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单词 wench
释义

wenchn.

Brit. /wɛn(t)ʃ/, U.S. /wɛn(t)ʃ/
Forms: Middle English–1600s wenche, (Middle English weynche, Middle English wenge, 1500s wensche, whence), Middle English– wench; Scottish1500s winsch, wynch, vinche, 1700s–1800s winch.
Etymology: Middle English wenche , shortened form of early Middle English wenchel: see wenchel n.
1.
a. A girl, maid, young woman; a female child. Now dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun]
daughterOE
maidenOE
young womanOE
mayc1175
burdc1225
maidc1275
wenchc1290
file1303
virginc1330
girla1375
damselc1380
young ladya1393
jilla1425
juvenclec1430
young person1438
domicellea1464
quean1488
trull1525
pulleta1533
Tib1533
kittyc1560
dell1567
gillian1573
nymph1584
winklota1586
frotion1587
yuffrouw1589
pigeon1592
tit1599
nannicock1600
muggle1608
gixy1611
infanta1611
dilla1627
tittiea1628
whimsy1631
ladykin1632
stammel1639
moggie1648
zitellaa1660
baggagea1668
miss1668
baby1684
burdie1718
demoiselle1720
queanie?1800
intombi1809
muchacha1811
jilt1816
titter1819
ragazza1827
gouge1828
craft1829
meisie1838
sheila1839
sixteenc1840
chica1843
femme1846
muffin1854
gel1857
quail1859
kitten1870
bud1880
fräulein1883
sub-debutante1887
sweet-and-twenty1887
flapper1888
jelly1889
queen1894
chick1899
pusher1902
bit of fluff1903
chicklet1905
twist and twirl1905
twist1906
head1913
sub-deb1916
tabby1916
mouse1917
tittie1918
chickie1919
wren1920
bim1922
nifty1923
quiff1923
wimp1923
bride1924
job1927
junior miss1927
hag1932
tab1932
sort1933
palone1934
brush1941
knitting1943
teenybopper1966
weeny-bopper1972
Valley Girl1982
the world > people > person > child > girl > [noun]
maiden-childeOE
maidenOE
maidc1275
maid-childc1275
wenchc1290
thernec1300
lassc1325
maidenkinc1330
child-womana1382
girlc1400
pucelle1439
maidkin1440
mawther1440
mop1466
woman-child?1515
bonnea1529
urchina1535
kinchin-mort1567
dandiprat1582
prill1587
sluta1592
little girl1603
maggie1603
tendril1603
squall1607
childa1616
filly1616
vriester1652
miss1668
gilpie1720
lassie1725
laddess1768
jeune fillea1777
bitch1785
girly?1786
gal1795
ladyling1807
missikin1815
colleen1828
girleen1833
snowdrop1833
pinafore1836
chica1843
fillette1847
charity-girl1848
urchiness1852
Mädchen1854
gel1857
pusill1884
backfisch1888
girly-girly1888
cliner1895
tittie1918
weeny1929
bobby-soxer1944
c1290 S. Eng. Leg., St. Kath. 75 Nou is þis..gret schame..to sende a-boute..After þe gretteste Maistres, for-to despuyti a-ȝen a fol wenche.
a1300 E.E. Psalter lxvii. 27 Bifor come princes samened to singand þar, In midde wenches of timpans war.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1901 William & his worþi wenche [sc. Melior, his betrothed] þan were bliþe of þe help.
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 59 Crist came to þe hous of þis prince þat þe wenche lay deed inne.
a1450 Mirk's Festial 201 Then cryed þe fende and sayde: ‘Alas,..al my myȝt ys lorne, now such a ȝeong wench hath ouercomen me’.
?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Bvij Than we wyll haue lytell nell A proper wenche she daunsith well.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke i. f. 57–58 To whom it had been an happie chaunce to haue brought foorth a wenche, but a muche more luckie happe it was, to haue brought foorth a soonne.
1586 in T. P. Wadley Notes Wills Orphan Bk. Bristol (1886) 250 If my wief be with Child whether it bee a Boye or a wenche I doe geve and bequeath vnto yt xxli.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) i. ii. 32 Prythee how many Boyes and Wenches must I haue. View more context for this quotation
1648 O. Cromwell Let. to Norton 3 Apr. The money I shall need for my two little Wenches; and thereby I shall free my Son from being charged with them.
1665 A. Wood Life & Times (1892) II. 53 One Mr. John Viccaridg his child (a wench) of 11 years old.
1787 R. Burns Let. 1 June (2001) I. 120 A clean-shankit, straught, tight, weel-far'd winch.
1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss I. i. ii. 12 ‘It seems a bit of a pity, though,’ said Mr Tulliver, ‘as the lad should take after the mother's side istead o' the little wench.’
1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags xl. 287 For she was ever the most spirity wench in the world.
b. A girl of the rustic or working class.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] > woman or girl
wenchc1574
Joan1598
boorinn1649
russet gown1694
paysanne1748
baba1882
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > [noun] > person > woman
malkinc1275
wenchc1574
c1574–5 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 145 She was but a milkmaide, and a plaine cuntrie wench.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iii. sig. C3 She to her gan call,..But the rude wench her answerd nought at all.
1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote x. 59 Seeing none but the three wenches, he was somewhat troubled.
1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 1 Apr. (1965) I. 332 These Wenches [daughters of Greek gardeners]..pass their time at their Looms.
1843 G. P. R. James Forest Days I. v. 97 His taste lies amongst country wenches.
c. As a familiar or endearing form of address; used chiefly in addressing a daughter, wife, or sweetheart. Now only dialect or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] > of or to a girl > of or to a girl or woman
pigsneyc1390
pussy?a1560
wench1581
ladykin1632
pop1785
popsy1855
old top1856
ma mie1859
kitten1870
tootsy1895
toots1936
mi'jita1970
noona1975
amiga1984
mi'ja1984
unni1997
1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades v. 97 [Juno to Pallas] Go we my wench, and let vs shew this dizarde here at ful, What power..we two haue.
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iv. ii. 168 [Katharine to Patience, her woman.] When I am dead, good Wench, Let me be vs'd with Honor. View more context for this quotation
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. ii. 46 ‘I fear ye lie, wench,’ said her father.
1848 E. C. Gaskell Mary Barton I. iii. 29 Thou'lt have enough to do and to bear, poor wench, to-morrow.
1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh iii. 126 The mother held her tight, Saying..‘Why wench, why wench, The squire speaks to you now.’
1885 J. Payn Talk of Town I. 189 Of course it annoyed me, wench, to see Frank so obstinate.
