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单词 westwardly
释义

westwardlyadj.

Brit. /ˈwɛstwədli/, U.S. /ˈwɛs(t)wərdli/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: westward adv., -ly suffix1.
Etymology: < westward adv. + -ly suffix1. Compare westwardly adv.
1.
a. Situated to the westward.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > West > [adjective]
westwardeOE
westOE
westerOE
westernOE
occidentalc1400
Occidenta1500
Hesperiana1547
westerly1549
westenc1550
westernly1575
westernlyc1595
setting1612
westwardly1651
ponent1667
westing1669
westlin1720
occasive1802
westland1818
westwards1838
1651 G. Gardyner Descr. New World i. 2 Europe, in which is our native Countrey, it being a Westwardly part of this Division.
1785 Acts & Laws Mass. (1890) 498 On the westwardly end of said Palmer's land on an old ditch.
1793 Act 33 Geo. III c. 131 (title) in Statutes at Large (1794) XII. Table An Act for amending..the Road leading from Uttoxeter to the Westwardly Part of Hardiwick Heath.
1838 E. A. Poe Narr. Arthur Gordon Pym xv. 134 The next island in point of size, and the most westwardly of the group, is that called the Inaccessible.
1917 Trans. Amer. Soc. Civil Engineers 81 1001 The number of drains was increased at Bays 11 and 12, being the two most westwardly bays of the new spillway.
1999 London (Ont.) Free Press (Nexis) 9 Dec. a5 Frustrated steak-lovers..were turned away from London's Outback, the most westwardly outpost in Ontario for the chain.
b. Directed or moving westwards.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > West > [adjective] > moving
westering1747
westwardly1764
westbound1847
1764 V. Green Surv. Worcester iv. 35 The westwardly progress of this structure.
1780 S. Dunn Herbert's New Directory E.-Indies (ed. 5) ccxlv. 314 Between Cape Basses and the Laccadive Islands, there is a constant westwardly current, which is very deceiving, and makes ships much out in their reckonings.
1818 Niles' Weekly Reg. 29 Aug. 14/1 Having reached, and in a westwardly course turned, the southern extremity of the great western chain, it [sc. the Tennessee river] assumes a northwardly direction.
1870 R. A. Proctor Other Worlds than Ours iv. 108 (note) The relatively cold and westwardly equatorial currents.
1924 Man 24 26 The argument that there is proof of the early passage of the Sahara in a westwardly direction breaks down.
1973 W. T. Neill 20th-cent. Indonesia iv. 149 The South Equatorial Current passes in a westwardly direction through the waters of southern Indonesia and the Indian Ocean.
2008 F. Tabak Waning of Mediterranean i. i. 56 The westwardly migration of commercial and relatively large-scale cultivation.
2. Of a wind: blowing from the west.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > from specific point of compass
southeOE
northeOE
northerneOE
easternOE
southernOE
south-easternOE
north-easternOE
westernOE
south-westernOE
southena1325
north-east1379
east-north-easta1398
east-south-easta1398
north-north-easta1398
north-westa1398
south-southeasta1398
south-westc1400
south-easta1425
nor'-westa1500
south-southwesta1522
north-westera1525
northerlya1544
southerly1550
south-southeast?1560
south-easterly1577
north-north-west1601
subprincipal1601
southernly1610
north-westerly1611
easternly1614
northernly1632
westwardly1653
northwardly1654
north-easterly1686
southwardly1693
southwesterly1703
eastling1725
south-southeasterly1803
westland1818
south-southwesterly1822
north-western1829
north-north-easterly1831
southwesterly1883
nor-nor-east1891
1653 tr. F. Carmeni Nissena 107 [They] hoist up their Sails, the wind being Westwardly, and good for their intended Navigation.
1681 R. Knox Hist. Relation Ceylon i. i. 4 When the Westwardly Winds blow, then it rains on the West side of the Island.
1706 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) VI. 10 The wind being westwardly, a general embarkation..is making at Harwich for Holland.
1805 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 96 249 (note) He expected a continuance of fine, clear weather, with westwardly winds.
1876 C. H. Davis Narr. North Polar Exped. Ship Polaris 259 The pack was driven in by a westwardly wind.
1941 Kerrville (Texas) Mountain Sun 27 Mar. 12/2 The northerly attack changed to a calm westwardly gale.
2006 T. Zahn Dragon & Herdsman xix. 219 The light westwardly breeze drifted across his eyes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

westwardlyadv.

Brit. /ˈwɛstwədli/, U.S. /ˈwɛs(t)wərdli/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: westward adv., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < westward adv. + -ly suffix2. Compare westwardly adj.
In a westward direction; towards the west.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > West > [adverb]
westeOE
west-abouteOE
westeneOE
westwardeOE
bewest1016
westwardsOE
westly1440
westerlya1470
westwardly?1520
westernly1590
west-away1599
westlins1718
west-by1790
a-west1807
wessel1815
westlandways1820
nightwards1855
westbound1888
?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Bviijv And next from them westwardly Here by hym selfe alone doth ly Irelande.
1603 J. Monipennie Certeine Matters Realme Scotl. sig. H2v The Townes of Lothian, are Dunbar, Hading.., Edinburgh, Leigh. Linlithgow lieth more westwardly.
a1675 J. Lightfoot Wks. (1684) II. xxvi. 27 On the other side Westwardly beginning from the same Tower, it [sc. the outer wall] stretched along..to the Gate of the Essenes.
1756 W. Toldervy Hist. Two Orphans IV. 76 After steering their course westwardly a few days, they met with a shabby company of strollers.
1794 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Cambr. 69 Thence extending westwardly.
1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville I. v. 96 The travellers took final leave of the Sweet Water,..keeping westwardly.
1892 A. E. Lee Hist. Columbus I. 327 Westwardly..traveled an interminable caravan of emigrants.
1912 C. M. Andrews Colonial Period 162 Westwardly, the migrating New Englander, German, and Scots-Irish were filling up the upland and back-country.
1973 C. Golab in J. E. Bodnar Ethnic Experience in Pennsylvania ii. 59 Industrialization advanced westwardly across the nation.
1991 P. A. Johnsgard Crane Music 52 As rapidly as the weather allows, they [sc. cranes] move westwardly along the Tanana River valley.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1651adv.?1520
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