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单词 whenne
释义

whennewhenadv.conj.

Forms: α. Old English hwanone, Middle English hwanene, whanene, wanene, hweonene, wheonene, wenene, whonene, whonnene, wonene, ( whænnenen). β. Middle English hwonne, Middle English hweonne, whone, wanne, Middle English whenne, Middle English Scottish quhene. γ. Old English hwanon, hwanan, hwanun, hwonan, hwonon, Middle English hwannen, whannen, whannin, wannen, wanen. δ. Old English huona, hwona. ε. Middle English wen, wan, northern quen, Scottish quhen, Middle English when. See also whyne adv.
Etymology: Old English hwanone , hwanon , hwonan = Old Saxon hwanon , -en , whence (nêthwanen from somewhere or other), Old High German (h)wanana , wanân , wannen (Middle High German swannen = *sô wannen sô whencesoever): a derivative of the interrog. stem χwa- who pron. and n., what pron., adv., int., adj.1, conj., and n., as hen adv. (= hence) is of χi- he pron., n.1, and adj., and thenne adv. (= thence) of þa-.
Obsolete.
1. interrogative = whence adv. and conj. 1, 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adverb] > from which source or origin
whennec888
thennec897
hereofc1200
whereof?c1225
thereofc1230
wherehenc1475
thereoutc1480
there-whynec1485
here-hence1526
therehence1528
hereout1541
hence1551
whereout1569
herefrom1594
hencefrom1596
thence1652
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adverb] > from what source or origin
whennec888
whethenc1200
whence1485
where1729
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [adverb] > from which place (interrogative)
whennec888
whethenc1200
whencec1300
wherehenc1400
wherefro1513
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. v. §3 Wast þu hwonan ælc wuht cume?
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke i. 43 Unde hoc mihi ut ueniat mater domini mei ad me, huona [Rushw. hwona; Ags. hwanun; Hatton hwanen] ðis me þætte cyme moder drihtnes mines to me?
OE Beowulf 333 Hwanon ferigeað ge fætte scyldas?
OE Beowulf 2403 Hæfde þa gefrunen, hwanan sio fæhð aras.
a1000 Gosp. Nicod. iv. (Thwaites) 2 Hwanone sceoldest þu specan on Hebreisc?
c1200 Vices & Virtues 69 Ic ðe warni..ðat tu..understande and lierne fastliche ða ȝekyndes of sinnes, hwannen and hwanne hie cumen.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3087 He..hæhte heom suggen wannen [c1300 Otho wanene] heo weoren.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 717 Whonene [c1300 Otho Wanene] beo ȝe cnihtes.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2407 He esste hom wanen [v.r. of wanne] hi were & wo him þider broȝte.
c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 1724 Gij..seyd, ‘wen comestow, pilgrim?’
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. xii. 75 He..asked him after, Of when þat he were.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2547 ‘Ihesu lord’, quaþ Olyuere ‘fro wan comeþ al þis gold?’
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 265 Of Envie noman knoweth Fro whenne he cam bot out of helle.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 13929 Whenne he shal com shal noon knowe.
1483 Cath. Angl. 416/1 Whenne, vnde.
2.
a. relative or conj. = whence adv. and conj. 3, 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [adverb] > from which place (relative)
whennec1000
whethena1340
wherefroc1449
wherehenc1475
whence1535
whenceforward1899
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xviii. 25 Þa he næfde hwanon he hyt agulde.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 61 Parais, from hwonne þe engles a-dun follon.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1018 He hire sette name on..to munien his ikunde whone [c1300 Otho wanene] he icomen weore.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 4298 Toward þe wode wanene [v.r. fram wanne] hii come þe brutons gonne to fle.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 212 To..go..To Rome, whenne that sche cam.
b. Qualified by ever: = whencesoever adv. and conj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > [adverb] > away from some thing or place > from any place
whenne1390
whethenc1400
whencesoever1511
anywhence1531
whencever1718
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 156 He which was a Bacheler, Mi fader, is now mad a Pier; So whenne as evere that I cam, An Erles dowhter now I am.
c1440 Ipomydon 497 Where [v.r. when] he euer come or what he is.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adv.conj.c888
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