单词 | wearing |
释义 | wearingn.1 a. The fact or habit of being clothed in a particular way; kind or style of clothing; also concrete what a person wears or might wear. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] wearing?c1225 guisec1275 attire1382 habita1420 shapea1425 trick1542 fashion1544 trim1579 suit shape1598 garb1608 form1664 toilet1752 macaroni dressa1777 turn-out1812 style1814 set-out1834 get-up1842 rig1843 feather1854 model1859 make-up1883 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > that which is worn wearing?c1225 every stitch?a1500 (only) the clothes one stands up in1937 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [noun] > fact or habit of being dressed in specific way wearing?c1225 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 271 Wið festen wið wecchen wið diciplines wið hard werunge. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 5 Ȝef heo hit ne bihat naut heo hit þach mei don. & leaue wenne heo wel wule. ase of mete & of drunh. Flesc for gan oðer fisch..of werunge. of liggunge. of hures. of oðere beoden. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 1521 Of bathe þer worldes gret outrage we se..In worldis havyng and beryng, In vayn apparail and in weryng. c1400 Brut ccxx. (1906) 261 [He] disgisede him wiþ wonder ryche cloþes oute of al maner resoun boþe of shaping and of wering. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. BBBii Pamperyng or ouermoche cherysshyng of our bodyes by soft lyeng, soft weryng, or moche fedyng. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. viii. xlviii. 228 The waved water chamelot, was from the beginning esteemed the richest and bravest wearing. 1615 T. Overbury et al. New & Choise Characters with Wife (6th impr.) sig. K5 For though shee bee not arrayed in the spoyle of the Silke-worme, shee is deckt in innocence, a farre better wearing. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. iii. 15 Giue me my nightly wearing, and adiue. View more context for this quotation 1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania 510 Hee perswaded his companion to put on his Wast-coate, and night-wearing, and walk into the garden. 1629 J. Gaule Distractions 134 Another shape out, and another trim up their wearings. 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot ii. iv. 48 He shifted his Velvet Truncks, which was his customary wearing. 1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. i. i Chains are but an ill wearing, how much Care soever hath been taken to file and polish them. b. plural. (See quot. 1837.) ΚΠ 1837 Patent 27 Nov. in Civil Engineer & Archit. Jrnl. 1 54/2 Certain Improvements for producing Ornamental Lace or Wearings. 2. The action of carrying on the body (an article of dress, an ornament, or the like). †of one's wearing: forming part of one's wardrobe (obsolete). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adverb] of one's wearingc1400 justa1486 without welt or guard1592 succinctly1743 off-the-pega1916 off-the-rack1920 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [noun] wearingc1400 wear1464 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1123 For ho schynes so schyr þat is of schap rounde,..& wax euer in þe worlde in weryng so olde, Ȝet þe perle payres not whyle ho in pyese lasttes. 1426 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 71 I woll þat..my preest haue..a gowne of my weryng. a1450 Knt. de la Tour xxvii. 39 Seint Bernarde,..for his holy lyuing, and of weringe of the heyre,..was chose to be abbot of that place. 1482 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 103 My mother has gewyn to Myhellz wyfe a cremsyn goune of hyr wheryng. 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. A 3 b Such rare iewels are well worth the wearing. a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) v. ii. 28 Speciall Dignities, which vacant lye For thy best vse and wearing . View more context for this quotation 1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub ii. 54 With good wearing, they will last you fresh and sound as long as you live. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 43. ⁋10 But a Fool of a colder Constitution would have..made Buff of his Skin, for the Wearing of the Conqueror. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 135 I..desir'd that they might all take an equal Quantity of the Goods that were for wearing. 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor iii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 38 He rushed into the room with a willow branch in his hand, which he told her had arrived that instant from Germany for her special wearing. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vii. 182 The opposition, it seemed, wished..to make the crown of England not worth the wearing. 3. The condition or process of being continuously in wear or use. Chiefly in phrases with preposition, as in (†the) wearing, (the) worse for (†the) wearing. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > [noun] > repeated or continuous use wearing1546 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. i. sig. Fiiiv Al thyng is the wors for the wearyng. 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. 