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单词 weasel
释义

weaseln.

Brit. /ˈwiːzl/, U.S. /ˈwiz(ə)l/
Forms: Old English uueosule, uuesulae, wesle, Middle English wesill, Middle English wesel(e, Middle English–1500s wesell, wesil, Middle English wesyl(le, wees-, wessylle, weysyl, wezel, whesille, Scottish quhasill, 1500s wesyll, weysell, 1500s–1600s weazell, weazill, weesell, we(e)sill, 1500s–1800s weesel, 1600s weasell, weasil, weassel, weesle, we(e)zill, weezle, wheezle, Scottish waesel, 1600s–1700s weezel, Scottish whessell, 1700s–1800s weasle, 1800s dialect wizzel, 1600s– weasel.
Etymology: Old English wesule, wesle weak feminine = North Frisian wisel (West Frisian wezel-, weezling), (Middle) Dutch wezel, Old High German wisula, -ala (Middle High German wisele, wisel, modern German wiesel feminine) < Old Germanic *wisulōn-, of obscure origin. From German dialects come the Icelandic (hreysi)vísla, ‘(cairn-) weasel’, Swedish vesla, vessla, Danish væsel.
1.
a.
(a) A carnivorous animal ( Putorius nivalis), the smallest European species of the genus (of the order Mustelidæ) which includes the polecat, stoat, etc. It is remarkable for its slender body, and for its ferocity and bloodthirstiness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mustela (weasel)
weaselc725
vaira1387
foin1423
whitretc1440
mouse-hunt1481
mustelle1481
fitchet1693
c725 Corpus Gloss. M 337 Mustela, uueosule.
c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) vi. 19 Mustela, wesle.
11.. Confess. Ecgberti xxxix, in B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. (1840) II. 164 Gif on hwylcne mycelne wætan mus oððe wesle onbefealle..sprenge mid halig wætere.
c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 166 Ceste belette, a wesele.
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xc. 13 Þe wesill ouercumys him [sc. the basilisk] & slas him.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. lxxiv. 1228 Þe wesil fighteþ aȝeins serpentes for eyþer eten mys... And haþ a reed bakke and a white wombe and chaungeþ colour.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 540 The wesil shal for this doon hem noon harm.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Trial of Fox l. 911 in Poems (1981) 38 The quhrynand quhitret with the quhasill went.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 156v I would..counsell you to destroy your Rattes and Mise with..Weesels.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 25 If thou be [be]witched with eyes, weare the eye of a Wesil in a ring, which is an enchauntment against such charmes.
1606 N. Baxter Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia sig. G1 The Pole-catte, and wilde-catte, the Weezle, & Stoate.
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia ii. 35 Of Weesels and other Vermines skins a good many.
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 97/2 Pole-cats, Weezels,..or the like Vermin.
1832 L. Hunt Sir Ralph Esher III. i. 14 Staring like a weasel.
1844 E. Jesse Scenes Country Life 357 Keepers have informed me that Weazles will sometimes kill and feed on Snakes.
1883 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Useful Animals (at cited word) The long-tailed weasel (Mustela longicauda).
1919 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 183 I came across a bloodthirsty weasel, dragging a large buck rabbit after it.
figurative and in extended use.1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V i. ii. 170 For once the Eagle, England being in pray, To his vnfurnish nest the weazel Scot Would suck her egs.a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub i. vi. 14 in Wks. (1640) III Wherefore did I, Sir, bid him Be call'd, you Weazell, Vermin of an Huisher? View more context for this quotation1638 J. Ford Fancies ii. 27 Whoreson lecherous weezill?1639 J. Shirley Ball i. sig. A4 Co. Dee not know him, tis the Court dancing Weesill. Ma. A Dancer, and so gay.1790 J. Wolcot Advice to Future Laureat ii. 39 Brudenell, thou stinkest! weasel, polecat, fly!1886 P. Robinson Valley Teetotum Trees 39 A thin little weasel of a Bengalee Baboo.
(b) Erroneously spoken of as a corn-eating animal.
