Etymology:  <  French -logue <  classical Latin -logus   <  ancient Greek -λογος   <  λόγος   word, speech, discourse (see Logos n.).Ancient Greek -λογος   forms compounds denoting both people (see sense  1) and types of discourse (see sense  Compounds). Attested from Middle English in both senses; first attested in loans  <  Greek, via Latin and French, as astrologue  , theologue   (sense  1), and catalogue  , decalogue  , dialogue  , prologue   (sense  2). Productive in English from the late 16th cent. Decalogue   gave rise to ennealogue  , hecatologue  , pentalogue  , while dialogue   gave rise to tetralogue   and trialogue  ; compare quadrilogue  ,  <  French. Originally combining with first elements of Greek origin, but note modern formations as tziganologue  , and the blends travelogue  , vinylogue  . Now little used in sense  1, derivatives in -loger, -logist, or -logian being commonly preferred.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2018).