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单词 well-read
释义

well-readadj.

Brit. /ˌwɛlˈrɛd/, U.S. /ˌwɛlˈrɛd/
Forms: see well adv. and n.4 and read v.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: well adv., English read , read v.
Etymology: < well adv. + read, past participle of read v. Compare later read adj.
1. Of a book, etc.: attentively or (now chiefly) frequently read.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > reading > [adjective] > read (of book)
well-reada1568
re-read1835
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 62 Euen your owne bookes Cicero, be as well read, and your excellent eloquence is as well liked and loued,..as it is now, or euer was, sence your owne tyme.
1660 H. Peters Dying Fathers last Legacy 8 This one Book, well read, will answer any Question.
1692 Bp. G. Burnet Disc. Pastoral Care vii. 168 These Books well read, digested into Abstracts, and frequently reviewed,..will give a Man an entire view of the whole Body of Divinity.
1796 Evangelical Mag. Apr. 25 If we would be wise, let our books be few, well-chosen, and well read.
1818 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 14 218 The layers..become tattered, like the leaves of a well read book.
1865 J. Ruskin Sesame & Lilies ii. 163 I speak therefore of good novels only... Well read, indeed, these books have serious use.
1926 N. Amer. Rev. Dec. 685 Mr. Trevelyan's history will have a treasured place on the shelf of well read books at home.
1999 D. D. Fowler in R. O. Davies Maverick Spirit x. 161 They remain in her library, well thumbed, well read, and well understood.
2010 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 6 June wk1 One of the most well-read blogs in the American Jewish community.
2.
a. In predicative use. Well-informed in a subject through reading. Also in extended use: †highly experienced in something (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > intellectual command, mastery > [adjective]
well-learedeOE
well-learned1425
ripe1458
well-informeda1500
well-studied1530
travailed1551
great1552
learned1556
read1574
well-read1574
long on1875
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > expert, proficient, or versed > in an art, pursuit, or subject
strongOE
knowingc1436
experimented1477
well seen1528
well-studied1530
well-read1574
well beseen1576
curious1577
technical1617
1574 J. Whitgift Def. Aunswere to Admon. 754 M. Doctor had beene so well read in the auncient Doctors.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) i. ii. 168 This yong man..well read in Poetrie And other bookes. View more context for this quotation
1623 P. Massinger Duke of Millaine iii. i. sig. G1v We embrace you, As one well read in all the points of honor.
1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa ii. ii. 150 All the world holds him very well read in the Art of dissembling.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 8. ¶7 As I am very well read in Waller, I repeated to her the four following Verses.
1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful iv. §24. 163 The author, so well read in human nature.
1844 Times 1 Jan. 1/4 (advt.) Being also well read in the classics, [etc.].
1891 Sat. Rev. 25 July 115/1 We should imagine him to be tolerably well read in the most modern literature.
1943 Boys' Life Apr. 16/3 He was well read in the Bible and Shakespeare.
2002 N.Y. Times Mag. 8 Sept. 26/2 They are usually well read in their disease of choice.
b. Well-informed through reading; having read widely and attentively; learned, erudite.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [adjective]
yleredc897
keena1000
wisec1000
leredc1154
wittya1225
cunningc1325
taughta1382
clergialc1386
wittilyc1400
philosophicala1425
erudite?a1475
clergyable1488
informeda1500
studieda1513
estudied1550
learned1556
well-read?1576
scholarly1583
scholarlike1588
well-digested1602
literated1611
artificial1618
scienced1636
clerk-like1638
scollardicall1654
philosophic1665
virtuosoa1667
virtuousa1680
doct1694
blue-stockinged1791
bluestocking1793
scholared1830
eruditical1832
society > communication > reading > [adjective] > reading everything
well-read?1576
omnilegent1828
?1576 A. Hall Let. touchyng Priuate Quarell sig. G.iii A whyle chiefe iustice of the Common pleyes, a man of good spirite and wel read.
1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte sig. D3v Why Roberto, are you so well read, and yet shewe your selfe so shallow witted.
1607 ‘W. S.’ Puritaine i. sig. A3 Me thinkes you are well read Sister, and know that death is as common as Homo a common name to all men.
1660 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Mores Hominum vii. 225 The well-read Lawyer gets, for fees, Poor John.
1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Of Pythagorean Philos. in Fables 504 Then thus a Senior of the Place replies, (Well read, and curious of Antiquities) [etc.].
1772 D. Barrington in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 62 312 Not only a well-read naturalist, but an active sportsman.
1850 C. Brontë Let. 19 Mar. (2000) II. 364 In these days women may be thoughtful and well-read without being universally stigmatized as ‘Blues’ and ‘Pedants’.
1868 R. W. Emerson in N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 543 Our high respect for a well-read man is praise enough of literature.
1917 A. Cahan Rise of David Levinsky (1993) xiii. i. 453 I had heard of him as a man who spoke several languages and was amazingly well read—a walking library of knowledge, not only of books, but also of men and things.
2010 D. Stewart Boy who would be Shakespeare i. 7 He cultivated the image of a well-read, well-traveled gentleman.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.a1568
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