ΚΠ
c1604 Charlemagne (1938) iii. 46 Loue is like ye weassell that went into ye meale-chamber..it growes so plumpe & full of humor it aske a crannye as bygg as a conye borrowe to gett out agayne.
1738 A. Pope 7th Epist. 1st Bk. Horace in Wks. II. ii. 51 A Weasel once made shift to slink In at a Corn-loft thro' a Chink.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Weasel, a small animal that eats corn and kills mice.]
b. In proverbial sayings. †to be bit by a barn weasel: to be drunk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > be drunk
bewetc1400
to be in beer1532
to have one's cap set1546
to have a pot in the pate1655
to be bit by a barn weasel1673
to have been in the sun1770
to have been in the sunshine1818
to have (also get) the sun in one's eyes1841
to have a brick in one's hat1847
stimulate1882
to beer up1892
to be (the) worse for liquor1893
to have a few1903
to have a heat on1912
1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 171 He is bit by a barn Weesel.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan III. 269 ‘On with your story, will you; and if you are caught another time—’ ‘Caught! me!—..catch a weasel asleep!’
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xxiii. 218 I'm..as sharp as a ferret, and as cunning as a weazel.
c. In some parts of England and Ireland confused with the stoat n., which is sometimes called ermine weasel or (when wearing its winter coat) white weasel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mustela (weasel) > mustela erminea (stoat)
erminea1200
vaira1387
whitretc1440
stoatc1460
lobstera1496
ermelin1555
lasset-mouse1591
weasel1607
stump1854
stoat-weasel1882
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 726 The white weasell is called Mineuer.
1676 C. Cotton Compl. Angler viii. 75 A Flie called the Owl-Flie; the dubbing of a white Weesel's tail.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 358 This animal [sc. the ermine] is sometimes found white in Great Britain, and is then called a white weasel.
1891 Fishing Gaz. 3 Jan. 7/2 The stoat, or ermine weasel (Mustela erminea)..in many parts of England is called a weasel.
1916 Field 22 Apr. 661/3 The stoat..in many parts [of Ireland] is known as ‘weasel’.
2. Applied with qualifying words to various animals belonging to the family Mustelidæ, or having some marked resemblance to the weasel, as fisher weasel (see fisher n.1 2b); four-toed weasel = suricate n.; Malacca weasel = rasse n.2; Mexican weasel = kinkajou n.; water-weasel (see water n. Compounds 8).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Procyonidae (raccoons) > [noun] > genus Potos (kinkajou)
heyrat1607
Mexican weasel1771
potto1771
yellow macauco1771
kinkajou1799
honey bear1821
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Carnivora > [noun] > family Herpestidae > genus Suricata (meerkat)
four-toed weasel1771
suricate1780
meerkat1801
zenick1801
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Carnivora > family Viverridae > [noun] > genus Viverricula (rasse)
Malacca weasel1771
rasse1817
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Martes (marten) > martes pennanti (fisher)
pekan1760
fisher weasel1771
peskan1773
fisher1796
tree-cat1885
tree-fox1904
1771 T. Pennant Synopsis Quadrupeds 228 Four-toed Weesel.
1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds II. 328 Fisher Weesel.
1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds II. 338 Mexican Weesel.
1800 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. I. ii. 406 Malacca Weesel.
3. [translating Latin mustela (marina).] A fish, taken to be the lamprey. (Cf. weasel-fish n., weasel-ling n. at Compounds 2, and French belette.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superclass Agnatha > [noun] > suborder Petromyzontoidei or genus Petromyzon > member of (lamprey)
lamprey1297
seven-eyes1496
lamprel1526
weasel1601
stone-grig1666
lamper-eel1709
lamprey-eel1726
stone-sucker1753
nine-eyed eel1811
nine-eyes1818
nine holesa1825
spanker-eel1846
seven-holes1853
petromyzontoid1861
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxii. ix. 445 The liver also of the fish named the Sea-cat or Weazill, is given in like case.
4. The smew n. Cf. weasel-coot n., weasel-duck n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Mergus (merganser) > mergus albellus (smew)
smeath1622
nun1666
merganser1668
smee1668
smew1674
weasela1682
Easterling1772
magpie diver1796
vare-widgeon1813
a1682 Sir T. Browne Norfolk Birds in Wks. (1835) IV. 317 The..mustela variegata,..the variegated or party-coloured weasel, so called from the resemblance it beareth unto a weasel in the head.
