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单词 weved
释义

wevedn.

Forms: α. Old English wiobud, weobud, weofud, weofod, weofed-, Middle English weofed (dative weofde), weoued. β. Old English wefod, Middle English wefed (dative wefde), Middle English weued (Middle English weuyd), Middle English wyeued (dative wyefde).
Etymology: Old English wéofud, -od, earlier wéo-, wíobud, < wéoh-, wíoh-, wíh- (wíg-) holy, sacred + béod (masculine) table. In Old English, however, the second element very commonly appears as -bed (in the forms wío-, wéo-, wíg-, wíbed) and was evidently identified with the noun bed, being sometimes inflected -beddes, etc.; in agreement with this the usual gender of wéofod is neuter. As an independent word the first element in Old English is a noun meaning ‘idol’, corresponding to Old Saxon wîh, Old Norse holy place, sanctuary, and Old High German wîh (Middle High German wîch, German weih-), Gothic weihs adjective, holy.
Obsolete.
An altar.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > altar > [noun]
altareOE
wevedc897
ariel1382
aire1581
focus1638
thysiastery1657
α.
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care 217 Gif se weobud ufan hol nære.
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care 217 Hwæt elles getacnað ðæt weobud buton ryhtwisra monna saula?
c960 Æthelwold Rule St. Benet lxii. 113 Healde he simle þone styde..butan þære þenunge anre þæs halgan weofodes.
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxiii. 35 Zacharias..þone ge ofslogon betweox þam temple and þam weofode.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 256 Falleð biforen ower weoued ancros to þe eorðe.
a1240 Lofsong in Old Eng. Hom. I. 209 Ich..bi-seche þe..þurh þine eadi flesche and þine iblescede blode i-sacred oðe weouede.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15950 He Peteres weofed þere wunliche isohte.
β. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) v. 23 Gif þu bringst þine lac to wefode..læt þær þine lac beforan þam altare.c1130 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1125 He sang ðone hehmesse on Eastren dæi æt Cristes wefod.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14345 Meleou..fleh to are chirche. and forð-riht anan wende forn to ane wefde.c1290 Beket 1082 in S. Eng. Leg. 137 He let maken is bed..Op in þe heie chirche bi-twene twei weuedes.1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 4593 At glastinbury..at uore þe heye weued amydde þe quer.1340 Ayenbite (1866) 14 Þe sacrement of þe wyefde.1340 Ayenbite (1866) 236 Godes table is þe wyeued.1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. I. 161 Þe auters and weuedes of þat peple.c1425 Eng. Conq. Ireland xviii. 42 Yn the modyr chyrche,..& to-for the weued.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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