单词 | weasel |
释义 | weaseln. 1. a. (a) A carnivorous animal ( Putorius nivalis), the smallest European species of the genus (of the order Mustelidæ) which includes the polecat, stoat, etc. It is remarkable for its slender body, and for its ferocity and bloodthirstiness. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mustela (weasel) weaselc725 vaira1387 foin1423 whitretc1440 mouse-hunt1481 mustelle1481 fitchet1693 c725 Corpus Gloss. M 337 Mustela, uueosule. c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) vi. 19 Mustela, wesle. 11.. Confess. Ecgberti xxxix, in B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. (1840) II. 164 Gif on hwylcne mycelne wætan mus oððe wesle onbefealle..sprenge mid halig wætere. c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 166 Ceste belette, a wesele. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xc. 13 Þe wesill ouercumys him [sc. the basilisk] & slas him. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. lxxiv. 1228 Þe wesil fighteþ aȝeins serpentes for eyþer eten mys... And haþ a reed bakke and a white wombe and chaungeþ colour. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 540 The wesil shal for this doon hem noon harm. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Trial of Fox l. 911 in Poems (1981) 38 The quhrynand quhitret with the quhasill went. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 156v I would..counsell you to destroy your Rattes and Mise with..Weesels. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 25 If thou be [be]witched with eyes, weare the eye of a Wesil in a ring, which is an enchauntment against such charmes. 1606 N. Baxter Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia sig. G1 The Pole-catte, and wilde-catte, the Weezle, & Stoate. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia ii. 35 Of Weesels and other Vermines skins a good many. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 97/2 Pole-cats, Weezels,..or the like Vermin. 1832 L. Hunt Sir Ralph Esher III. i. 14 Staring like a weasel. 1844 E. Jesse Scenes Country Life 357 Keepers have informed me that Weazles will sometimes kill and feed on Snakes. 1883 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Useful Animals (at cited word) The long-tailed weasel (Mustela longicauda). 1919 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 183 I came across a bloodthirsty weasel, dragging a large buck rabbit after it. (b) Erroneously spoken of as a corn-eating animal. ΚΠ c1604 Charlemagne (1938) iii. 46 Loue is like ye weassell that went into ye meale-chamber..it growes so plumpe & full of humor it aske a crannye as bygg as a conye borrowe to gett out agayne. 1738 A. Pope 7th Epist. 1st Bk. Horace in Wks. II. ii. 51 A Weasel once made shift to slink In at a Corn-loft thro' a Chink. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Weasel, a small animal that eats corn and kills mice.] b. In proverbial sayings. †to be bit by a barn weasel: to be drunk. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > be drunk bewetc1400 to be in beer1532 to have one's cap set1546 to have a pot in the pate1655 to be bit by a barn weasel1673 to have been in the sun1770 to have been in the sunshine1818 to have (also get) the sun in one's eyes1841 to have a brick in one's hat1847 stimulate1882 to beer up1892 to be (the) worse for liquor1893 to have a few1903 to have a heat on1912 1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 171 He is bit by a barn Weesel. 1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan III. 269 ‘On with your story, will you; and if you are caught another time—’ ‘Caught! me!—..catch a weasel asleep!’ 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xxiii. 218 I'm..as sharp as a ferret, and as cunning as a weazel. c. In some parts of England and Ireland confused with the stoat n., which is sometimes called ermine weasel or (when wearing its winter coat) white weasel. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Mustela (weasel) > mustela erminea (stoat) erminea1200 vaira1387 whitretc1440 stoatc1460 lobstera1496 ermelin1555 lasset-mouse1591 weasel1607 stump1854 stoat-weasel1882 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 726 The white weasell is called Mineuer. 1676 C. Cotton Compl. Angler viii. 75 A Flie called the Owl-Flie; the dubbing of a white Weesel's tail. