Westphalian.

Brit.

/wɛs(t)ˈfeɪlɪə/, U.S.

/ˌwɛs(t)ˈfeɪljə/,

/ˌwɛs(t)ˈfeɪliə/

Forms: 1600s Westphalie, 1600s–1700s Westfalia, 1600s– Westphalia, 1700s Westphaly.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Westphalia.

Etymology: < the name of Westphalia (post-classical Latin Westphalia (1556 or earlier), German Westfalen ; compare Middle Low German Westvalelant , Westvalenlant , Westvālrelant ), a region in western Germany, now forming part of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (German Nordrhein-Westfalen ), and including Dortmund, Münster, and part of the Ruhr conurbation; historically the boundaries and extent of the region have varied considerably. Compare German westfälischer Schinken Westphalia ham. Compare earlier westvale n., Westphalian n., Westphalian adj.

†1. = westvale n. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric from specific place > [noun]

irislams1375

westvale1383

hinderland1465

ypir?1517

Normandy1529

Ghentish1545

mant1575

Scots cloth1581

northerna1592

turquesques1594

Westphalia1612

nilla1614

phota1616

Norwich stuff1618

Venus1629

nicanee1652

East India1659

caffoy1678

Bengal1681

Mantua1699

coffoy1703

Chello1712

negannepaut1725

Russia drab1741

Wilton1744

toile de Jouy1784

sorting-cloth1847

rum-swizzle1851

sarong1858

Yokohama1879

Turkoman1881

Mexican1883

kanga1895

Milanese1926

leso1961

1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 321 Linning cloth called..Polonia Vlsters Hanovers, Lubeck, narrow Sletia, narrow Westphalia.

2. attributive. Designating bacon, gammon, or ham made in the German region of Westphalia, or cured in the manner traditionally used in that region.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [adjective] > types of bacon

Westphalia1636

riny1682

rowy1742

Smithfield1809

streaky1838

roded1841

rody1864

lardy1879

stout1905

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 148 The Gamonds of Fraunce,..which I suppose were no other but the flyches of Westphaly [L. Vuestphalicos], so greatly esteemed at this day.]

1636 W. Davenant Witts iii. i. sig. F2^v Let mee heare thy Aunt is stuck With more Bay leaves and Rose-mary, than a Westphalia Gammon.

1640 H. Glapthorne Hollander i. sig. B4 Which makes him looke so like a smoak'd westphalia ham, or dry Dutch pudding.

1651 T. Randolph et al. Hey for Honesty iv. 31/2 My Fleet of Ships That sail'd by land through Spain to the Antipodes To fetch Westphalia Bacon.

1710 P. Lamb Royal Cookery 66 To make a Westphalia-Ham.

1715 G. Baillie Househ. Bk. (1911) 102 For 17⁴/ ₁₁ lb. westfalia hamb at 11d., 0 15 7.

1794 M. Hazelmore Domest. Econ. xv. 185 Take a piece of sturgeon..and lard it with Westphalia ham, fat and lean cut together.

1831 S. E. Ferrier Destiny I. xxii. 125 Shan't we order a sandwich?—nice ham sandwich?—Westphalia ham in the house at this moment—beautiful ham!

1920 W. D. Howells Hither & thither in Germany iii. 29 The delicate pink slices of Westphalia ham, which form the chief motive of a Carlsbad breakfast.

1992 A. Thorpe Ulverton vii. 157 Westphalia ham and a calf's head hashed with larded liver, with ice cream and blancmange as an afterthought.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	westphalia
释义	Westphalian. Brit. /wɛs(t)ˈfeɪlɪə/, U.S. /ˌwɛs(t)ˈfeɪljə/, /ˌwɛs(t)ˈfeɪliə/ Forms: 1600s Westphalie, 1600s–1700s Westfalia, 1600s– Westphalia, 1700s Westphaly. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Westphalia. Etymology: < the name of Westphalia (post-classical Latin Westphalia (1556 or earlier), German Westfalen ; compare Middle Low German Westvalelant , Westvalenlant , Westvālrelant ), a region in western Germany, now forming part of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia (German Nordrhein-Westfalen ), and including Dortmund, Münster, and part of the Ruhr conurbation; historically the boundaries and extent of the region have varied considerably. Compare German westfälischer Schinken Westphalia ham. Compare earlier westvale n., Westphalian n., Westphalian adj. †1. = westvale n. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric from specific place > [noun] irislams1375 westvale1383 hinderland1465 ypir?1517 Normandy1529 Ghentish1545 mant1575 Scots cloth1581 northerna1592 turquesques1594 Westphalia1612 nilla1614 phota1616 Norwich stuff1618 Venus1629 nicanee1652 East India1659 caffoy1678 Bengal1681 Mantua1699 coffoy1703 Chello1712 negannepaut1725 Russia drab1741 Wilton1744 toile de Jouy1784 sorting-cloth1847 rum-swizzle1851 sarong1858 Yokohama1879 Turkoman1881 Mexican1883 kanga1895 Milanese1926 leso1961 1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 321 Linning cloth called..Polonia Vlsters Hanovers, Lubeck, narrow Sletia, narrow Westphalia. 2. attributive. Designating bacon, gammon, or ham made in the German region of Westphalia, or cured in the manner traditionally used in that region. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [adjective] > types of bacon Westphalia1636 riny1682 rowy1742 Smithfield1809 streaky1838 roded1841 rody1864 lardy1879 stout1905 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 148 The Gamonds of Fraunce,..which I suppose were no other but the flyches of Westphaly [L. Vuestphalicos], so greatly esteemed at this day.] 1636 W. Davenant Witts iii. i. sig. F2^v Let mee heare thy Aunt is stuck With more Bay leaves and Rose-mary, than a Westphalia Gammon. 1640 H. Glapthorne Hollander i. sig. B4 Which makes him looke so like a smoak'd westphalia ham, or dry Dutch pudding. 1651 T. Randolph et al. Hey for Honesty iv. 31/2 My Fleet of Ships That sail'd by land through Spain to the Antipodes To fetch Westphalia Bacon. 1710 P. Lamb Royal Cookery 66 To make a Westphalia-Ham. 1715 G. Baillie Househ. Bk. (1911) 102 For 17⁴/ ₁₁ lb. westfalia hamb at 11d., 0 15 7. 1794 M. Hazelmore Domest. Econ. xv. 185 Take a piece of sturgeon..and lard it with Westphalia ham, fat and lean cut together. 1831 S. E. Ferrier Destiny I. xxii. 125 Shan't we order a sandwich?—nice ham sandwich?—Westphalia ham in the house at this moment—beautiful ham! 1920 W. D. Howells Hither & thither in Germany iii. 29 The delicate pink slices of Westphalia ham, which form the chief motive of a Carlsbad breakfast. 1992 A. Thorpe Ulverton vii. 157 Westphalia ham and a calf's head hashed with larded liver, with ice cream and blancmange as an afterthought. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1612
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