5. U.S. A nickname for a native of South Carolina.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > specific state > states
Marylander1640
Rhode Islander1665
Jerseyman1679
Pennsylvanian1685
Carolinian1705
Georgian1732
Marylandian1750
Jersey blue1758
Californian1762
Louisianian1775
Mississippian1775
Acadian1776
Vermonteer1778
Kentuckian1779
Vermontese1783
Indianian1784
Cohee1786
Kentuck1789
Virginian1797
Michiganian1813
Michigan1814
Tennessean1815
Ohioan1818
Illinoian1819
Ohian1819
Missourian1820
buckeye1823
Vermonter1825
Hoosier1826
red horse1833
sucker1833
wolverine1833
puke1834
corn-cracker1835
Texian1835
Alaskan1836
Texan1837
Michigander1838
Oregonian1838
Rackensack1839
Arkansian1844
badger1844
Bay Stater1845
Lone Star Stater1845
Oregonese1845
tar-boiler1845
weasel1845
web foot1845
Alabaman1846
Iowanc1848
Arkansan1851
Minnesotian1851
Washingtonian1852
Minnesotan1854
Nebraskan1854
Kansian1855
Utahan1855
Floridan1856
fly-up-the-creek1857
Dakotian1861
Coloradan1862
Coloradian1862
Texican1863
Coloradoan1864
tarheel1864
Cajun1868
Kansan1868
Montanian1869
Floridian1870
mudcat1872
New Jerseyan1872
Arkansawyer1874
longhorn1876
Mainer1879
New Jerseyite1885
prune picker1892
Hawaiian1893
Oklahoman1894
Tex1909
blue hen's chicken1921
Tejano1925
Geechee1926
Arkie1927
sooner1930
wyomingite1930
New Mexican1940
Okie1948
1845 in C. Cist Cincinnati Misc. I. 240 The inhabitants of..S. Carolina [are called] Weasels.
1875 Chambers's Jrnl. 13 Mar. 171/2 South Carolina is Palmetto State, and the natives are Weasels.
6. A tracked vehicle capable of travelling over difficult terrain; spec. (a) a light cargo and personnel carrier (U.S. Military); (b) a snow tractor (see quot. 1958).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > military vehicles > [noun] > tracked vehicle carrying troops or supplies
weasel1944
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicles with other means of motion > [noun] > tracked vehicle
caterpillar tractor1908
crawler tractor1922
swamp buggy1941
weasel1944
1944 Yank 4 Aug. 17/2 Cargo carrier M29, nicknamed the Weasel, is now in full production.
1949 Sun (Baltimore) 8 Feb. 15/3 Second Army headquarters..is sending 48 ‘snow buggy’ operators..to the aid of snow~bound Nebraskans... Their main job will be to drive weasels, the Army's special vehicle for snow-covered terrain.
1958 Times 11 Nov. 6/7 The Weasel—one of the snow vehicles used by Sir Vivian Fuchs on his trans-Antarctic journey—was invented by a civilian, the late Mr. Geoffrey Pyke.
1964 ‘J. H. Roberts’ Q Document (1965) ix. 206 The hotels operated what the student referred to as ‘wesaru’—which..was the Japanese way of pronouncing ‘weasel’, a cross between a jeep and an army tank—to carry the guests.
1980 Globe & Laurel July 227/2 We in fact lost two vehicles doing this, one being my own command vehicle which was a cargo LVT with a weasel in the back.
7. An equivocal statement or claim, esp. one used in an intentionally misleading advertisement. See weasel word n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > [noun] > deliberate > instance
collusion1581
weasel word1900
weasel1959
1959 T. Griffith Waist-high Culture (1960) 83 The answer may have to be a ‘weasel’, the phrasing that avoids or begs the question.
1963 D. Ogilvy Confessions Advertising Man xi. 155 I plead guilty to one act of suggestio falsi—what Madison Avenue calls a ‘weasel’.
