weasandn.

/ˈwiːzənd/

Forms: α. Old English wásend, Middle English wosen, 1600s wozen. β. Middle English–1700s wesand, Middle English Scottish vassand, Middle English waysande, Middle English–1500s wesande, weysand(e, 1500s wessande, wezzand, 1600s wezand, weazond, 1600s–1800s weazand, 1800s weezand, 1500s– weasand; Middle English–1500s wesaunt, Middle English–1500s wesaunnt, wesawnt, wesant, 1500s wesante, weasaunte, 1500s–1600s weasant; 1500s weasan, 1500s–1600s weasen, 1600s wezon, wezen, weeson, weezon, 1600s–1700s weazon, 1600s–1800s weason; Middle English wesing, wesyng, 1600s weasin. γ. (Scottish and northern) 1700s–1800s wyson, wizen, 1700s wyzen, ( whizzen), 1800s wizzen, wizzon, wezzon. (See also Eng. Dial. Dict.)

Etymology: Old English wásend (masculine) (? and feminine) corresponding to Old Frisian wâsande , -ende , throat, Old Saxon wâsend ruminant stomach, Old High German weisant , -ont , -unt , throat, windpipe, gullet (Middle High German weisen , early modern German waisen , waise , modern dialect wäs etc.). The word has the form of a present participle or participial agent-noun (for the formation compare Old Norse vélindi neuter, gullet). The etymology has not been determined; for various conjectures see K. v. Bahder in Grimm s.v. Waisen. A parallel synonymous formation from the same root with different suffix appears in weezle n. (= German dialect waisel). The forms wosen (14th cent.), wozen (17th cent.), and the modern dialect oosen, hoosen, are normal descendants of the Old English wásend; and possibly the Scots form vassand comes < wásend with shortening of the vowel. The remaining Middle English and modern English forms (including weasand) are anomalous; etymologists have generally attempted to account for them by the assumption of an Old English parallel form *wǽsend. This is not impossible, but Sweet ( Ags. Dict.) appears to be in error in giving wǽsend as an actually recorded variant of wásend.

Now chiefly dialect.

1. The œsophagus or gullet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [noun]

rakeeOE

cudeOE

weasanda1000

chelc1000

throatOE

garget13..

gorgec1390

oesophagusa1398

meria1400

oesophagea1400

swallowa1400

cannelc1400

gull1412

channelc1425

halsec1440

gully1538

encla?1541

stomach?1541

lane1542

weasand-pipe1544

throttlea1547

meat-pipe1553

gargil1558

guttur1562

cropc1580

gurgulio1630

gule1659

gutter lane1684

red lane1701

swallow-pipe1786

neck1818

gullet-pipe1837

foodway1904

a1000 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses i. 2447 Ingluuie, gyfernesse, wasende.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 44 Læcedomas..wið gealhswile & þrotan & wasende.

c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 264/19 Rumen, wasend.

c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 421/37 Ingluuiem, in þane wasend.

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 676/24 Hic ysophagus, a wesande.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1336 Þay gryped to þe gargulun & grayþely departed Þe wesaunt fro þe wynt-hole.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 148 And betwene þe necke & gula wiþinneforþ þere is ordeyned mary [see meri n.], that is to seie þe wesant.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 523/1 Wesaunnt, of a beestys throte, ysofagus.

c1450 Two Cookery-bks. 80 Pulle him [a snipe], late his necke be hole, save the wesing.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. l. 584 The gud king.hyt þe formast in the hals, Till throppill and vassand [v.r. wesand] ȝeid in twa.

1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. G.j Also in the mouth is ended the vppermoste extremitie of the Wesande, which is ca[l]led Myre or Isofagus.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. ccii. 305 It will cause the Horseleaches..to fall of, which happen to cleaue fast in the throote or wesande of any man.

1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares H 4 Their watry wesands were like to leape out of theyr mouthes for meate.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. xxxvii. 339 The other is more inward, called properly the Gullet, or the Wezand, by which we swallow downe both meat and drinke.

