单词 | wernerian |
释义 | Wernerianadj.n. A. adj. Of or relating to A. G. Werner (1750–1817), a German mineralogist and geologist, who advocated the theory of the aqueous origin of rocks; favouring Werner's views; agreeing with Werner's system or theory. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > earth sciences > theory of formation of earth > [adjective] > flood or aqueous Neptunian1798 Wernerian1811 Neptunist1863 1811 Edinb. Rev. 19 222 We cannot help thinking, that the Wernerian geology is faulty. 1842 A. Sedgwick in Hudson's Guide Lakes (1843) 226 The Wernerian hypothesis has now passed away. 1859 J. Hamilton Mem. J. Wilson i. 12 The discussion..between Wernerian and Huttonian theorists. B. n. A supporter of Werner's theory; a Neptunian. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > earth sciences > theory of formation of earth > theorist > [noun] > flood or aqueous Neptunian1799 Neptunist1802 Wernerian1815 diluvialist1838 submarinist1868 1815 W. Phillips Outl. Mineral. & Geol. 183 These two parties are termed volcanists and neptunists; or more familiarly by geologists, Huttonians and Wernerians. 1858 G. P. Scrope Geol. Central France (ed. 2) Pref. p. vi The error of the Wernerians in undervaluing..the influence of volcanic forces. 1890 Nature 3 July 218/1 The Wernerians were retreating before the Huttonians. Derivatives Werˈnerianism n. the Wernerian or Neptunian theory or system. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > earth sciences > theory of formation of earth > [noun] > flood or aqueous diluvianism1816 Neptunianism1830 Neptunism1842 Wernerianism1892 1892 Athenæum 6 Aug. 181/3 Ignoring the importance of volcanic action as a geological agent, Wernerianism saw even in such lava-like rocks as basalt nothing more than precipitates from aqueous solutions. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < |
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