1975 Idle Moments (Austral.) Dec. 26/2 The ‘weasels’ are so cleverly written, so subtle, you hardly notice them at all.
8. attributive or as adj., after weasel word n. at Compounds 2. Of a statement, etc.: equivocating, ambiguous, quibbling.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > [adjective] > of persons, speech
ambiguous1560
meal-mouthed1570
mealy-mouthed1571
mealy1573
mealmouth1575
Janian1598
equivocant1609
bird-mouthed1610
equivocating1645
Janus-like1656
Janus-faceda1682
equivocatory1821
Samsonian1861
weasel1912
weasel-worded1923
stuttery1937
bet-hedging1971
1912 T. Roosevelt in Outlook 27 July 662/2 The weasel sentence about States' rights could well have been suggested by the astuteness of Mr. Bryan's fellow-Democrat Mr. Ryan.
1965 M. Naylor Your Money x. 59 If..other things remain equal.., the price will rise... It is now time to deal with that weasel qualification, ‘other things being equal’.
1974 R. M. Pirsig Zen & Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1976) iv. xxviii. 337 The whole business seemed to many of them merely a new and pretentious jargon of weasel concepts.
1979 Financial Rev. (Melbourne) 27 Apr. 2 The probability is that the commission will deliver another of its weasel judgements, recognising merit on all sides.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a. Designations for the order Mustelidæ.
weasel family n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun]
weasel kind1766
weasel tribe1800
weasel family1878
musteloid1890
1878 Cassell's Nat. Hist. II. 182 The Weasel Family.
weasel kind n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun]
weasel kind1766
weasel tribe1800
weasel family1878
musteloid1890
1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. i. 39 This species is the least of the weesel kind.
weasel tribe n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun]
weasel kind1766
weasel tribe1800
weasel family1878
musteloid1890
1800 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. I. ii. 378 The Weesel tribe.
b.
weasel-colour n.
ΚΠ
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 177/2 Fuluus,..fox or weazill colour.
weasel-mind n.
ΚΠ
1923 Chambers's Jrnl. Feb. 88/1 Simon would have dallied by the way, his weasel-mind alert to draw news of the hindering from this Heseltine.
weasel-run n.
ΚΠ
1901 ‘Linesman’ Words by Eyewitness 153 Setting his traps in a weasel run.
weasel-skin n.
ΚΠ
1582 Rates Custome House (new ed.) sig. Fijv Wesel skinnes the dosen iiij.d.
weasel-whelp n.
ΚΠ
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) (1495) xviii. lxxiii Ȝif þe wesel whelpes falleþ bi ony happe in chynnes..þe wesel heleþ ham wiþ a certeyne herbe.
c. Similative.
weasel-becked adj. (= beaked).
ΚΠ
1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. vii. 172/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I If a man..be wesell becked, then much heare left on the cheekes will make the owner looke big like a bowdled hen.
weasel-eyed adj.
ΚΠ
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. 406 Come on, you dog-gone, bullnecked, beetlebrowed, hogjowled, peanutbrained, weaseleyed fourflushers, false alarms and excess baggage!
