malayo-Polynesian language of the Bugis.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Austronesian > Sulawesi > Bugis

Buginese1876

Bugis1932

1808 Asiatick Researches 10 194 The dialect of Mungkásar or Macassar..differs..from the Búgís proper.

1850 Catal. Additions MSS Brit. Museum 10 A volume in Bugis, apparently an European Calendar for the years 1714—1718, adapted to the Arabic months.

1932 W. L. Graff Lang. & Langs. xi. 423 About eight geographical groups [of Indonesian] can be distinguished, each with a..number of dialects. A few of these are:..(2) in the Celebes group, Bugi, Makassar.

1994 H. Abas & C. E. Grimes in D. T. Tryon Compar. Austronesian Dict. i. i. v. §29. 549 Bugis is spoken by some 3,600,000 people scattered throughout insular southeast Asia.

†2. Chiefly in form Buggess. A name for a native of the East Indies serving as a soldier in a European army. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by nationality > [noun] > Indian

lascarine1598

Bugis1698

sepoy1718

Telinga1760

jawan1839

Johnny1857

jiwan1915

1698 Let. 22 Jan. in W. Hedges Diary (1888) II. p. cxviii With the help of Buggesses, they [sc. the Dutch] accomplished that great exploit.

1759 R. Clive in J. Malcolm Life Robert Ld. Clive (1836) II. 87 They consisted of near seven hundred Europeans, and as many buggoses.

1779 T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 213 I apprehended he was a Captain of Buggesses, in the English Company's service.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Bugis or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [adjective] > Austronesian > of Austronesian languages

Formosan1650

Moluccan1700

Bugis1808

Tagalog1808

Murut1836

Indonesian1850

Lifu1852

Motuan1885

Buginese1897

Dusun1897

Pangasinan1904

Lifuan1917

Pilipino1936

Marshallese1945

Yami1953

Tolai1963

the world > people > ethnicities > Malaysian or Indonesian > [adjective] > Malaysian or Indonesian peoples

Macassar1665

Minangkabau1783

Rejang1783

Buginese?1811

Makasarese1841

Sundanese1856

Sasak1869

Bajau1887

Senoi1891

Bugis1898

proto-Malay1898

Temiar1933

mamak1982

1808 Asiatick Researches 10 194 The dialect of Mungkásar or Macassar, the bravest and most renowned of the Búgís tribes, differs..from the Búgís proper.

1811 Ld. Minto Let. 3 Aug. in Lord Minto in India (1880) xii. 281 We had fallen in with a fleet of nine Buggese Prows.

1850 Catal. Additions MSS Brit. Museum 9 A volume in the Bugis language and character, used in the island of Celebes.

1898 J. Conrad Tales of Unrest 15 The son of a woman who had..ruled a small Bugis state.

1961 P. Kemp Alms for Oblivion xi. 164 In addition to Sasaks and Balinese there is..an Arab colony, and a few villages of Bugi traders.

