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单词 westbound
释义

westboundadj.adv.n.

Brit. /ˈwɛs(t)baʊnd/, U.S. /ˈwɛs(t)ˌbaʊnd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: west adv., bound adj.1
Etymology: < west adv. + bound adj.1
A. adj.
Bound or directed westwards; travelling west. Also: connected with travel in this direction.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > [adjective] > to specific point of compass
south about1646
northbound1823
westbound1847
downbound1849
southbound1850
eastbound1871
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > West > [adjective] > moving
westering1747
westwardly1764
westbound1847
1847 Caledonian Mercury 29 Mar. Undaunted, of and from Newcastle, west bound.
1861 Joint Ann. Rep. Bellefontaine Raid Road Line for 1860 7 A portion of this came from increased through travel..; the larger amount, however, from the increase of West-bound merchandize.
1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Sept. 2/3 He will at once give you a west-bound ticket to Chicago.
1902 Westm. Gaz. 22 Oct. 1/3 The West-bound traveller..would choose his 'bus..along the Embankment.
1951 ‘J. Wyndham’ Day of Triffids i. 9 The westbound buses thundered along trying to beat the lights.
2008 Wall St. Jrnl. 22 Jan. d1/4 Thunderstorms west of New York caused air-traffic controllers to suspend westbound departures for long periods of time.
B. adv.
Towards the west; in a westerly direction.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > West > [adverb]
westeOE
west-abouteOE
westeneOE
westwardeOE
bewest1016
westwardsOE
westly1440
westerlya1470
westwardly?1520
westernly1590
west-away1599
westlins1718
west-by1790
a-west1807
wessel1815
westlandways1820
nightwards1855
westbound1888
1888 San Francisco Chron. 21 Dec. 8/8 Trains running westbound are in double sections every day.
1915 Traffic World 8 May 1014/2 There is no incentive to load to capacity cars returning westbound, as the railroads have to move their cars west..to accommodate other shipments.
1960 N.Y. Times 3 Apr. 64/4 The cab was going westbound when it struck the child and then sped away.
1989 S. Carolina Hist. Mag. 90 318 The logs of 4,160 sailing ships reported to have sailed westbound during the period 1821–1860.
2002 B. Solomon Railway Masterpieces (2003) 138/1 Westbound, the train crosses the Albula Pass.
C. n.
Chiefly North American. A westbound train.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > train > going in specific direction
up1849
eastbound1892
westbound1897
northbound1900
southbound1903
1897 R. Kipling in Scribner's Mag. Aug. 147/2 When the West-bound's ditched, and the tool-car's hitched, And it's 'way for the Breakdown Gang.
1909 R. A. Wason Happy Hawkins 222 This time the west-bound had to take a sidin' and wait twenty minutes for the east-bound.
1948 Pop. Western June 17/2 He'll probably leave the train and flag the next westbound back to Caprock.
1998 L. Kalpakian Caveat i. 3 Noting that the westbound from Arizona had not yet arrived, they hurried through the station to the crowded platform.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.adv.n.1847
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