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单词 westvale
释义

westvalen.

Brit. /ˈwɛs(t)veɪl/, U.S. /ˈwɛs(t)ˌveɪl/
Forms: Middle English westel, Middle English westevale, Middle English westewale, Middle English westfall, Middle English westivale, Middle English westnall (transmission error), Middle English westuale, Middle English westuall, Middle English westvall, Middle English 1800s westfale, Middle English 2000s– westvale.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Westphale.
Etymology: < Westphale, Westwale, Westewale, Middle English forms of the name of Westphalia (see Westphalia n.).In quot. 1380-1 apparently showing the place name.
Now rare (historical in later use).
A variety of cloth, probably coarse linen or canvas, of Westphalian origin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric from specific place > [noun]
irislams1375
westvale1383
hinderland1465
ypir?1517
Normandy1529
Ghentish1545
mant1575
Scots cloth1581
northerna1592
turquesques1594
Westphalia1612
nilla1614
phota1616
Norwich stuff1618
Venus1629
nicanee1652
East India1659
caffoy1678
Bengal1681
Mantua1699
coffoy1703
Chello1712
negannepaut1725
Russia drab1741
Wilton1744
toile de Jouy1784
sorting-cloth1847
rum-swizzle1851
sarong1858
Yokohama1879
Turkoman1881
Mexican1883
kanga1895
Milanese1926
leso1961
1380–1 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 590 In 22 uln. panni linei de Westwale empt. pro naperi.]
1383 in Medieval Eng. Theatre (1995) 17 114 60 ulnis westfale precii 10s.
1391 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 35 Pro ix vlnis Westnall [read Westuall]..emptis pro trussura dictorum pannorum.
1396 Will of Thomas Hervey (Guildhall Libr. MS 9171/1) f. 386 Lego Waltero Burtone vnum lectum de Westuale.
1398 in Cal. Patent Rolls Richard II (1902) IV. 207 [A ship laden with one] pak [of] westvale.
1423 Foreign Accts. 1 Henry VI (P.R.O.: E 364/57) m. 9 Computat in..Westevale pellibus lanutis [etc.]..circa facturam..predicte magne Nauis.
a1464 in C. M. Woolgar Househ. Accts. Medieval Eng. (1992) II. 577 Pro xx ulnis de Westwale.
1898 J. H. Wylie Hist. Eng. Henry IV IV. 266 The imports [at Hull as recorded in a document of 1401] comprise lampreys, salt,..packthread, 10 pieces of Westfale, [etc.].
2006 C. M. Woolgar Senses Late Medieval Eng. x. 242 Two [covers] of a red cloth, lined with Westvale, a linen, and waxed canvas, against the rain.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1383
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