11 That the..Boote was made of such leather as would shrinke in the wearing. 1613 J. May Declar. Estate of Clothing 38 After a moneths wearing, it will looke like a souldiers coat which hath line sixe moneths out of garrison. 1695 J. Collier Misc. upon Moral Subj. 64 Friendship is one of those few Things which are the better for the Wearing. 1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 74 His hardest Tools are the worse for Wearing. 1711 Dissenting Teachers Addr. 18 A Pulpit little worse for wearing to dispose off. 1724 A. Ramsay Widow 10 The Widow she's youthfu', and never ae Hair The war of the wearing. 4. a. The action of wasting, damaging, or exhausting, or the process of being wasted, by continuous use or exposure. Also with away, down, out. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > loss of material > wearing away wearing1473 erosion?1541 forwearing1609 wear1729 fret1822 1473 in C. Rogers Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1879) I. 177 For the defens of the said land for the weryng awa of watter als far as thar bundys rekys. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 222 Haill in everie circumstance, In forme, in mater and substance, But wering or consumptioun. 1523 Act 14 & 15 Hen. VIII c. 6 §2 Many other Comon wayes..be so depe and noyous by wearyng and Course of Water and other occasions, that [etc.]. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 17v To liuing a single lif is annexed..vtter decaiyng and wearyng out of the name. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. i. 72 I will deuise matter enough out of this Shallow, to keepe prince Harry in continuall laughter, the wearing out of sixe fashions, which is foure termes. View more context for this quotation 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 10. ¶3 Such Writings as tend to the wearing out of Ignorance, Passion, and Prejudice. 1802 J. Playfair Illustr. Huttonian Theory 294 The thinnest part of that rock..has been perfectly defended by them from every sort of wearing and decay. 1853 E. C. Gaskell Ruth III. v. 144 The final and unmendable wearing-out of the parlour carpet, which there was no spare money to replace. 1855 W. H. Barlow in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 145 226 This arose from a slight wearing of the working parts of the measuring instrument. 1877 T. H. Huxley Physiography ix. 149 The great wearing down of land which must be effected by rain and rivers. 1883 Science 2 75/2 The wearing-away of the falls would injure navigation above. 1908 Animal Managem. (War Office) 183 This wearing out of a tired horse by a tired man. b. concrete in plural. Worn places, marks of wear. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > loss of material > wearing away > worn places wearing1885 1885 C. G. W. Lock Workshop Receipts 4th Ser. 313/1 If the pallets are worn, the wearings must be filed out. c. Wasting from disease: in quot. with away. (? Obsolete) Hence in dialect a wasting illness, consumption. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [noun] wasting1398 pininga1450 consumation1551 waste1570 marasmus1574 colliquation1601 marasme1612 decrement1646 wearing1654 unnourishment1662 decline1783 undermining1897 abiotrophy1902 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [noun] > consumption phthisic1301 consumptiona1398 phthisis1525 studious consumption1666 consumptiveness1677 colliquitation1720 decay1725 wearing1824 consumptivity1889 1654 A. Johnston Diary (1919) II. 240 Hearing of my Lord Craighall his fayling and wearyng away, I went to him. 1824 W. Carr Horæ Momenta Cravenæ Wearing, consumption. 1876 Mr. Gray & his Neighbours I. 116 I do believe one on 'em is going into a wearin'. d. Wearying or exhausting effect. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [noun] > wearying effect wearing1845 1845 A. M. Hall Whiteboy I. ix. 140 The woe and wearing of weeks [of sickness]..sobered and softened her. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric with specific qualities > [noun] > qualities of wearing1549 unshrinkability1934 crease-resistance1935 stain-resistance1959 sewability1960 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie sig. Bvii Salomon sayed to hym [sc. Adonias]: Gette the into thy house, bilyke he meante to warde, and ther to se hys wearynge, as if he shoulde saye, shewe thyselfe wythoute gall of ambition, to be a quiet subiecte, and I wyll pardon the for thys tyme. But I wyll se the wearynge of the. 1566 A. Edwards Let. 8 Aug. in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) ii. 380 They talke much of London clothes: and they that knowe the wearing are desirous of them before the cloth of the womens making: for they finde it nothing durable. 1740 C. Cibber Apol. Life C. Cibber ix. 177 In the Wearing of her Person, she was particularly fortunate; her Figure was always improving, to her Thirty-sixth Year. 6. Passing, elapsing (of a period of time). rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > [noun] > course or passage of time process1357 concoursec1400 coursec1460 successionc1485 passing-by1523 by-passing1526 slacka1533 continuancea1552 race1565 prolapse1585 current1587 decurse1593 passage1596 drifting1610 flux1612 effluxion1621 transcursion1622 decursion1629 devolution1629 progression1646 efflux1647 preterition1647 processus1648 decurrence1659 progress1664 fluxation1710 elapsing1720 currency1726 lapse1758 elapse1793 time-lapse1864 wearing1876 1876 W. Morris Story of Sigurd i. 30 Now again in a half month's wearing goes Signy into the wild. 