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 358 This animal [sc. the ermine] is sometimes found white in Great Britain, and is then called a white weasel. 1891 Fishing Gaz. 3 Jan. 7/2 The stoat, or ermine weasel (Mustela erminea)..in many parts of England is called a weasel. 1916 Field 22 Apr. 661/3 The stoat..in many parts [of Ireland] is known as ‘weasel’. 2. Applied with qualifying words to various animals belonging to the family Mustelidæ, or having some marked resemblance to the weasel, as fisher weasel (see fisher n.1 2b); four-toed weasel = suricate n.; Malacca weasel = rasse n.2; Mexican weasel = kinkajou n.; water-weasel (see water n. Compounds 8). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Procyonidae (raccoons) > [noun] > genus Potos (kinkajou) heyrat1607 Mexican weasel1771 potto1771 yellow macauco1771 kinkajou1799 honey bear1821 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Carnivora > [noun] > family Herpestidae > genus Suricata (meerkat) four-toed weasel1771 suricate1780 meerkat1801 zenick1801 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Carnivora > family Viverridae > [noun] > genus Viverricula (rasse) Malacca weasel1771 rasse1817 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Martes (marten) > martes pennanti (fisher) pekan1760 fisher weasel1771 peskan1773 fisher1796 tree-cat1885 tree-fox1904 1771 T. Pennant Synopsis Quadrupeds 228 Four-toed Weesel. 1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds II. 328 Fisher Weesel. 1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds II. 338 Mexican Weesel. 1800 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. I. ii. 406 Malacca Weesel. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superclass Agnatha > [noun] > suborder Petromyzontoidei or genus Petromyzon > member of (lamprey) lamprey1297 seven-eyes1496 lamprel1526 weasel1601 stone-grig1666 lamper-eel1709 lamprey-eel1726 stone-sucker1753 nine-eyed eel1811 nine-eyes1818 nine holesa1825 spanker-eel1846 seven-holes1853 petromyzontoid1861 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxii. ix. 445 The liver also of the fish named the Sea-cat or Weazill, is given in like case. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Mergus (merganser) > mergus albellus (smew) smeath1622 nun1666 merganser1668 smee1668 smew1674 weasela1682 Easterling1772 magpie diver1796 vare-widgeon1813 a1682 Sir T. Browne Norfolk Birds in Wks. (1835) IV. 317 The..mustela variegata,..the variegated or party-coloured weasel, so called from the resemblance it beareth unto a weasel in the head. 5. U.S. A nickname for a native of South Carolina. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > specific state > states Marylander1640 Rhode Islander1665 Jerseyman1679 Pennsylvanian1685 Carolinian1705 Georgian1732 Marylandian1750 Jersey blue1758 Californian1762 Louisianian1775 Mississippian1775 Acadian1776 Vermonteer1778 Kentuckian1779 Vermontese1783 Indianian1784 Cohee1786 Kentuck1789 Virginian1797 Michiganian1813 Michigan1814 Tennessean1815 Ohioan1818 Illinoian1819 Ohian1819 Missourian1820 buckeye1823 Vermonter1825 Hoosier1826 red horse1833 sucker1833 wolverine1833 puke1834 corn-cracker1835 Texian1835 Alaskan1836 Texan1837 Michigander1838 Oregonian1838 Rackensack1839 Arkansian1844 badger1844 Bay Stater1845 Lone Star Stater1845 Oregonese1845 tar-boiler1845 weasel1845 web foot1845 Alabaman1846 Iowanc1848 Arkansan1851 Minnesotian1851 Washingtonian1852 Minnesotan1854 Nebraskan1854 Kansian1855 Utahan1855 Floridan1856 fly-up-the-creek1857 Dakotian1861 Coloradan1862 Coloradian1862 Texican1863 Coloradoan1864 tarheel1864 Cajun1868 Kansan1868 Montanian1869 Floridian1870 mudcat1872 New Jerseyan1872 Arkansawyer1874 longhorn1876 Mainer1879 New Jerseyite1885 prune picker1892 Hawaiian1893 Oklahoman1894 Tex1909 blue hen's chicken1921 Tejano1925 Geechee1926 Arkie1927 sooner1930 wyomingite1930 New Mexican1940 Okie1948 1845 in C. Cist Cincinnati Misc. I. 240 The inhabitants of..S. Carolina [are called] Weasels. 1875 Chambers's Jrnl. 13 Mar. 171/2 South Carolina is Palmetto State, and the natives are Weasels. 6. A tracked vehicle capable of travelling over difficult terrain; spec. (a) a light cargo and personnel carrier (U.S. Military); (b) a snow tractor (see quot. 1958). ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > military vehicles > [noun] > tracked vehicle carrying troops or supplies weasel1944 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicles with other means of motion > [noun] > tracked vehicle caterpillar tractor1908 crawler tractor1922 swamp buggy1941 weasel1944 1944 Yank 4 Aug. 17/2 Cargo carrier M29, nicknamed the Weasel, is now in full production. 1949 Sun (Baltimore) 8 Feb. 15/3 Second Army headquarters..is sending 48 ‘snow buggy’ operators..to the aid of snow~bound Nebraskans... Their main job will be to drive weasels, the Army's special vehicle for snow-covered terrain. 1958 Times 11 Nov. 6/7 The Weasel—one of the snow vehicles used by Sir Vivian Fuchs on his trans-Antarctic journey—was invented by a civilian, the late Mr. Geoffrey Pyke. 1964 ‘J. H. Roberts’ Q Document (1965) ix. 206 The hotels operated what the student referred to as ‘wesaru’—which..was the Japanese way of pronouncing ‘weasel’, a cross between a jeep and an army tank—to carry the guests. 1980 Globe & Laurel July 227/2 We in fact lost two vehicles doing this, one being my own command vehicle which was a cargo LVT with a weasel in the back. 7. An equivocal statement or claim, esp. one used in an intentionally misleading advertisement. See weasel word n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > [noun] > deliberate > instance collusion1581 weasel word1900 weasel1959 1959 T. Griffith Waist-high Culture (1960) 83 The answer may have to be a ‘weasel’, the phrasing that avoids or begs the question. 1963 D. Ogilvy Confessions Advertising Man xi. 155 I plead guilty to one act of suggestio falsi—what Madison Avenue calls a ‘weasel’. 1975 Idle Moments (Austral.) Dec. 26/2 The ‘weasels’ are so cleverly written, so subtle, you hardly notice them at all. 8. attributive or as adj., after weasel word n. at Compounds 2. Of a statement, etc.: equivocating, ambiguous, quibbling. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > [adjective] > of persons, speech ambiguous1560 meal-mouthed1570 mealy-mouthed1571 mealy1573 mealmouth1575 Janian1598 equivocant1609 bird-mouthed1610 equivocating1645 Janus-like1656 Janus-faceda1682 equivocatory1821 Samsonian1861 weasel1912 weasel-worded1923 stuttery1937 bet-hedging1971 1912 T. Roosevelt in Outlook 27 July 662/2 The weasel sentence about States' rights could well have been suggested by the astuteness of Mr. Bryan's fellow-Democrat Mr. Ryan. 1965 M. Naylor Your Money x. 59 If..other things remain equal.., the price will rise... It is now time to deal with that weasel qualification, ‘other things being equal’. 1974 R. M. Pirsig Zen & Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1976) iv. xxviii. 337 The whole business seemed to many of them merely a new and pretentious jargon of weasel concepts. 1979 Financial Rev. (Melbourne) 27 Apr. 2 The probability is that the commission will deliver another of its weasel judgements, recognising merit on all sides. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. Designations for the order Mustelidæ. weasel family n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] weasel kind1766 weasel tribe1800 weasel family1878 musteloid1890 1878 Cassell's Nat. Hist. II. 182 The Weasel Family. weasel kind n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] weasel kind1766 weasel tribe1800 weasel family1878 musteloid1890 1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. i. 39 This species is the least of the weesel kind. weasel tribe n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] weasel kind1766 weasel tribe1800 weasel family1878 musteloid1890 1800 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. I. ii. 378 The Weesel tribe. b. weasel-colour n. ΚΠ 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 177/2 Fuluus,..fox or weazill colour. weasel-mind n. ΚΠ 1923 Chambers's Jrnl. Feb. 88/1 Simon would have dallied by the way, his weasel-mind alert to draw news of the hindering from this Heseltine. weasel-run n. ΚΠ 1901 ‘Linesman’ Words by Eyewitness 153 Setting his traps in a weasel run. weasel-skin n. ΚΠ 1582 Rates Custome House (new ed.) sig. Fijv Wesel skinnes the dosen iiij.d. weasel-whelp n. ΚΠ 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) (1495) xviii. lxxiii Ȝif þe wesel whelpes falleþ bi ony happe in chynnes..þe wesel heleþ ham wiþ a certeyne herbe. c. Similative. weasel-becked adj. (= beaked). ΚΠ 1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) ii. vii. 172/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I If a man..be wesell becked, then much heare left on the cheekes will make the owner looke big like a bowdled hen. weasel-eyed adj. ΚΠ 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. 