welfare staten.

Brit.

/ˌwɛlfɛː ˈsteɪt/, U.S.

/ˈwɛlfɛ(ə)r ˌsteɪt/

Forms: also with capital initial(s).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: welfare n., state n.

Etymology: < welfare n. + state n.

A system whereby the state undertakes to protect the health and well-being of its citizens, especially those in financial or social need, by means of grants, pensions, and other benefits; a country practising such a system.The foundations for the modern welfare state in the United Kingdom were laid by the Beveridge Report of 1942; proposals such as the establishment of a National Health Service and the National Insurance Scheme were implemented by the Labour administration in 1948. The federal welfare apparatus in the United States was established through the Roosevelt administration's New Deal programmes during the 1930s and expanded under the Great Society programmes of the Johnson administration during the 1960s.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > a or the state > [noun] > where specific conditions prevail

police state1851

welfare state1894

Rechtsstaat1912

temple-state1920

kulturstaat1925

garrison state1937

the Illfare State1952

opportunity state1957

society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > social service provided by (local) government > country providing services

welfare state1894

1894 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. Mar. 83 [Johann Gottlieb Fichte's] ‘Geschlossener Handelsstaat’ (The Closed Commercial State),..was a conscious reaction against the political theories of his day, and combated the old idea of a welfare-state by its direct antithesis.

1920 J. Jacobs Jewish Contrib. Civilization viii. 284 Holland was thus the first type of the Welfare State, which regarded the material welfare of its citizens as its chief aim.

1948 Economist 24 Jan. 135/2 The welfare state got its start in the deepest depression this country [sc. the U.S.] has ever known.

1950 Times 19 May 5/3 This is one of the achievements for which the ‘welfare State’, with its vast apparatus of taxation, subsidies, family allowances, school meals, and other services, can claim credit.

1976 New Yorker 22 Mar. 48/3 Sweden, more than any other country in the industrial West, is a workers' state—not a Socialist state..but a stunning experiment in welfare-state capitalism.

1997 A. Barnett This Time iii. 97 The original theorists of the Welfare State developed a concept of economic citizenship—meaning that there should be full employment and freedom from primary want underwritten by the State.

2010 J. McCormick Europeanism Introd. 14 Europeans are welfarists; the modern welfare state was born in Europe.

Derivatives

ˌwelfare ˈstatism n. originally U.S. the social conditions or organization associated with a welfare state; cf. welfarism n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > other systems > [noun] > system of welfare state

welfare statism1948

society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > social service provided by (local) government > country providing services > conditions associated with

welfare statism1948

1948 W. B. Hesseltine Rise & Fall of Third Parties viii. 71 The New Deal..moved steadily towards the goal of ‘welfare’ statism.

1949 Chicago Tribune 2 Nov. iii. 5/4 Byrd placed President Truman on the side of collectivism, socialism and welfare statism.

1949 Lincoln (Nebraska) Evening Jrnl. 16 Dec. 6/3 Welfare statism advanced slowly and gradually.

1980 London Rev. Bks. 3 July 15/3 ‘Welfare statism’ came into being in the 1940s... It consisted in..the extension to the whole population of adequate health, education and social insurance.

2010 J. Andersson Libr. & Workshop iv. 75 Crosland did argue that absolute equality of outcome was not a desirable principle in a society of welfare statism.

ˌwelfare ˈstatist n. and adj. originally U.S. (freq. depreciative) (a) n.an advocate of the principles or policies associated with a welfare state; cf. welfarist n. 2b; (b) adj.relating to or characteristic of the principles or policies associated with a welfare state; practising or implementing such policies.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > social service provided by (local) government > country providing services > supporter of

welfare statist1949

welfarist1952

1949 Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gaz. 21 Oct. 8/3 The American economy was deeply penetrated by thinking of welfare statists.

1973 Lebanon (Pa.) Daily News 25 July 18/4 Even the most devout welfare statist concedes today that the ‘war on poverty’ benefited no one but the politicians and the profiteers.

1988 R. Goodin Reasons for Welfare i. 9 At the level of personal social service administration, the characteristically welfare-statist approach is to opt for in-kind transfers or nonfungible vouchers for specific goods or services rather than for cash transfers.