1985 C. FitzGibbon Love lies a Loss v. 59 The weasel-eyed creditors lined the dock.
weasel-faced adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > types of face > [adjective]
flatc1400
hardc1400
low-cheeredc1400
large?a1425
ruscledc1440
well-visagedc1440
platter-faced1533
well-faced1534
full-faced1543
fair-faced1553
bright-faceda1560
crab-faced1563
crab-snouted1563
crab-tree-faced1563
long-visaged1584
owlya1586
wainscot-faced1588
flaberkin1592
rough-hewn1593
angel-faced1594
round-faced1594
crab-favoured1596
rugged1596
weasel-faced1596
rough-faced1598
half-faced1600
chitty1601
lenten-faced1604
broad-faced1607
dog-faced1607
weaselled-faced1607
wry-faced1607
maid-faced1610
warp-faced1611
ill-faceda1616
lean-faceda1616
old-faceda1616
moon-faced1619
monkey-faced1620
chitty-face1622
chitty-faceda1627
lean-chapt1629
antic-faced1635
bloat-faced1638
bacon-facea1640
blue-faced1640
hatchet-faced1648
grave1650
lean-jawed1679
smock-faced1684
lean-visaged1686
flaber1687
baby-faced1692
splatter-faced1707
chubby1722
puggy1722
block-faced1751
haggard-looking1756
long-faced1762
haggardly1763
fresh-faced1766
dough-faced1773
pudding-faced1777
baby-featured1780
fat-faced1782
haggard1787
weazen-face1794
keen1798
ferret-like1801
lean-cheeked1812
mulberry-faced1812
open-faced1813
open-countenanced1819
chiselled1821
hatchety1821
misfeatured1822
terse1824
weazen-faced1824
mahogany-faced1825
clock-faced1827
sharp1832
sensual1833
beef-faced1838
weaselly1838
ferret-faced1840
sensuous1843
rat-faced1844
recedent1849
neat-faced1850
cherubimical1854
pinch-faced1859
cherubic1860
frownya1861
receding1866
weak1882
misfeaturing1885
platopic1885
platyopic1885
pro-opic1885
wind-splitting1890
falcon-face1891
blunt-featured1916
bun-faced1927
fish-faced1963
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. Xv Mounsieur Fregeuile Gautius, that prating weazell fac'd vermin, is one of the Pipers in this consort.
1807 Salmagundi 25 Apr. 169 A little meagre, weazel-faced frenchman.
weasel-headed adj.
ΚΠ
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. §ii. i. 19 The Weesle-Headed Armadillo, Tatu Mustelinus.
weasel-like adj.
ΚΠ
1899 F. V. Kirby Sport E. Central Afr. 322 Their..weasel-like slenderness of body.
C2. Special combinations.
weasel-coot n. the female or young male of the smew.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Mergus (merganser) > mergus albellus (smew) > female or young
lough-diver1678
weasel-coot1804
weasel-duck1885
1804 T. Bewick Hist. Brit. Birds II. 266 (heading) Red-headed Smew, or Weesel Coot.
weasel-duck n. = weasel-coot n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Mergus (merganser) > mergus albellus (smew) > female or young
lough-diver1678
weasel-coot1804
weasel-duck1885
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 165 Weasel ducks or Weasel coots.
weasel-fish n. Obsolete a rockling (cf. whistle-fish n. at whistle n. Compounds 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > motella vulgaris (three-bearded rockling)
rockling1602
weasel-linga1682
sea-loach1686
whistle-fish1686
whistling fish1766
weasel-fish1773
whistler1864
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > rhinonemus cimbrius (four-bearded rockling)
rockling1602
weasel-linga1682
sea-loach1686
whistle-fish1686
whistling fish1766
weasel-fish1773
whistler1864
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > ciliata mustela (five-bearded rockling)
rockling1602
weasel-linga1682
sea-loach1686
whistle-fish1686
whistling fish1766
weasel-fish1773
whistler1864
1773 Gentleman's Mag. 43 220 The Bladder Fish, and the Weasel Fish.
weasel-lemur n. a small short-tailed lemur ( Lepilemur mustelinus).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > [noun] > member of suborder Prosimii (lemurs, etc.) > member of family Lemuridae > miscellaneous types of
vari1774
weasel-lemur1877
1877 Cassell's Nat. Hist. I. 223 This Weasel Lemur..has fair-sized ears, and its colours are of all sorts of shades of red, grey, white, and yellow.
weasel-ling n. Obsolete a kind of rockling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > motella vulgaris (three-bearded rockling)
rockling1602
weasel-linga1682
sea-loach1686
whistle-fish1686
whistling fish1766
weasel-fish1773
whistler1864
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > rhinonemus cimbrius (four-bearded rockling)
rockling1602
weasel-linga1682
sea-loach1686
whistle-fish1686
whistling fish1766
weasel-fish1773
whistler1864
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > ciliata mustela (five-bearded rockling)
rockling1602
weasel-linga1682
sea-loach1686
whistle-fish1686
whistling fish1766
weasel-fish1773
whistler1864
a1682 Sir T. Browne Acct. Fishes Norfolk in Wks. (1835) IV. 328 Mustela Marina; called by some a weazel ling, which, salted and dried, becomes a good Lenten dish.