1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.5) 123 As if the soules of these men lay in their weasand, in their gutt.

1669 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 4 1021 Its Wind-pipe; which..together with the Oesophagus or Weasand..reaches down to the Sternum.

1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 27 Now what the Friends wad fain been at,..Was e'ne to get their Wysons wat.

1786 R. Burns Poems 26 But monie daily weet their weason Wi' liquors nice.

1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. xii. 305 By heaven..better food hath not passed my weasand for three livelong days.

1915 G. Sinclair Poems 58 May their wysons never want A drop o' dew tae weet them.

a. The trachea or windpipe: = artery n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [noun] > respiratory passages > wind-pipe

arberc1330

stroup1338

arterya1398

string1398

weasand1398

tracheac1400

thrapple?c1425

throat-goll1530

windpipe1530

weezle1538

weasand-pipe1544

throat pipe?1559

lung-pipe1562

whistlea1625

weezle-pipe1632

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) (1495) v. xxiii And somme of þese fonge the voice as þe lunges with þe receptacles wosen and pipes þereof.

a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. D.iv Herke howe the losell prates With a wyde wesaunt.

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Fij^v The wesaunt..is a cartylagynous grystled partycle created and fourmed for to be instrument of y^e voyce.

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe 80 Trachea arteria... In Englyshe it is named the wesande, or the throte bol.

1609 J. Davies Humours Heau'n on Earth i. cxx His wozen whez'd when his breath it did fill.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. viii. 198 The weazon, rough artery, or winde-pipe.

1672 R. Wiseman Treat. Wounds i. viii. 68 The Aspera Arteria or Weazond.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ix, in tr. Virgil Wks. 481 Th' unerring Steel descended while he spoke; Pierc'd his wide Mouth, and thro' his Weazon broke.

1798 E. Inchbald Lovers' Vows iii. ii They..held so strongly by his throat, They almost stopt his whizzen.

b. Used for artery n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [noun]

eddreOE

arm-eddrec1230

veina1325

pipec1385

weasand1398

venaa1400

conceptacle1576

vene1606

line1611

blood vessel1655

sinus1673

sanguiduct1681

blood sinus1857

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iii. xii. 55 Of the herte spryngyth the wosen, as the veynes sprynge out of the lyuer.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollemache MS.) (1495) iii. xii The vertu þat hat vitalis, þe vertu of lyf, haþ meuynge by þe wosen and smale weyis [L. per arterias].

3. The throat generally.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > neck > [noun] > front of neck

throatOE

gorgea1400

gulac1400

weasandc1450

gowl1513

fore-crag1591

gorget-stead?1611

gulleta1684

c1450 Mankind 803 in Macro Plays 30 A-lasse, my wesant! ȝe wer sumwhat to nere [the rope].

1550 H. Latimer Moste Faithfull Serm. before Kynges Maiestye sig. Dviii^v Shuld I haue named hym? naye they shuld as sone haue thys wesaunt of myne.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1405/1 But God of his mercye so directed his wicked purpose, that the backe of his knife was towarde hys wesand.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. ii. 92 There thou maist braine him,..Or cut his wezand with thy knife.

1630 J. Taylor Epigr. xxxviii, in Wks. ii. 266/1 See'st thou a villaine hang vp by the weason?

1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love v. 84 Give me a Razor there, that I may scrape his weeson, that the bristles may not hinder me when I come to cut it.

1684 J. Smith Profit & Pleasure United 162 A perfect Greyhound..a long Neck..with a loos hanging wezand.

1720 A. Ramsay Rise & Fall of Stocks 77 The Miser..Syne shores to grip him by the Wyson.

1735 J. Swift Verses Upright Judge in Wks. II. 468 The Church I hate, and have good Reason: For, there my Grandsire cut his Weazon.

1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose v, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. IV. 109 Clap your hand thus on the weasand of this high and mighty prince, under his ruff.

1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log II. vii. 321 He..drew his knife across the leopard's weasand.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. vii. ii. 347 ‘They are parted’, and no weasands slit.