2. A wanton woman; a mistress. Obsolete exc. archaic.More explicitly common, light, or wanton wench, wench of the stews.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman
queanOE
whorec1175
malkinc1275
wenchelc1300
ribalda1350
strumpeta1350
wench1362
filtha1375
parnelc1390
sinner14..
callet1415
slut?c1425
tickle-tailc1430
harlot?a1475
mignote1489
kittock?a1500
mulea1513
trulla1516
trully?1515
danta1529
miswoman1528
stewed whore1532
Tib1533
unchaghe1534
flag1535
Katy1535
jillet1541
yaud1545
housewife1546
trinkletc1550
whippet1550
Canace1551
filthy1553
Jezebel1558
kittyc1560
loonc1560
laced mutton1563
nymph1563
limmer1566
tomboy1566
Marian1567
mort1567
cockatrice1568
franion1571
blowze1573
rannell1573
rig1575
Kita1577
poplet1577
light-skirts1578
pucelle1578
harlotry1584
light o' lovea1586
driggle-draggle1588
wagtail1592
tub-tail1595
flirt-gill1597
minx1598
hilding1599
short-heels1599
bona-roba1600
flirt1600
Hiren1600
light-heels1602
roba1602
baggage1603
cousin1604
fricatrice1607
rumbelow1611
amorosa1615
jaya1616
open-taila1618
succubus1622
snaphancea1625
flap1631
buttered bun1638
puffkin1639
vizard1652
fallen woman1659
tomrigg1662
cunt1663
quaedama1670
jilt1672
crack1677
grass-girl1691
sporting girl1694
sportswoman1705
mobbed hood1707
brim1736
trollop1742
trub1746
demi-rep1749
gillyflower1757
lady of easy virtue1766
mot1773
chicken1782
gammerstang1788
buer1807
scarlet woman1816
blowen1819
fie-fie1820
shickster?1834
streel1842
charver1846
trolly1854
bad girl1855
amateur1862
anonyma1862
demi-virgin1864
pickup1871
chippy1885
wish-wife1886
tart1887
tartleta1890
flossy1893
fly girl1893
demi-mondaine1894
floozy1899
slattern1899
scrub1900
demi-vierge1908
cake1909
coozie1912
muff1914
tarty1918
yes-girl1920
radge1923
bike1945
puta1948
messer1951
cooze1955
jamette1965
skeezer1986
slutbag1987
chickenhead1988
ho1988
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. Prol. 51 Ermytes on an hep wiþ hoteide staues, Wenten to Walsyngham & here wenchis aftir.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xix. 433 Wenches of þe stuwes.
c1386 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 958 I am a gentil womman and no wenche.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 263 Envie..Is of the Court the comun wenche.
c1420 Chron. Vilod. 3360 Kyng Edgarus douȝter yche wene he was, Y-kete bot vpon a wenche.
a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. C.viiv Vpon these beestes rydynge Naked boyes strydynge With wanton wenches winkyng.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. xxiii. B Take thy lute (saie men to her) and go aboute the citie, thou art yet an vnknowne wensche.
1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster North-ward Hoe i. sig. B A lodging of your prouiding? to bee cal'd a Lieutenants, or a Captaines wench!
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) iv. iii. 52 Nay, she is worse, she is the diuels dam: And here she comes in the habit of a light wench . View more context for this quotation
1666 S. Pepys Diary 6 Aug. (1972) VII. 238 Find my wife mightily out of order and reproaching of Mrs. Pierce and Knipp as wenches, and I know not what.
a1681 J. Lacy Sauny the Scott (1698) ii. i. 9 He means to make one of your Lasses his Wench—that is, his Love and his Ligby.
1765 P. Francis tr. Horace Satires (ed. 7) i. iv. 65 His spendthrift Son, who spurns the portion'd Bride, And keeps a common Wench.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1781 II. 390 Chief Justice ——, who loved a wench, summed up favourably, and she was acquitted.
3.
a. A female servant, maidservant, serving-maid; also †handmaid, †bondwoman.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > woman or girl
maidenOE
schelchenec1000
womanOE
maidc1300
ancillec1366
wench1380
child-womana1382
maidservanta1382
serving-womana1398
servantessa1425
servant maid?a1450
woman servant1450
servitrice1477
administress1483
ministressa1500
serving maid?1529
maiden-servant1533
servitrix1566
miskin-fro1585
servant girl1658
girl1668
necessary womanc1689
scout1708
servitress1827
ancilla1871
1380 Lay Folks Catech. (L.) 861 Thy neyȝboris hows, wenche ne knaue Coueyte hem noȝt.
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame 206 Lord and lady, grome and wenche Of al the Troyan nacioun.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 74 As God bad bi Sara, Kast out þe wench and her son.
1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) sig. Hi/1 He [sc. Peter] that for a worde of a wenche forsoke hym.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Mark xiv. f. lxviij There cam won off the wenches off the hyest preste.
1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 27 He determined to send one of the wenches to call her maister.
1660 S. Pepys Diary 10 Mar. (1970) I. 85 My wife was up making of caps for me, and the wench making an end of a pair of stockings.
1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 248. ⁋5 The Wench in the Kitchen sings and scowers from morning to night.
1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. iv. 8 O! says she, if the Wench (for so she calls us Maiden Servants) takes care of herself, she'll improve.
1758 S. Johnson Idler 14 Oct. 217 Scarcely a wench was to be got for all work.
1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor v, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. I. 150 It is the wench of the house clattering to the well in her pattens.
1843 G. W. Le Fevre Life Trav. Physician I. 8 I..was informed by a dirty looking wench who opened the door, that the young ladies were gone.
1883 R. Broughton Belinda III. iii. viii. 48 Tea..is brought out to them, in an arbour overlooking the stream, by a stout wench.
attributive.1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Wenche seruaunte, ancilla... A..maid seruaunte, or pore wenche seruaunt.
b. U.S. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > black > woman
wench1765
1765 Boston Gaz. 17 June 'Tis said the Fire was occasioned by a Negro Wench carrying a Quantity of Ashes.
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Wench,..3. In America, a black or colored female servant; a negress.
1848 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms
1891 Cent. Dict. Wench. 3 (c) A colored woman of any age; a negress or mulattress, especially one in service. (Colloq.)

