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单词 whid
释义

whidn.1

/hwɪd/
Forms: 1500s whydd, 1600s– whid, 1800s Scottish whud.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. That it is a dialect variant of Old English cwide speech (otherwise not represented in the language) is possible, but the absence of parallels is a serious objection. The sense-development is remarkably similar to that of yed n.
1. A word. (Usually in plural). Thieves' cant.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [noun]
wordOE
diction1416
vocable1440
phrase1552
accent?1553
whid1567
vowel1578
mot1591
accenty1600
quatcha1635
verba1716
verbalism1787
word1825
word1843
dicky1893
vocabulary item1916
monolog1929
dicky bird1932
word-type1936
lexical item1964
lexon1964
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giiiv To cutte bene whyddes, to speake or geue good words. To cutte quyre whyddes, to geue euel wordes or euell language.
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giiiiv Stowe you bene cofe and cut benat whydds.
1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 49 Be wary. Stow your whids.
1728 Street-robberies, Consider'd 34 Plant the Whids, take Care what you say.
1821 W. Scott Kenilworth I. x. 257 The swaggering vein will not pass here, you must cut boon whids.
1861 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth lv I pray Heaven thou mayest prove to paint better than thou cuttest whids.
2. A lie, fib, falsehood; an exaggerated story. Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [noun] > a falsehood, lie
liec900
leasingc1000
falsehoodc1290
falsedom1297
gabbinga1300
fablec1300
follyc1300
fittenc1440
untruthc1449
crackc1450
fallacy1481
falsity1557
falsedict1579
untroth1581
crackera1625
flam1632
mendacity1646
fairy story1692
false1786
whid1794
gag1805
wrinkle1819
reacher1828
cram1842
untruism1845
crammer1861
inveracity1864
bung1882
fairy tale1896
mistruth1897
post-and-rails1945
pork pie1973
porky1985
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > a false or foolish tale > [noun] > of an exaggerated kind
a tale (also gest, song, etc.) of Robin Hoodc1400
tale of a tub1532
Canterbury tale or story?a1550
romanza1622
romance1638
onea1642
Robin Hood tale1653
cock-and-bull story1670
stretcher1674
whid1794
fish-story1819
snake story1826
screamer1831
twister1834
ráiméis1835
Munchausen1840
skyscraper1840
Munchausenism1848
cock1851
snake yarn1891
furphy1916
fanny1930
the old ackamarackus1933
windy1933
1794 R. Burns Death & Dr. Hornbook i, in Poems (new ed.) I. 54 Ev'n Ministers they hae been kenn'd..A rousing whid, at times, to vend, And nail't wi' Scripture.
1863 M. Dods Early Lett. (1910) 330 Your πρῶτον ψεῦδος, i.e. Your fundamental whid.
1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders xlvi. 389 Kennedy thinks no more o' tellin' a whud (lie) than o' slappin' a cleg that nips him on the hench bane.
3. A dispute, quarrel. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > a quarrel
controversy1448
tencion?1473
brulyie1531
pique1532
feudc1565
quarrel1566
jar1583
controverse1596
brack1600
outcast1620
rixation1623
controversarya1635
simultya1637
outfall1647
outfallingc1650
controversion1658
démêlé1661
embroilment1667
strut1677
risse1684
rubber1688
fray1702
brulyiement1718
fallout1725
tossa1732
embroil1742
ding-dong?1760
pilget1777
fratch1805
spar1836
splutter1838
bust-up1842
whid1847
chip1854
kass-kass1873
wap1887
run-in1894
go-round1898
blue1943
hassle1945
square-up?1949
ruck1958
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Whid, a dispute; a quarrel. East.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

whidn.2

Brit. /wɪd/, /hwɪd/, U.S. /(h)wɪd/, Scottish English /hwɪd/
Forms: 1500s quhyd, 1700s–1800s whid, whud.
Origin: Perhaps a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse hviða.
Etymology: ? < Old Norse hviða squall = Old English hwiþa.
Scottish.
1. A squall, blast of wind. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > blast or gust of
ghosteOE
blasta1000
blas?c1225
ragec1405
blorec1440
flaw1513
thud1513
flaga1522
fuddera1522
flake1555
flan1572
whid?1590
flirta1592
gust1594
berry1598
wind-catch1610
snuff1613
stress1625
flash1653
blow1655
fresh1662
scud1694
flurry1698
gush1704
flam1711
waff1727
flawer1737
Roger's Blasta1825
flaff1827
slat1840
scart1861
rodges-blast1879
huffle1889
slap1890
slammer1891
Sir Roger1893
?1590–1 J. Burel Passage of Pilgremer i, in Poems sig. O2 The wind, with mony quhyd, Maist bitterly thair blew.
2. A quick noiseless movement, esp. of a hare. in or wi' a whid, in a trice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > shortness in time [phrase] > instantaneously
as thou turnest thine handc1225
at a brusha1400
at one (also a) bruntc1450
with a whisk1487
with a whip Sir John1550
in the turn (also turning) of a hand1564
with or at a wink1585
at a blowa1616
in a wink1693
at a stroke1709
in or wi' a whid1719
in the trip of a minute1728
with a thrash1870
the twinkling of a bedpost1871
in a whisk1900
in jig-time1916
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [noun] > sudden > a sudden dart
startc1330
gird1545
whip1550
shoota1596
whippeta1603
snap1631
jet1647
flirt1666
whid1719
dart1721
spout1787
with a thrash1870
sprit1880
divea1897
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares) > [noun] > family Leporidae > genus Lepus (hares) > lepus europaeus (hare) > movement of
risea1425
turn1575
whid1786
1719 A. Ramsay 2nd Answer to Hamilton i Wi' a Whid,..She'll rin red-wood.
1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 95 Jinkin hares, in amorous whids.
1788 R. Galloway Glasgow Fair ii. vi He lent a blow at Jonny's eye, That rais'd it, in a whid.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

whidv.1

Brit. /wɪd/, /hwɪd/, U.S. /(h)wɪd/, Scottish English /hwɪd/
Forms: Also whud.
Etymology: < whid n.1
Scottish.
intransitive. To talk cant; to lie, fib. Chiefly in vbl. n.ppl. adj.
ΚΠ
1823 P. Egan Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (rev. ed.) Whidding, talking cant. Scotch cant.
1881 L. B. Walford Dick Netherby v A fair~farrend, whuddin' youngster.
1891 ‘H. Haliburton’ Ochil Idylls 90 Whiddin's an airt.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

whidv.2

Brit. /wɪd/, /hwɪd/, U.S. /(h)wɪd/, Scottish English /hwɪd/
Forms: Also 1800s whud.
Etymology: < whid n.2
Scottish.
intransitive. To move nimbly without noise.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > speedily
rakeOE
rekec1275
raikc1390
richc1400
freck1513
to hie it1620
whidc1730
scoot1758
spank1807
kilt1816
nip1825
slip1864
breeze1907
bomb1966
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > lightly
flitc1430
whitter1513
skifta1586
whidc1730
waltz1862
skifter1887
c1730 A. Ramsay 1st Answer to Somerville 94 You range After the fox or whidding hare.
1793 R. Burns Poems (ed. 2) II. 170 Ye maukins whiddin thro' the glade.
1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf iii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 62 Ye see yon other light that's gaun whidding back and forward.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11567n.2?1590v.11823v.2c1730
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