1841 G. Borrow Zincali II. iii. 47 I'd straight unsheath my dudgeon knife And cut his weasand through.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

weasand muscle n.

ΚΠ

c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide i. v. 68 The..Bronchium, or the Weasand Muscles.

weasand-stopping adj.

ΚΠ

1872 O. W. Holmes Poet at Breakfast-table viii. 267 Poor, yelling, scalping Indians,..weasand-stopping Thugs.

C2.

weasand-pipe n. = senses 1 – 3 above.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [noun]

rakeeOE

cudeOE

weasanda1000

chelc1000

throatOE

garget13..

gorgec1390

oesophagusa1398

meria1400

oesophagea1400

swallowa1400

cannelc1400

gull1412

channelc1425

halsec1440

gully1538

encla?1541

stomach?1541

lane1542

weasand-pipe1544

throttlea1547

meat-pipe1553

gargil1558

guttur1562

cropc1580

gurgulio1630

gule1659

gutter lane1684

red lane1701

swallow-pipe1786

neck1818

gullet-pipe1837

foodway1904

the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [noun] > respiratory passages > wind-pipe

arberc1330

stroup1338

arterya1398

string1398

weasand1398

tracheac1400

thrapple?c1425

throat-goll1530

windpipe1530

weezle1538

weasand-pipe1544

throat pipe?1559

lung-pipe1562

whistlea1625

weezle-pipe1632

1544 Bk. Chyldren in T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe (new ed.) sig. c.v^v Somtyme it lyeth..vpon the wesant pipe, and than..it stoppeth the breath, and stranguleth the pacient anone.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. iii. sig. C4^v His weasand pipe it through his gorget cleft.