Derivatives

wench-like adj. girlish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > girl > [adjective]
maidena1400
wench-like1552
girlish1565
young-girlish1822
girly1857
puellular1861
little girl1863
young-girl1867
lassieish1882
puellile1891
small girl1916
girly1962
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Wenche lyke, puellaris.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iv. ii. 231 Do not play in Wench-like words with that Which is so serious. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

wenchv.

Brit. /wɛn(t)ʃ/, U.S. /wɛn(t)ʃ/
Etymology: < wench n.
Obsolete exc. archaic.
intransitive. To associate with common women. †to wench out (time): to spend (it) in wenching.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [verb (intransitive)] > associate with loose woman
whore1547
whore-hunt1597
wench1599
palliardize1619
smock1719
womanize1893
tart1948
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > unchaste [verb (transitive)] > spend/bring in/by womanizing
to wench out1599
whore1651
1599 H. Porter Pleasant Hist. Two Angrie Women of Abington sig. I Indeed tis true, I am thus late a wenching, But I am forc'st to wench without a wench.
1622 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman i. 10 To be drunke, sweare, wench..are the attributes and marks now adaies of a great part of our Gentry.
?1624 G. Chapman tr. Hymn to Apollo in tr. Crowne Homers Wks. 37 Tis better here, to Imitate the Gods, And wine, or wench out all times Periods.
1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love iv. 60 As I am a Gentleman, a man of the Town, one who wears good Cloathes, Eates, Drinks, and Wenches abundantly.
1722 R. Steele Conscious Lovers iv. ii Sir, I never saw a Man that wench'd soberly and discreetly, that ever left it off.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas III. ix. i. 378 Tell me where signor de Santillane is fallible. Is he fond of play? does he wench?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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