2008 N. I. Idrus in M. Ford & L. Parker Women & Work Indonesia viii. 155 I interviewed 20 married and unmarried Bugis women, aged between their 30s and their 60s.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bugis
释义	Bugisn.adj. Brit. /ˈbuːɡɪs/, U.S. /ˈbuɡəs/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: α. 1600s Buggass, 1600s Bouquis, 1600s–1700s Bougis (plural), 1600s–1700s Buggess, 1700s Bougies (plural), 1700s Buggos, 1700s Buggoss, 1800s Buggese (in sense B.), 1800s– Bugis. β. 1900s– Bugi Brit. /ˈbuːɡi/, U.S. /ˈbuɡi/. Origin: A borrowing from Malay. Etymon: Malay Bugis. Etymology: < Malay Bugis (in a text composed c1625) < Buginese Wugi, Ugi, a self designation.In β. forms probably after Buginese forms without final s . With the form Buggese compare -ese suffix. Compare also Buginese n. Compare an earlier use as the name of the country of the Bugis people:1615 in W. Foster Lett. received by E. India Co. (1899) III. 152 [All these in the kingdom of Macassar..besides the island countries as] Bugies, Mander [and] Tollova. A. n. 1. a. A member of a people of South Sulawesi, a province on the southern peninsula of the Indonesian island of Sulawesi (formerly called Celebes). ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Malaysian or Indonesian > [noun] > Malaysian or Indonesian peoples Bugis1672 Rejang1783 Buginese1800 Orang Laut1834 Jakun1839 Sakai1839 Sundanese1849 Timorese1869 Senoi1891 proto-Malay1898 Toradja1911 Temiar1933 Makasarese1948 1672 J. Beaumont Emblem of Ingratitude 80 The aforesaid revolted Prince.., the King of Bougeroons or Bougis, was not to enjoy any of his Territories or Dominions. 1688 Impartial Vindic. Eng. East-India-Company 159 In which Quarrel joyning their small Forces to Rajah Balacca's King of the Buggesses and the King of the of Buttoon's Forces, they overcame the Macassars. 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies II. xlvi. 157 The Bougies sent an Ambassy to Tragano, pretending an Accommodation with the King. 1770 J. Banks Endeavour Jrnl. (1962) II. v. 220 The Bougis and the Macassars, Both inhabitants of the Island of Celebes. 1808 Asiatick Researches 10 180 The most ancient of these regulations..appear to have been adopted from the Javanese and Bugis. 1898 J. Conrad Tales of Unrest 9 He had led his people—a scratch lot of wandering Bugis—to the conquest of the bay. 1921 J. Russell Where Pavement Ends 236 For every light there hung a Bugis from the iron framework by the long hair of his head. 2008 N. I. Idrus in M. Ford & L. Parker Women & Work Indonesia viii. 156 The Bugis are well known for their mobility. b. The Malayo-Polynesian language of the Bugis. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Austronesian > Sulawesi > Bugis Buginese1876 Bugis1932 1808 Asiatick Researches 10 194 The dialect of Mungkásar or Macassar..differs..from the Búgís proper. 1850 Catal. Additions MSS Brit. Museum 10 A volume in Bugis, apparently an European Calendar for the years 1714—1718, adapted to the Arabic months. 1932 W. L. Graff Lang. & Langs. xi. 423 About eight geographical groups [of Indonesian] can be distinguished, each with a..number of dialects. A few of these are:..(2) in the Celebes group, Bugi, Makassar. 1994 H. Abas & C. E. Grimes in D. T. Tryon Compar. Austronesian Dict. i. i. v. §29. 549 Bugis is spoken by some 3,600,000 people scattered throughout insular southeast Asia. †2. Chiefly in form Buggess. A name for a native of the East Indies serving as a soldier in a European army. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by nationality > [noun] > Indian lascarine1598 Bugis1698 sepoy1718 Telinga1760 jawan1839 Johnny1857 jiwan1915 1698 Let. 22 Jan. in W. Hedges Diary (1888) II. p. cxviii With the help of Buggesses, they [sc. the Dutch] accomplished that great exploit. 1759 R. Clive in J. Malcolm Life Robert Ld. Clive (1836) II. 87 They consisted of near seven hundred Europeans, and as many buggoses. 1779 T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 213 I apprehended he was a Captain of Buggesses, in the English Company's service. B. adj. Of or relating to the Bugis or their language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [adjective] > Austronesian > of Austronesian languages Formosan1650 Moluccan1700 Bugis1808 Tagalog1808 Murut1836 Indonesian1850 Lifu1852 Motuan1885 Buginese1897 Dusun1897 Pangasinan1904 Lifuan1917 Pilipino1936 Marshallese1945 Yami1953 Tolai1963 the world > people > ethnicities > Malaysian or Indonesian > [adjective] > Malaysian or Indonesian peoples Macassar1665 Minangkabau1783 Rejang1783 Buginese?1811 Makasarese1841 Sundanese1856 Sasak1869 Bajau1887 Senoi1891 Bugis1898 proto-Malay1898 Temiar1933 mamak1982 1808 Asiatick Researches 10 194 The dialect of Mungkásar or Macassar, the bravest and most renowned of the Búgís tribes, differs..from the Búgís proper. 1811 Ld. Minto Let. 3 Aug. in Lord Minto in India (1880) xii. 281 We had fallen in with a fleet of nine Buggese Prows. 1850 Catal. Additions MSS Brit. Museum 9 A volume in the Bugis language and character, used in the island of Celebes. 1898 J. Conrad Tales of Unrest 15 The son of a woman who had..ruled a small Bugis state. 1961 P. Kemp Alms for Oblivion xi. 164 In addition to Sasaks and Balinese there is..an Arab colony, and a few villages of Bugi traders. 2008 N. I. Idrus in M. Ford & L. Parker Women & Work Indonesia viii. 155 I interviewed 20 married and unmarried Bugis women, aged between their 30s and their 60s. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1672
随便看	postrock postrolandic postroman postromantic postrorse postrostral postrunner posts posts up postsacral postsales postsaussurean postscalene postscapular postscarlatinal postscenium postsceniums postschool postscribe postscript postscriptal postscripted postscripts postscutel postscutellar