† werdev.

Forms: Also Old English woerda, Middle English weordenn.

Etymology: Old English (Anglian) werdan (Northumbrian wœrda), = West Saxon *wierdan, wyrdan, < the stem ward- (West Saxon weard-), which appears also in Old Saxon a-wardian, -werdian, Old High German wart(i)an, wertan (Middle High German werten), far-warten, Gothic fra-wardjan to spoil, corrupt, injure, etc., with cognates in the Slavonic languages.

Obsolete.

transitive. To harm or injure.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to

werdec725

wema1000

evilc1000

harmc1000

hinderc1000

teenOE

scathec1175

illc1220

to wait (one) scathec1275

to have (…) wrong1303

annoya1325

grievec1330

wrong1390

to do violence to (also unto)a1393

mischievea1393

damagea1400

annulc1425

trespass1427

mischief1437

poisonc1450

injurea1492

damnify1512

prejudge1531

misfease1571

indemnify1583

bane1601

debauch1633

lese1678

empoison1780

misguggle1814

nobble1860

strafe1915

to dick up1951

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (transitive)] > to person or thing

werdec725

wemc900

forworkOE

evilc1000

teenOE

grievec1230

misdoc1230

mischievec1325

shond1338

endamagec1374

unrighta1393

damagea1400

disvail14..

disavail1429

mischief1437

outrayc1440

prejudice1447

abuse?1473

injuryc1484

danger1488

prejudicate1553

damnify?a1562

wrack1562

inviolate1569

mislestc1573

indemnify1583

qualify1584

interess1587

buse1589

violence1592

injure1597

bane1601

envya1625

prejudiciala1637

founder1655

c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) O 136 Officit, werdit.

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke viii. 45 Ða menigo ðec geðringað & woerdað [L. affligunt].

c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lxxvi. 4 Wæron eagan mine eac mid wæcceum werded swyþe.

c1100 Ælfred's Boeth. (Bodl.) xvi. §2 Þa smalan wyrmas, þa ðone mon ge innan ge uton werdaþ [Cott. MS. wyrdaþ].

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6249 Ne birrþ þe shendenn nani mann Ne weordenn þine þannkess.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4251 Þe flæshess fule wille. Þatt allre werrst..Werdeþþ þe wrecche sawle.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	werde
释义	† werdev. Forms: Also Old English woerda, Middle English weordenn. Etymology: Old English (Anglian) werdan (Northumbrian wœrda), = West Saxon wierdan, wyrdan, < the stem ward-* (West Saxon weard-), which appears also in Old Saxon a-wardian, -werdian, Old High German wart(i)an, wertan (Middle High German werten), far-warten, Gothic fra-wardjan to spoil, corrupt, injure, etc., with cognates in the Slavonic languages. Obsolete. transitive. To harm or injure. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to werdec725 wema1000 evilc1000 harmc1000 hinderc1000 teenOE scathec1175 illc1220 to wait (one) scathec1275 to have (…) wrong1303 annoya1325 grievec1330 wrong1390 to do violence to (also unto)a1393 mischievea1393 damagea1400 annulc1425 trespass1427 mischief1437 poisonc1450 injurea1492 damnify1512 prejudge1531 misfease1571 indemnify1583 bane1601 debauch1633 lese1678 empoison1780 misguggle1814 nobble1860 strafe1915 to dick up1951 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (transitive)] > to person or thing werdec725 wemc900 forworkOE evilc1000 teenOE grievec1230 misdoc1230 mischievec1325 shond1338 endamagec1374 unrighta1393 damagea1400 disvail14.. disavail1429 mischief1437 outrayc1440 prejudice1447 abuse?1473 injuryc1484 danger1488 prejudicate1553 damnify?a1562 wrack1562 inviolate1569 mislestc1573 indemnify1583 qualify1584 interess1587 buse1589 violence1592 injure1597 bane1601 envya1625 prejudiciala1637 founder1655 c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) O 136 Officit, werdit. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke viii. 45 Ða menigo ðec geðringað & woerdað [L. affligunt]. c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) lxxvi. 4 Wæron eagan mine eac mid wæcceum werded swyþe. c1100 Ælfred's Boeth. (Bodl.) xvi. §2 Þa smalan wyrmas, þa ðone mon ge innan ge uton werdaþ [Cott. MS. wyrdaþ]. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6249 Ne birrþ þe shendenn nani mann Ne weordenn þine þannkess. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4251 Þe flæshess fule wille. Þatt allre werrst..Werdeþþ þe wrecche sawle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.c725
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