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单词 weatherboard
释义

weatherboardn.

Brit. /ˈwɛðəbɔːd/, U.S. /ˈwɛðərˌbɔrd/
1.
a. One of a series of boards nailed horizontally, with overlapping edges, as an outside covering for walls. Also collective singular.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > board or plank > for building > weatherboard
weatherboard1539
clove-board1561
clapboard1641
cloe-board1666
siding1829
1539–40 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 268 C fowt of whether borde to whetherborde the howes end.
1760 Philos. Trans. 1759 (Royal Soc.) 51 287 Some of the weather-boards were thrown outwards to the bottom of the garden.
1802 Barrington's Hist. New S. Wales x. 420 The stores were of brick, and the guard-house of weather-boards.
1845 J. O. Balfour Sketch New S. Wales 87 Settlers..have, according to their means, built of free-stone, brick, or weather-boards, cottages and houses.
1883 D. B. W. Sladen Austral. Lyrics 25 The other, sore-dinted, scarcely crawled to the sheltering weatherboards.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Miner's Right I. vi. 150 The more ambitious buildings are of weather-board, sawn pine or hardwood boards, roofed with large sheets of galvanized iron.
attributive.1894 A. Robertson Nuggets 173 The weather~board walls creaked and groaned like a ship's timbers in a gale.
b. A board laid over builders' work or material as a protection.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > board protecting work
weatherboard1851
1851 B'ham & Midl. Gardeners' Mag. Apr. 30 Every heap [sc. of quick lime] being covered by mats or weatherboards.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 195 Unfinished walls should be covered with straw, on which boards, called weather~boards, should be laid.
c. A weatherboarded dwelling or other building. Australian.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > building of specific construction > [noun]
framec1425
staddlec1563
sided1602
brick house1608
dobe1838
brick1844
adobe1852
shell1852
cinderblock1868
tin chapel1884
brick veneer1885
red brick1892
gambrel1917
weatherboard1925
Terrapin1949
Portakabin1963
1925 H. H. Richardson Fortunes Richard Mahony II. i. 123 Jerry and his bride had made ready their tiny weatherboard.
1935 L. Mann Human Drift xxxvi. 238 Magnificently the two stories of Geelong weatherboards, new that year, overlooked on the ridge.
1975 D. Malouf Johnno ii. 28 But our one-storeyed weatherboard wasn't the only one to be fortified. The whole city had taken on the aspect of an armed camp.
2.
a. A board placed sloping over a window or other opening to throw off or keep out rain; †plural louver-boards; also, a board used to carry off water.
ΘΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > wall of building > [noun] > structures for throwing off rainwater
water board1372
water table1428
water tabling1520
weatherboard1568
weather-spar1632
throat1736
weathering1739
creasing1823
weather-table1839
dashboard1881
watershed1886
waterboarding1927
1568 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 128 ij bordes to make wether bordes for the windowes in the steple.
1569 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 138 iij bordes..ffor wetherbordes in the steple windowes.
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 210/2 Deliquiæ,..water boords, or weather bordes; gutters whereinto the house eaues doe drop.
1598 R. Hakluyt tr. A. Jónsson in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 577 The Cathedrall Church of Holen hauing..also beames and weather-bourdes, and the rest of the roofe proportionally answering to this lower building.
1744 Philos. Trans. 1742–3 (Royal Soc.) 42 498 A great Number of large Holes, regularly placed,..with Weather-boards placed over each Range of Holes, so as to hang over them obliquely downwards.
1818 T. Moore Fudge Family in Paris iii. 80 Such hats!—fit for monkeys—I'd back Mrs. Draper To cut neater weather-boards out of brown paper.
1833 T. Hook Snowdon xii, in Love & Pride III. 231 Rattle went all the windows—slap went the weather boards [of an omnibus].
1892 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) Weather board, a board fixed..at the bottom of a door or window, to keep out driving rain.
b. Nautical. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > devices to protect ship from weather > board to keep water out
set board1512
waist-board1627
washboard1753
water board1758
weatherboard1772
wash-strake1809
splash-board1907
1772 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S. Amer. (ed. 3) II. 304 On the 30th we took down our weather-boards.
1815 W. Burney Falconer's New Universal Dict. Marine (rev. ed.) Weather-boards, are pieces of plank placed in the ports of a ship, when laid up in ordinary; they are fixed..so as to turn off the rain without preventing the circulation of the air.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk.
1908 H. Paasch From Keel to Truck (ed. 4) 546 Weather-boards,..boards fitted closely together..in front or on the sides of a bridge, poop or raised quarter~deck.
3. Nautical. [See weather n. Compounds 3 and board n. 12. Compare Icelandic veðr-borð.] The windward side of a ship.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > side(s) of vessel > [noun] > towards wind
luff?a1400
weather side1399
weatherboard1644
1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. 12 The weather~boord, that is as much as to say, to windward.
1706 in Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.)
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk.