2003 Economist 8 Nov. 17/3 Mr Bush..is no European-style welfare statist.

2007 E. Stoelter Socio-cultural Infl. & Evol. of Welfare State iv. 317 Higher taxes and relatively generous benefits are associated with the welfare-statist frame of conservative regimes like Germany.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	welfare state
释义	welfare staten. Brit. /ˌwɛlfɛː ˈsteɪt/, U.S. /ˈwɛlfɛ(ə)r ˌsteɪt/ Forms: also with capital initial(s). Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: welfare n., state n. Etymology: < welfare n. + state n. A system whereby the state undertakes to protect the health and well-being of its citizens, especially those in financial or social need, by means of grants, pensions, and other benefits; a country practising such a system.The foundations for the modern welfare state in the United Kingdom were laid by the Beveridge Report of 1942; proposals such as the establishment of a National Health Service and the National Insurance Scheme were implemented by the Labour administration in 1948. The federal welfare apparatus in the United States was established through the Roosevelt administration's New Deal programmes during the 1930s and expanded under the Great Society programmes of the Johnson administration during the 1960s. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > a or the state > [noun] > where specific conditions prevail police state1851 welfare state1894 Rechtsstaat1912 temple-state1920 kulturstaat1925 garrison state1937 the Illfare State1952 opportunity state1957 society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > social service provided by (local) government > country providing services welfare state1894 1894 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. Mar. 83 [Johann Gottlieb Fichte's] ‘Geschlossener Handelsstaat’ (The Closed Commercial State),..was a conscious reaction against the political theories of his day, and combated the old idea of a welfare-state by its direct antithesis. 1920 J. Jacobs Jewish Contrib. Civilization viii. 284 Holland was thus the first type of the Welfare State, which regarded the material welfare of its citizens as its chief aim. 1948 Economist 24 Jan. 135/2 The welfare state got its start in the deepest depression this country [sc. the U.S.] has ever known. 1950 Times 19 May 5/3 This is one of the achievements for which the ‘welfare State’, with its vast apparatus of taxation, subsidies, family allowances, school meals, and other services, can claim credit. 1976 New Yorker 22 Mar. 48/3 Sweden, more than any other country in the industrial West, is a workers' state—not a Socialist state..but a stunning experiment in welfare-state capitalism. 1997 A. Barnett This Time iii. 97 The original theorists of the Welfare State developed a concept of economic citizenship—meaning that there should be full employment and freedom from primary want underwritten by the State. 2010 J. McCormick Europeanism Introd. 14 Europeans are welfarists; the modern welfare state was born in Europe. Derivatives ˌwelfare ˈstatism n. originally U.S. the social conditions or organization associated with a welfare state; cf. welfarism n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > other systems > [noun] > system of welfare state welfare statism1948 society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > social service provided by (local) government > country providing services > conditions associated with welfare statism1948 1948 W. B. Hesseltine Rise & Fall of Third Parties viii. 71 The New Deal..moved steadily towards the goal of ‘welfare’ statism. 1949 Chicago Tribune 2 Nov. iii. 5/4 Byrd placed President Truman on the side of collectivism, socialism and welfare statism. 1949 Lincoln (Nebraska) Evening Jrnl. 16 Dec. 6/3 Welfare statism advanced slowly and gradually. 1980 London Rev. Bks. 3 July 15/3 ‘Welfare statism’ came into being in the 1940s... It consisted in..the extension to the whole population of adequate health, education and social insurance. 2010 J. Andersson Libr. & Workshop iv. 75 Crosland did argue that absolute equality of outcome was not a desirable principle in a society of welfare statism. ˌwelfare ˈstatist n. and adj. originally U.S. (freq. depreciative) (a) n.an advocate of the principles or policies associated with a welfare state; cf. welfarist n. 2b; (b) adj.relating to or characteristic of the principles or policies associated with a welfare state; practising or implementing such policies. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > social service provided by (local) government > country providing services > supporter of welfare statist1949 welfarist1952 1949 Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gaz. 21 Oct. 8/3 The American economy was deeply penetrated by thinking of welfare statists. 1973 Lebanon (Pa.) Daily News 25 July 18/4 Even the most devout welfare statist concedes today that the ‘war on poverty’ benefited no one but the politicians and the profiteers. 1988 R. Goodin Reasons for Welfare i. 9 At the level of personal social service administration, the characteristically welfare-statist approach is to opt for in-kind transfers or nonfungible vouchers for specific goods or services rather than for cash transfers. 2003 Economist 8 Nov. 17/3 Mr Bush..is no European-style welfare statist. 2007 E. Stoelter Socio-cultural Infl. & Evol. of Welfare State iv. 317 Higher taxes and relatively generous benefits are associated with the welfare-statist frame of conservative regimes like Germany. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1894
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