weasel-monger n. Obsolete one who hunts rats, etc., with weasels.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun] > one using ferret or weasel
weasel-monger1591
ferreter1601
1591 G. Peele Speeches to Q. Eliz. in Wks. (1861) (modernized text) 579 This weasel-monger [i.e. a mole-catcher].
weasel-snout n. the yellow dead-nettle or archangel ( Lamium galeobdolon), from the shape of the corolla.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > labiate plant or plants > [noun] > dead-nettle or hemp-nettle
blind-nettleeOE
nettleeOE
dead-nettle1398
red archangela1425
red dead-nettlea1425
archangel1440
deaf-nettlec1440
swan's tonguec1450
dea-nettle?1530
henbit1597
nettle-hemp1597
day-nettle1635
base horehound1736
Ballota1778
weasel-snout1796
hemp-nettle1801
glidewort1866
Lamium1974
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 530 Yellow Archangel. Yellow Dead Nettle, or Weasel snout.
weasel word n. originally U.S. an equivocating or ambiguous word which takes away the force or meaning of the concept being expressed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > [noun] > deliberate > instance
collusion1581
weasel word1900
weasel1959
1900 S. Chaplin in Cent. Mag. June 306/2 ‘The public should be protected—’ ‘Duly protected,’ said Gamage, ‘That's always a good weasel word.’
1916 N.Y. Times 1 June 1/2 Colonel Roosevelt began the day's speechmaking by opening his guns upon President Wilson... He accused Mr. Wilson of using ‘weaselwords’ in advocating universal military training, but ‘only the compulsion of the spirit of America’. A weasel, the Colonel explained, would suck all the meat out of an egg and leave it an empty shell.
1939 Florida: Guide to Southernmost State (Federal Writers' Project) i. 125 There were no ‘weasel word’ qualifications, such as ‘it is alleged’.
1952 G. Sarton Hist. Sci. I. xvi. 404 It is perhaps a little ambiguous to call them idealists. [Note] The weasel word idealist is sometimes understood as the opposite of realist.
1977 P. Johnson Enemies of Society viii. 108 Whereas in the spheres of advertising, education and economics the use of weasel words tends to be towards gross overstatement, in the field of killing and mass destruction, the tendency is to understate and minimize.
weasel-worded adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > [adjective] > of persons, speech
ambiguous1560
meal-mouthed1570
mealy-mouthed1571
mealy1573
mealmouth1575
Janian1598
equivocant1609
bird-mouthed1610
equivocating1645
Janus-like1656
Janus-faceda1682
equivocatory1821
Samsonian1861
weasel1912
weasel-worded1923
stuttery1937
bet-hedging1971
1923 Ld. Charnwood Theodore Roosevelt x. 215 It is even comically reminiscent of the writer's own criticisms later of Mr. Wilson's ‘weasel-worded’ phrases.
1981 N.Y. Times 29 Mar. 4/1 The facts it contained did not support what one official termed the agency's ‘weasel-worded’ conclusion.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

weaselv.

Brit. /ˈwiːzl/, U.S. /ˈwiz(ə)l/
Etymology: < weasel n.
colloquial (originally U.S.).
1.
a. transitive. To render (a word, phrase, etc.) ambiguous or equivocal; to remove or detract from (its meaning) intentionally.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > render ambiguous [verb (transitive)]
shuffle1637
straddle1878
weasel1900
1900 Cent. Mag. June 305/2 I've seen him take his pen, and go through a proposed plank or resolution, and weasel every flat-footed word in it.
1919 T. Roosevelt in Maine, my State (Maine Writers Research Club) 20 ‘His words weasel the meaning of the words in front of them,’ said David, ‘just like a weasel when he sucks the meat out of an egg and leaves nothing but the shell’.
b. intransitive. To equivocate or prevaricate, to use weasel words.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > play with words, equivocate [verb (intransitive)]
equivocate1609
straddle1838
weasel1956
1956 E. Pound tr. Sophocles Women of Trachis 22 I'm telling you: do dirt to others but..Don't weasel to me.
1963 D. Ogilvy Confessions Advertising Man v. 99 If you tell lies, weasel, you do your client a disservice.
1972 C. Weston Poor, Poor Ophelia xxv. 151 He listened to the younger detective weaseling at the other end.
2.
a. To extricate oneself from or get out of a place in the manner of a weasel. Also with in (with movement in the opposite direction).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > be stealthy [verb (intransitive)] > intrude stealthily
creepc1380
steala1586
screw1614
worm1627
sap1733
weasel1963
1925 J. Bone London Perambulator 162 How to weasel out of London, north, south, east and west, with the fewest possible obstructions.