Derivatives

ˈweatherboard v. (transitive) to nail weatherboards upon (a wall or roof); also absol.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > roof > provide with waterbarges or weatherboards
weatherboard1535
waterbarge1558
1535–6 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 370 Paid ffor viij c di. of borde ffor to wederborde the sowth side of wolston wynnys howse.
1737 E. Hoppus Salmon's Country Builder's Estimator (ed. 2) 16 To build a Barn with all new Oak-Timber, to thatch, underpin, and weather-board with Feather-edged Deals.
ˈweatherboarded adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > building of specific construction > [adjective]
wandedc1593
brick-built1596
rock-built1596
mud-walled1607
sedgy1624
sodden1639
nogged1688
frame1760
logged1784
stucco1786
weatherboarded1794
piled1795
thick-walled1820
clapboarded1835
board-built1837
pebble-dashed1839
puncheoned1843
timber-framed1843
betimbered1847
pile-built1851
massy1855
bamboo-walled1858
portable1860
half-timber1874
stone-faced1874
Red River frame1879
ashlared1881
granolithic1881
brick-end1883
converted1888
steel frame1898
board-and-bat1902
traviated1902
steel-framed1906
prefabricated1921
prefab1937
multiwall1940
pre-engineered1955
curtain-walled1959
pre-fabbed1959
timber-frame1967
system-built1968
flat-pack1982
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [adjective] > made of boards or planks > of type of board
rough-boarded1789
weatherboarded1794
sparred1805
clapboarded1835
matchboarded1894
1613 in Southampton Court Leet Rec. (1905) 464 The Towne howse now in the tenure of Thomas beare..would requier to be weather~boorded.
1794 W. Marshall in Rural Econ. W. Eng. (1796) II. 211 Farm houses..; with weatherboarded barns.
1847 J. D. Lang Phillipsland 283 A neat, comfortable, weather-boarded cottage.
ˈweatherboarding n. the work of covering a building with weatherboards; also concrete, weatherboards collectively.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [noun] > cladding with boards or panels
weatherboarding1515
wainscoting1580
1515 in G. W. Kitchin Compotus Rolls St. Swithun's, Winchester (1892) 461 Et in solutis duobus carpentariis conductis ad wetherbordandum finem coquinæ.
1632 in E. B. Jupp Carpenters' Co. (1887) 300 The boarding and weatherboarding of howses shedds and hovells.
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 285 Weather~boarding..is us'd to signifie the Boards themselves, when nail'd up.
1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 48 The outside covered over with strong weather~boarding.
1885 Harper's Mag. Mar. 606/1 Narrow strips of weather-boarding.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> as lemmas

weather-board
a. The side of a ship. (See aboard adv. and prep.) Now only in phrases, as within board, without board; over (the) board, over the ship's side, out of the ship, into the sea; weather-board (see quot.). (See also the following, and cf. larboard n. and adj., starboard n., adj., and adv., etc.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > [phrase] > on board ship > not
without boardOE
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [phrase] > on outside of ship
without boardOE
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > side(s) of vessel > [noun]
boardOE
sideOE
shipboardc1200
broadside1591
beama1665
society > travel > travel by water > [phrase] > on board ship
within board?a1400
a shipboard1488
on board1688
of shipboard1840
society > travel > travel by water > [phrase] > on board ship > over the side of a ship
over (the) boardc1430
by the board1630
OE Genesis 1354 Þa beutan beoð earce bordum.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 761 Ne cume ȝe neauer wi[ð]-vten scipes bord.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 1699 Broghte us..to Bretayne..with-in [s]chippe-burdez.
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 211 Berez me [Jonah] to þe borde & baþeþes me þer-oute.
c1420 Chron. Vilod. 867 Fast by þe shippus bord.
c1430 Syr Gener. 364 Shuld cast hem ouer the ship bord.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur (1816) II. 328 They came within board.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) 478 Huon..stode lenynge ouer the shyppe bord beholding the see.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. x. 21 And within burd hess brocht That faithful Greik.
1630 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime (new ed.) v. 38 They..brought vs from the Prow to the board of the Gally to helpe them in rowing.
1652 T. Froysell Gale of Opportunity 31 The Marriners they cast him over Ship-board.
1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer I. x. 293 I..kept..my anger within board.
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 160 Without-board, without the ship. Within-board, within the ship.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Weather-board, that side of the ship which is to windward.
extracted from boardn.
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n.1515
as lemmas
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更新时间:2024/12/22 15:49:25