Wiener Kreisn.

Brit.

/ˌviːnə ˈkrʌɪs/, U.S.

/ˌvinər ˈkraɪs/

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Wiener Kreis.

Etymology: < German Wiener Kreis (1929 in this specific use; also sometimes earlier as a more general collocation with reference to other groups of people) < Wiener (adjective) of Vienna, Viennese (see wienerwurst n.) + Kreis circle, group of people (see note). Compare Vienna Circle n.With German Kreis , denoting a group of people, compare circle n. 21a. The German word is a specific use of Kreis circle (of objects or people), circular line, demarcated area, district (Old High German, Middle High German kreiz circular line, demarcated area), cognate with Middle Low German krēt , kreit circular line, ring of people, demarcated area, territory, and (with different ablaut) Middle Dutch crijt circle, ring (for combat) (Dutch regional (southern) krijt , also denoting a territory), Middle High German krīzen to draw a circle, and also Old High German krizzōn to scratch, scrape (which may suggest that a circle was originally a demarcation scratched into the ground), further etymology uncertain and disputed; a relationship with Old High German krazzōn to scratch (see cratch v.) has been suggested, but poses phonological problems.

A group of empiricist philosophers, scientists, and mathematicians active in Vienna in the 1920s and 1930s, chiefly concerned with methods of verifying statements, the formalization of language, the unification of science, and the elimination of metaphysics, who were influential in the development of logical positivism.More commonly in English form Vienna Circle n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > empiricism > [noun] > positivism > other branches of

empirio-criticism1897

Wiener Kreis1932

1932 Jrnl. Philos. 29 122 The philosophy of the ‘Wiener Kreis’ is unique in that it was formulated for the first time in a concise joint manifesto.

1950 B. Russell Logic & Knowl. (1956) 370 Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus..provided a stimulus which helped in the formation of the ‘Wiener Kreis’, where logical positivism first took the form of a definite school.

2012 Music Theory Spectrum 34 22/1 What he called his ‘Vienna Triangle’: the music of Arnold Schoenberg, the theoretical work of Heinrich Schenker, and the epistemology of the analytic philosophers of the Wiener Kreis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	wiener kreis
释义	Wiener Kreisn. Brit. /ˌviːnə ˈkrʌɪs/, U.S. /ˌvinər ˈkraɪs/ Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Wiener Kreis. Etymology: < German Wiener Kreis (1929 in this specific use; also sometimes earlier as a more general collocation with reference to other groups of people) < Wiener (adjective) of Vienna, Viennese (see wienerwurst n.) + Kreis circle, group of people (see note). Compare Vienna Circle n.With German Kreis , denoting a group of people, compare circle n. 21a. The German word is a specific use of Kreis circle (of objects or people), circular line, demarcated area, district (Old High German, Middle High German kreiz circular line, demarcated area), cognate with Middle Low German krēt , kreit circular line, ring of people, demarcated area, territory, and (with different ablaut) Middle Dutch crijt circle, ring (for combat) (Dutch regional (southern) krijt , also denoting a territory), Middle High German krīzen to draw a circle, and also Old High German krizzōn to scratch, scrape (which may suggest that a circle was originally a demarcation scratched into the ground), further etymology uncertain and disputed; a relationship with Old High German krazzōn to scratch (see cratch v.) has been suggested, but poses phonological problems. A group of empiricist philosophers, scientists, and mathematicians active in Vienna in the 1920s and 1930s, chiefly concerned with methods of verifying statements, the formalization of language, the unification of science, and the elimination of metaphysics, who were influential in the development of logical positivism.More commonly in English form Vienna Circle n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > empiricism > [noun] > positivism > other branches of empirio-criticism1897 Wiener Kreis1932 1932 Jrnl. Philos. 29 122 The philosophy of the ‘Wiener Kreis’ is unique in that it was formulated for the first time in a concise joint manifesto. 1950 B. Russell Logic & Knowl. (1956) 370 Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus..provided a stimulus which helped in the formation of the ‘Wiener Kreis’, where logical positivism first took the form of a definite school. 2012 Music Theory Spectrum 34 22/1 What he called his ‘Vienna Triangle’: the music of Arnold Schoenberg, the theoretical work of Heinrich Schenker, and the epistemology of the analytic philosophers of the Wiener Kreis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1932
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