1963 T. Pynchon V. vii. 171 I was always weaseling in, you know, on some show where you wouldn't expect to find naval personnel.
1968 P. Dickinson Skin Deep ix. 176 Pibble weaseled out of the car and ran across the road.
b. To escape from or extricate oneself out (of a situation, obligation, etc.), esp. dishonourably; to welsh on. Also with one's way.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > observance > non-observance or breach > fail to observe [verb (intransitive)]
to make (hold, pay, keep, yield or break) a vowc1290
to break dayc1300
faithc1410
swerve1527
to break touch1594
jeofail1599
recant1599
recede1648
discede1650
renege1651
shab1699
shaffle1781
weasel1956
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > turn aside from a course of action > back out
resile1529
to back out1807
duff1883
duck1896
punk1920
squib1938
bug1952
weasel1956
to wuss out1976
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > flatter servilely or curry favour [verb (intransitive)]
fain?c1225
fawnc1325
to make placebo1340
fagea1382
curryc1400
to curry favela1420
to claw (a person's) toea1500
to curry favour?1518
to be at the school of placebo1554
to play (with) placebo1583
insinuatea1593
wriggle1601
lick1602
sycophantize1605
gnathonize1619
pickthank1621
supparasitate1623
ingratiate1647
slaver1730
toad-eat1766
slaum1787
to eat (any one's) toads1788
toad1802
bootlick1846
toady1861
to suck in1899
smoodge1906
smarm1911
arse-lick1928
bum-suck1930
to suck round1931
ass-lick1937
brown-nose1939
suck-hole1961
weasel1980
1956 Washington Post 7 Aug. For this country to weasel on its obligation would be both to fracture the Atlantic alliance and to engage in the most offensive and immoral sort of appeasement.
1962 N. Maxwell Witch-doctor's Apprentice ii. 10 I wanted to commit myself publicly to it so that it would be hard to weasel out after only a day or two.
1973 New Yorker 3 Mar. 85/1 Canterbury is one of the ‘decadent’ communities that gradually weaseled out of the Shaker strictures against ornament and luxury.
1978 M. Puzo Fools Die xxi. 239 A real fucking claim agent weaseling out of his obligations.
1980 Logophile 4 i. 46/1 It required weaseling his way into the confidence of his bank-manager.
1981 Spectator 6 June 16/2 Jilly Cooper was too kind-hearted to name those who weaseled out of the exercise.
3. transitive. To obtain or extract (something) out of another, esp. by cunning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > treat cunningly [verb (transitive)] > elicit or obtain by cunning
angle1538
weasel1975
1975 L. Deighton Yesterday's Spy xii. 99 He..‘weaseled’ luggage for the boat-train passengers and was not above stealing the occasional camera.
1975 Observer 30 Nov. 22/4 My sole achievement was weaselling a medical certificate out of my G.P.

Derivatives

ˈweaselling adj. and n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective] > obtaining or eliciting by cunning
weaselling1956
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > crafty dealing > soliciting or eliciting something
angling1597
weaselling1956
1956 H. Kurnitz Invasion of Privacy xii. 81 Never could get along with lawyers... Bunch of weaseling doubletalkers.
1969 Listener 31 July 132/2 ‘Legitimate puffery’ is often plain lying. At best, it encourages ‘weaselling’—the use of meaningless and unverifiable formulae like ‘Bloggo is better’; at worst, it is demonstrably fraudulent.
1978 N.Y. Times 30 Mar. d 18/1 Arum says there has been heavy pressure for a return bout from all over the world. He offers this as justification for his weaseling out of a commitment to match Spinks with Ken Norton.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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