406 Come on, you dog-gone, bullnecked, beetlebrowed, hogjowled, peanutbrained, weaseleyed fourflushers, false alarms and excess baggage! 1985 C. FitzGibbon Love lies a Loss v. 59 The weasel-eyed creditors lined the dock. weasel-faced adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > types of face > [adjective] flatc1400 hardc1400 low-cheeredc1400 large?a1425 ruscledc1440 well-visagedc1440 platter-faced1533 well-faced1534 full-faced1543 fair-faced1553 bright-faceda1560 crab-faced1563 crab-snouted1563 crab-tree-faced1563 long-visaged1584 owlya1586 wainscot-faced1588 flaberkin1592 rough-hewn1593 angel-faced1594 round-faced1594 crab-favoured1596 rugged1596 weasel-faced1596 rough-faced1598 half-faced1600 chitty1601 lenten-faced1604 broad-faced1607 dog-faced1607 weaselled-faced1607 wry-faced1607 maid-faced1610 warp-faced1611 ill-faceda1616 lean-faceda1616 old-faceda1616 moon-faced1619 monkey-faced1620 chitty-face1622 chitty-faceda1627 lean-chapt1629 antic-faced1635 bloat-faced1638 bacon-facea1640 blue-faced1640 hatchet-faced1648 grave1650 lean-jawed1679 smock-faced1684 lean-visaged1686 flaber1687 baby-faced1692 splatter-faced1707 chubby1722 puggy1722 block-faced1751 haggard-looking1756 long-faced1762 haggardly1763 fresh-faced1766 dough-faced1773 pudding-faced1777 baby-featured1780 fat-faced1782 haggard1787 weazen-face1794 keen1798 ferret-like1801 lean-cheeked1812 mulberry-faced1812 open-faced1813 open-countenanced1819 chiselled1821 hatchety1821 misfeatured1822 terse1824 weazen-faced1824 mahogany-faced1825 clock-faced1827 sharp1832 sensual1833 beef-faced1838 weaselly1838 ferret-faced1840 sensuous1843 rat-faced1844 recedent1849 neat-faced1850 cherubimical1854 pinch-faced1859 cherubic1860 frownya1861 receding1866 weak1882 misfeaturing1885 platopic1885 platyopic1885 pro-opic1885 wind-splitting1890 falcon-face1891 blunt-featured1916 bun-faced1927 fish-faced1963 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. Xv Mounsieur Fregeuile Gautius, that prating weazell fac'd vermin, is one of the Pipers in this consort. 1807 Salmagundi 25 Apr. 169 A little meagre, weazel-faced frenchman. weasel-headed adj. ΚΠ 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. §ii. i. 19 The Weesle-Headed Armadillo, Tatu Mustelinus. weasel-like adj. ΚΠ 1899 F. V. Kirby Sport E. Central Afr. 322 Their..weasel-like slenderness of body. C2. Special combinations. weasel-coot n. the female or young male of the smew. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Mergus (merganser) > mergus albellus (smew) > female or young lough-diver1678 weasel-coot1804 weasel-duck1885 1804 T. Bewick Hist. Brit. Birds II. 266 (heading) Red-headed Smew, or Weesel Coot. weasel-duck n. = weasel-coot n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Mergus (merganser) > mergus albellus (smew) > female or young lough-diver1678 weasel-coot1804 weasel-duck1885 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 165 Weasel ducks or Weasel coots. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > motella vulgaris (three-bearded rockling) rockling1602 weasel-linga1682 sea-loach1686 whistle-fish1686 whistling fish1766 weasel-fish1773 whistler1864 the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > rhinonemus cimbrius (four-bearded rockling) rockling1602 weasel-linga1682 sea-loach1686 whistle-fish1686 whistling fish1766 weasel-fish1773 whistler1864 the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > ciliata mustela (five-bearded rockling) rockling1602 weasel-linga1682 sea-loach1686 whistle-fish1686 whistling fish1766 weasel-fish1773 whistler1864 1773 Gentleman's Mag. 43 220 The Bladder Fish, and the Weasel Fish. weasel-lemur n. a small short-tailed lemur ( Lepilemur mustelinus). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > [noun] > member of suborder Prosimii (lemurs, etc.) > member of family Lemuridae > miscellaneous types of vari1774 weasel-lemur1877 1877 Cassell's Nat. Hist. I. 223 This Weasel Lemur..has fair-sized ears, and its colours are of all sorts of shades of red, grey, white, and yellow. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > motella vulgaris (three-bearded rockling) rockling1602 weasel-linga1682 sea-loach1686 whistle-fish1686 whistling fish1766 weasel-fish1773 whistler1864 the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > rhinonemus cimbrius (four-bearded rockling) rockling1602 weasel-linga1682 sea-loach1686 whistle-fish1686 whistling fish1766 weasel-fish1773 whistler1864 the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > rocklings > ciliata mustela (five-bearded rockling) rockling1602 weasel-linga1682 sea-loach1686 whistle-fish1686 whistling fish1766 weasel-fish1773 whistler1864 a1682 Sir T. Browne Acct. Fishes Norfolk in Wks. (1835) IV. 328 Mustela Marina; called by some a weazel ling, which, salted and dried, becomes a good Lenten dish. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun] > one using ferret or weasel weasel-monger1591 ferreter1601 1591 G. Peele Speeches to Q. Eliz. in Wks. (1861) (modernized text) 579 This weasel-monger [i.e. a mole-catcher]. weasel-snout n. the yellow dead-nettle or archangel ( Lamium galeobdolon), from the shape of the corolla. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > labiate plant or plants > [noun] > dead-nettle or hemp-nettle blind-nettleeOE nettleeOE dead-nettle1398 red archangela1425 red dead-nettlea1425 archangel1440 deaf-nettlec1440 swan's tonguec1450 dea-nettle?1530 henbit1597 nettle-hemp1597 day-nettle1635 base horehound1736 Ballota1778 weasel-snout1796 hemp-nettle1801 glidewort1866 Lamium1974 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 530 Yellow Archangel. Yellow Dead Nettle, or Weasel snout. weasel word n. originally U.S. an equivocating or ambiguous word which takes away the force or meaning of the concept being expressed. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > [noun] > deliberate > instance collusion1581 weasel word1900 weasel1959 1900 S. Chaplin in Cent. Mag. June 306/2 ‘The public should be protected—’ ‘Duly protected,’ said Gamage, ‘That's always a good weasel word.’ 1916 N.Y. Times 1 June 1/2 Colonel Roosevelt began the day's speechmaking by opening his guns upon President Wilson... He accused Mr. Wilson of using ‘weaselwords’ in advocating universal military training, but ‘only the compulsion of the spirit of America’. A weasel, the Colonel explained, would suck all the meat out of an egg and leave it an empty shell. 1939 Florida: Guide to Southernmost State (Federal Writers' Project) i. 125 There were no ‘weasel word’ qualifications, such as ‘it is alleged’. 1952 G. Sarton Hist. Sci. I. xvi. 404 It is perhaps a little ambiguous to call them idealists. [Note] The weasel word idealist is sometimes understood as the opposite of realist. 1977 P. Johnson Enemies of Society viii. 108 Whereas in the spheres of advertising, education and economics the use of weasel words tends to be towards gross overstatement, in the field of killing and mass destruction, the tendency is to understate and minimize. weasel-worded adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > [adjective] > of persons, speech ambiguous1560 meal-mouthed1570 mealy-mouthed1571 mealy1573 mealmouth1575 Janian1598 equivocant1609 bird-mouthed1610 equivocating1645 Janus-like1656 Janus-faceda1682 equivocatory1821 Samsonian1861 weasel1912 weasel-worded1923 stuttery1937 bet-hedging1971 1923 Ld. Charnwood Theodore Roosevelt x. 215 It is even comically reminiscent of the writer's own criticisms later of Mr. Wilson's ‘weasel-worded’ phrases. 1981 N.Y. Times 29 Mar. 4/1 The facts it contained did not support what one official termed the agency's ‘weasel-worded’ conclusion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online March 2022). weaselv. colloquial (originally U.S.). 1. a. transitive. To render (a word, phrase, etc.) ambiguous or equivocal; to remove or detract from (its meaning) intentionally. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > render ambiguous [verb (transitive)] shuffle1637 straddle1878 weasel1900 1900 Cent. Mag. June 305/2 I've seen him take his pen, and go through a proposed plank or resolution, and weasel every flat-footed word in it. 1919 T. Roosevelt in Maine, my State (Maine Writers Research Club) 20 ‘His words weasel the meaning of the words in front of them,’ said David, ‘just like a weasel when he sucks the meat out of an egg and leaves nothing but the shell’. b. intransitive. To equivocate or prevaricate, to use weasel words. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > play with words, equivocate [verb (intransitive)] equivocate1609 straddle1838 weasel1956 1956 E. Pound tr. Sophocles Women of Trachis 22 I'm telling you: do dirt to others but..Don't weasel to me. 1963 D. Ogilvy Confessions Advertising Man v. 99 If you tell lies, weasel, you do your client a disservice. 