1620 I. C. Two Merry Milke-maids iv. i. sig. L1^v Ray. Cut my throate! Fre. I, your Weason pipe, your Gullet.

a1655 R. Cox Actæon & Diana (1656) 31 He will come armed with nothing but a Razor, with which if he does slit your wezand-pipe, it will not be amiss to take it patiently.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	weasand
释义	weasandn. /ˈwiːzənd/ Forms: α. Old English wásend, Middle English wosen, 1600s wozen. β. Middle English–1700s wesand, Middle English Scottish vassand, Middle English waysande, Middle English–1500s wesande, weysand(e, 1500s wessande, wezzand, 1600s wezand, weazond, 1600s–1800s weazand, 1800s weezand, 1500s– weasand; Middle English–1500s wesaunt, Middle English–1500s wesaunnt, wesawnt, wesant, 1500s wesante, weasaunte, 1500s–1600s weasant; 1500s weasan, 1500s–1600s weasen, 1600s wezon, wezen, weeson, weezon, 1600s–1700s weazon, 1600s–1800s weason; Middle English wesing, wesyng, 1600s weasin. γ. (Scottish and northern) 1700s–1800s wyson, wizen, 1700s wyzen, ( whizzen), 1800s wizzen, wizzon, wezzon. (See also Eng. Dial. Dict.) Etymology: Old English wásend (masculine) (? and feminine) corresponding to Old Frisian wâsande , -ende , throat, Old Saxon wâsend ruminant stomach, Old High German weisant , -ont , -unt , throat, windpipe, gullet (Middle High German weisen , early modern German waisen , waise , modern dialect wäs etc.). The word has the form of a present participle or participial agent-noun (for the formation compare Old Norse vélindi neuter, gullet). The etymology has not been determined; for various conjectures see K. v. Bahder in Grimm s.v. Waisen. A parallel synonymous formation from the same root with different suffix appears in weezle n. (= German dialect waisel). The forms wosen (14th cent.), wozen (17th cent.), and the modern dialect oosen, hoosen, are normal descendants of the Old English wásend; and possibly the Scots form vassand comes < wásend with shortening of the vowel. The remaining Middle English and modern English forms (including weasand) are anomalous; etymologists have generally attempted to account for them by the assumption of an Old English parallel form wǽsend. This is not impossible, but Sweet ( Ags. Dict.) appears to be in error in giving wǽsend* as an actually recorded variant of wásend. Now chiefly dialect. 1. The œsophagus or gullet. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [noun] rakeeOE cudeOE weasanda1000 chelc1000 throatOE garget13.. gorgec1390 oesophagusa1398 meria1400 oesophagea1400 swallowa1400 cannelc1400 gull1412 channelc1425 halsec1440 gully1538 encla?1541 stomach?1541 lane1542 weasand-pipe1544 throttlea1547 meat-pipe1553 gargil1558 guttur1562 cropc1580 gurgulio1630 gule1659 gutter lane1684 red lane1701 swallow-pipe1786 neck1818 gullet-pipe1837 foodway1904 a1000 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses i. 2447 Ingluuie, gyfernesse, wasende. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 44 Læcedomas..wið gealhswile & þrotan & wasende. c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 264/19 Rumen, wasend. c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 421/37 Ingluuiem, in þane wasend. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 676/24 Hic ysophagus, a wesande. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1336 Þay gryped to þe gargulun & grayþely departed Þe wesaunt fro þe wynt-hole. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 148 And betwene þe necke & gula wiþinneforþ þere is ordeyned mary [see meri n.], that is to seie þe wesant. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 523/1 Wesaunnt, of a beestys throte, ysofagus. c1450 Two Cookery-bks. 80 Pulle him [a snipe], late his necke be hole, save the wesing. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. l. 584 The gud king.hyt þe formast in the hals, Till throppill and vassand [v.r. wesand] ȝeid in twa. 1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. G.j Also in the mouth is ended the vppermoste extremitie of the Wesande, which is ca[l]led Myre or Isofagus. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. ccii. 305 It will cause the Horseleaches..to fall of, which happen to cleaue fast in the throote or wesande of any man. 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares H 4 Their watry wesands were like to leape out of theyr mouthes for meate. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. xxxvii. 339 The other is more inward, called properly the Gullet, or the Wezand, by which we swallow downe both meat and drinke. 1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.5) 123 As if the soules of these men lay in their weasand, in their gutt. 1669 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 4 1021 Its Wind-pipe; which..together with the Oesophagus or Weasand..reaches down to the Sternum. 1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 27 Now what the Friends wad fain been at,..Was e'ne to get their Wysons wat. 1786 R. Burns Poems 26 But monie daily weet their weason Wi' liquors nice. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. xii. 305 By heaven..better food hath not passed my weasand for three livelong days. 1915 G. Sinclair Poems 58 May their wysons never want A drop o' dew tae weet them. 2. a. The trachea or windpipe: = artery n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [noun] > respiratory passages > wind-pipe arberc1330 stroup1338 arterya1398 string1398 weasand1398 tracheac1400 thrapple?c1425 throat-goll1530 windpipe1530 weezle1538 weasand-pipe1544 throat pipe?1559 lung-pipe1562 whistlea1625 weezle-pipe1632 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) (1495) v. xxiii And somme of þese fonge the voice as þe lunges with þe receptacles wosen and pipes þereof. a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. D.iv Herke howe the losell prates With a wyde wesaunt. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Fij^v The wesaunt..is a cartylagynous grystled partycle created and fourmed for to be instrument of y^e voyce. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe 80 Trachea arteria... In Englyshe it is named the wesande, or the throte bol. 1609 J. Davies Humours Heau'n on Earth i. cxx His wozen whez'd when his breath it did fill. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. viii. 198 The weazon, rough artery, or winde-pipe. View more context for this quotation 1672 R. Wiseman Treat. Wounds i. viii. 68 The Aspera Arteria or Weazond. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ix, in tr. Virgil Wks. 481 Th' unerring Steel descended while he spoke; Pierc'd his wide Mouth, and thro' his Weazon broke. 1798 E. Inchbald Lovers' Vows iii. ii They..held so strongly by his throat, They almost stopt his whizzen. b. Used for artery n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [noun] eddreOE arm-eddrec1230 veina1325 pipec1385 weasand1398 venaa1400 conceptacle1576 vene1606 line1611 blood vessel1655 sinus1673 sanguiduct1681 blood sinus1857 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iii. xii. 55 Of the herte spryngyth the wosen, as the veynes sprynge out of the lyuer. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollemache MS.) (1495) iii. xii The vertu þat hat vitalis, þe vertu of lyf, haþ meuynge by þe wosen and smale weyis [L. per arterias]. 3. The throat generally. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > neck > [noun] > front of neck throatOE gorgea1400 gulac1400 weasandc1450 gowl1513 fore-crag1591 gorget-stead?1611 gulleta1684 c1450 Mankind 803 in Macro Plays 30 A-lasse, my wesant! ȝe wer sumwhat to nere [the rope]. 1550 H. Latimer Moste Faithfull Serm. before Kynges Maiestye sig. Dviii^v Shuld I haue named hym? naye they shuld as sone haue thys wesaunt of myne. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1405/1 But God of his mercye so directed his wicked purpose, that the backe of his knife was towarde hys wesand. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. ii. 92 There thou maist braine him,..Or cut his wezand with thy knife. View more context for this quotation 1630 J. Taylor Epigr. xxxviii, in Wks. ii. 266/1 See'st thou a villaine hang vp by the weason? 1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love v. 84 Give me a Razor there, that I may scrape his weeson, that the bristles may not hinder me when I come to cut it. 1684 J. Smith Profit & Pleasure United 162 A perfect Greyhound..a long Neck..with a loos hanging wezand. 1720 A. Ramsay Rise & Fall of Stocks 77 The Miser..Syne shores to grip him by the Wyson. 1735 J. Swift Verses Upright Judge in Wks. II. 468 The Church I hate, and have good Reason: For, there my Grandsire cut his Weazon. 1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose v, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. IV. 109 Clap your hand thus on the weasand of this high and mighty prince, under his ruff. 1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log II. vii. 321 He..drew his knife across the leopard's weasand. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. vii. ii. 347 ‘They are parted’, and no weasands slit. 1841 G. Borrow Zincali II. iii. 47 I'd straight unsheath my dudgeon knife And cut his weasand through. Compounds C1. General attributive. weasand muscle n. ΚΠ c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide i. v. 68 The..Bronchium, or the Weasand Muscles. weasand-stopping adj. ΚΠ 1872 O. W. Holmes Poet at Breakfast-table viii. 267 Poor, yelling, scalping Indians,..weasand-stopping Thugs. C2. weasand-pipe n. = senses 1 – 3 above. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [noun] rakeeOE cudeOE weasanda1000 chelc1000 throatOE garget13.. gorgec1390 oesophagusa1398 meria1400 oesophagea1400 swallowa1400 cannelc1400 gull1412 channelc1425 halsec1440 gully1538 encla?1541 stomach?1541 lane1542 weasand-pipe1544 throttlea1547 meat-pipe1553 gargil1558 guttur1562 cropc1580 gurgulio1630 gule1659 gutter lane1684 red lane1701 swallow-pipe1786 neck1818 gullet-pipe1837 foodway1904 the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [noun] > respiratory passages > wind-pipe arberc1330 stroup1338 arterya1398 string1398 weasand1398 tracheac1400 thrapple?c1425 throat-goll1530 windpipe1530 weezle1538 weasand-pipe1544 throat pipe?1559 lung-pipe1562 whistlea1625 weezle-pipe1632 1544 Bk. Chyldren in T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe (new ed.) sig. c.v^v Somtyme it lyeth..vpon the wesant pipe, and than..it stoppeth the breath, and stranguleth the pacient anone. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. iii. sig. C4^v His weasand pipe it through his gorget cleft. View more context for this quotation 1620 I. C. Two Merry Milke-maids iv. i. sig. L1^v Ray. Cut my throate! Fre. I, your Weason pipe, your Gullet. a1655 R. Cox Actæon & Diana (1656) 31 He will come armed with nothing but a Razor, with which if he does slit your wezand-pipe, it will not be amiss to take it patiently. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1000
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