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单词 buriat
释义

Buriatn.

/ˈbuːrɪət/
Forms: 1800s Burat, 1800s Burate, 1800s Buriate, 1800s– Buriat, 1800s– Buryat.
Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian burjat.
Etymology: < Russian burjat a member of the Buryat people (18th cent. in this form; compare below) < Buryat burâad (plural burâaduud), self-designation.Compare Dutch Boerjat (1704 or earlier as Burat ), German Burjat (1707 or earlier as Burat ), French bouriate (1718 or earlier as burate ). With the attributive use, compare Russian burjatskij (adjective) relating to the Buryats. Compare Old Russian brat′′ (noun) member of the Buryat people (1617), brackij (adjective) relating to the Buryats (1609). Compare an earlier instance where the nominative singular masculine of the Russian adjective is used as the name of the people:1698 tr. A. Brand Jrnl. Embassy from Muscovy 31 The kingdom of Siberia is surrounded by several Tartarian Nations, such as..the Tungoskoy, Bratzkoy [Ger. Bratzkoy], Ostiacky, [etc.]. Compare an earlier use of Burattian member of the Buryat people ( < Dutch Buratten (plural) + -ian suffix):1706 tr. E. Y. Ides Three Years Trav. Moscow to China viii. 32 Arrival at Buratzkoy [Du. Buratzkoy]... Description of the Burattians [Du. Buratten], their Cattle and Dwellings.
A member of a Mongolian people inhabiting the borders of Lake Baikal, Siberia; their language. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Siberia > [noun] > Mongol peoples of Siberia
Yakut1763
Buriat1836
Yukaghir1842
Yurak1882
Nenets1937
the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [noun] > Mongolian > specific Mongolian languages
Buriat1836
Kalmuck1883
Khalkha1926
Tangut1954
1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 29 The Buriates constitute one of the three great divisions of nations into which the Mongols are divided.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 1/2 Ural-Altaic languages..Mongolic..Buriat or Siberian Mongolian, east and west of Lake Baikal.
1895 Westm. Gaz. 23 Nov. 7/1 The thirty Mongolian Buriats who, on the Emperor's initiative, have been brought to St. Petersburg for their education.
1903 Daily Chron. 18 Nov. 3/2 He made the experiment..in disguise as a Buriat Lama.
1921 19th Cent. May 871 The bonbons of the new faith were cast indiscriminately amongst Circassians, Hindoos, Kirghizes,..Buryats and Negroes.
1947 D. Diringer Alphabet ii. v. 318 The three principal [Mongolian] dialects, Khalkha, Kalmuck and Buriat, do not differ much.
1957 Encycl. Brit. IV. 410/2 Buriat (Buryat) Mongol Republic, an autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in Asiatic Russia, created as a region in Jan. 1922, and as a republic in Sept. 1923.

Derivatives

Buriˈatic adj. belonging to the Buriat people.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Siberia > [adjective] > Mongol peoples of Siberia
Samoyed1667
Samoyedic1813
Yakut1854
Buriatic1902
Yukaghir1932
Nenets1939
1902 Westm. Gaz. 28 Feb. 2/1 Disguised as a Buryat, and accompanied by one Buryatic Cossack..I set off.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1836
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