1972 C. Weston Poor, Poor Ophelia xxv. 151 He listened to the younger detective weaseling at the other end. 2. a. To extricate oneself from or get out of a place in the manner of a weasel. Also with in (with movement in the opposite direction). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > be stealthy [verb (intransitive)] > intrude stealthily creepc1380 steala1586 screw1614 worm1627 sap1733 weasel1963 1925 J. Bone London Perambulator 162 How to weasel out of London, north, south, east and west, with the fewest possible obstructions. 1963 T. Pynchon V. vii. 171 I was always weaseling in, you know, on some show where you wouldn't expect to find naval personnel. 1968 P. Dickinson Skin Deep ix. 176 Pibble weaseled out of the car and ran across the road. b. To escape from or extricate oneself out (of a situation, obligation, etc.), esp. dishonourably; to welsh on. Also with one's way. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > observance > non-observance or breach > fail to observe [verb (intransitive)] to make (hold, pay, keep, yield or break) a vowc1290 to break dayc1300 faithc1410 swerve1527 to break touch1594 jeofail1599 recant1599 recede1648 discede1650 renege1651 shab1699 shaffle1781 weasel1956 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > turn aside from a course of action > back out resile1529 to back out1807 duff1883 duck1896 punk1920 squib1938 bug1952 weasel1956 to wuss out1976 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > flatter servilely or curry favour [verb (intransitive)] fain?c1225 fawnc1325 to make placebo1340 fagea1382 curryc1400 to curry favela1420 to claw (a person's) toea1500 to curry favour?1518 to be at the school of placebo1554 to play (with) placebo1583 insinuatea1593 wriggle1601 lick1602 sycophantize1605 gnathonize1619 pickthank1621 supparasitate1623 ingratiate1647 slaver1730 toad-eat1766 slaum1787 to eat (any one's) toads1788 toad1802 bootlick1846 toady1861 to suck in1899 smoodge1906 smarm1911 arse-lick1928 bum-suck1930 to suck round1931 ass-lick1937 brown-nose1939 suck-hole1961 weasel1980 1956 Washington Post 7 Aug. For this country to weasel on its obligation would be both to fracture the Atlantic alliance and to engage in the most offensive and immoral sort of appeasement. 1962 N. Maxwell Witch-doctor's Apprentice ii. 10 I wanted to commit myself publicly to it so that it would be hard to weasel out after only a day or two. 1973 New Yorker 3 Mar. 85/1 Canterbury is one of the ‘decadent’ communities that gradually weaseled out of the Shaker strictures against ornament and luxury. 1978 M. Puzo Fools Die xxi. 239 A real fucking claim agent weaseling out of his obligations. 1980 Logophile 4 i. 46/1 It required weaseling his way into the confidence of his bank-manager. 1981 Spectator 6 June 16/2 Jilly Cooper was too kind-hearted to name those who weaseled out of the exercise. 3. transitive. To obtain or extract (something) out of another, esp. by cunning. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > treat cunningly [verb (transitive)] > elicit or obtain by cunning angle1538 weasel1975 1975 L. Deighton Yesterday's Spy xii. 99 He..‘weaseled’ luggage for the boat-train passengers and was not above stealing the occasional camera. 1975 Observer 30 Nov. 22/4 My sole achievement was weaselling a medical certificate out of my G.P. Derivatives ˈweaselling adj. and n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective] > obtaining or eliciting by cunning weaselling1956 the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > crafty dealing > soliciting or eliciting something angling1597 weaselling1956 1956 H. Kurnitz Invasion of Privacy xii. 81 Never could get along with lawyers... Bunch of weaseling doubletalkers. 1969 Listener 31 July 132/2 ‘Legitimate puffery’ is often plain lying. At best, it encourages ‘weaselling’—the use of meaningless and unverifiable formulae like ‘Bloggo is better’; at worst, it is demonstrably fraudulent. 1978 N.Y. Times 30 Mar. d 18/1 Arum says there has been heavy pressure for a return bout from all over the world. He offers this as justification for his weaseling out of a commitment to match Spinks with Ken Norton. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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