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Wearing..3. Diminution or passing away; as, the wearing of the season. 1905 A. T. Sheppard Red Cravat iii. ii. 238 Before the wearing of a moon, [he] was back again. Compounds attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > suitable for or capable of being worn wearing1418 wearable1590 1418 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 32 Myne owne werynge clothes. 1498 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 365 All my weryng kercheff evenly to be departed betwene her and..Agnes Huyssh. 1576 A. Fleming tr. Erasmus in Panoplie Epist. 354 The sheepe..yeeldeth her woll, which is wouen and wrought to make vs wearing garmentes. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) i. iii. 88 The very trayne of her worst wearing Gowne, Was better worth then all my Fathers Lands. View more context for this quotation 1616 Liber Deposit. infra Archidiacon. Colcestrensem (MS) 94 His wife's wearing lynnen. 1661 in W. M. Sargent Maine Wills (1887) 3 I giue vnto Anthony Littlefejld all my weareing Cloaths. 1685 in F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (1907) II. 421 Bring along with you..yr Best Waring Things. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iv. xii. 487/1 His owne weareing rapier carried by his servant. 1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 76 Some wearing Linen. 1740 Countess of Pomfret in Countess of Hartford & Countess of Pomfret Corr. (1805) II. 29 Her wearing jewels are the finest and most various of any sovereign's now living. b. wearing apparel n. articles of clothing collectively. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] clothesc888 hattersOE shroudc1000 weedOE shrouda1122 clothc1175 hatteringa1200 atourc1220 back-clout?c1225 habit?c1225 clothingc1275 cleadinga1300 dubbinga1300 shroudinga1300 attirec1300 coverturec1300 suitc1325 apparel1330 buskingc1330 farec1330 harness1340 tire1340 backs1341 geara1350 apparelmentc1374 attiringa1375 vesturec1385 heelinga1387 vestmentc1386 arraya1400 graitha1400 livery1399 tirementa1400 warnementa1400 arrayment1400 parelc1400 werlec1400 raiment?a1425 robinga1450 rayc1450 implements1454 willokc1460 habiliment1470 emparelc1475 atourement1481 indumenta1513 reparel1521 wearing gear1542 revesture1548 claesc1550 case1559 attirement1566 furniture1566 investuring1566 apparelling1567 dud1567 hilback1573 wear1576 dress1586 enfolding1586 caparison1589 plight1590 address1592 ward-ware1598 garnish1600 investments1600 ditement1603 dressing1603 waith1603 thing1605 vestry1606 garb1608 outwall1608 accoutrementa1610 wearing apparel1617 coutrement1621 vestament1632 vestiment1637 equipage1645 cask1646 aguise1647 back-timbera1656 investiture1660 rigging1664 drapery1686 vest1694 plumage1707 bussingc1712 hull1718 paraphernalia1736 togs1779 body clothing1802 slough1808 toggery1812 traps1813 garniture1827 body-clothes1828 garmenture1832 costume1838 fig1839 outfit1840 vestiture1841 outer womana1845 outward man1846 vestiary1846 rag1855 drag1870 clo'1874 parapherna1876 clobber1879 threads1926 mocker1939 schmatte1959 vine1959 kit1989 1617 in W. F. Shaw Mem. Eastry (1870) 227 Item all her weareinge apparell, xvijli. 1620 Inv. in Essex Rev. (1907) XVI. 206 His purs and waringe parell, ijli. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 145 Wearing apparel of every description. wearing gear n. archaic = wearing apparel n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] clothesc888 hattersOE shroudc1000 weedOE shrouda1122 clothc1175 hatteringa1200 atourc1220 back-clout?c1225 habit?c1225 clothingc1275 cleadinga1300 dubbinga1300 shroudinga1300 attirec1300 coverturec1300 suitc1325 apparel1330 buskingc1330 farec1330 harness1340 tire1340 backs1341 geara1350 apparelmentc1374 attiringa1375 vesturec1385 heelinga1387 vestmentc1386 arraya1400 graitha1400 livery1399 tirementa1400 warnementa1400 arrayment1400 parelc1400 werlec1400 raiment?a1425 robinga1450 rayc1450 implements1454 willokc1460 habiliment1470 emparelc1475 atourement1481 indumenta1513 reparel1521 wearing gear1542 revesture1548 claesc1550 case1559 attirement1566 furniture1566 investuring1566 apparelling1567 dud1567 hilback1573 wear1576 dress1586 enfolding1586 caparison1589 plight1590 address1592 ward-ware1598 garnish1600 investments1600 ditement1603 dressing1603 waith1603 thing1605 vestry1606 garb1608 outwall1608 accoutrementa1610 wearing apparel1617 coutrement1621 vestament1632 vestiment1637 equipage1645 cask1646 aguise1647 back-timbera1656 investiture1660 rigging1664 drapery1686 vest1694 plumage1707 bussingc1712 hull1718 paraphernalia1736 togs1779 body clothing1802 slough1808 toggery1812 traps1813 garniture1827 body-clothes1828 garmenture1832 costume1838 fig1839 outfit1840 vestiture1841 outer womana1845 outward man1846 vestiary1846 rag1855 drag1870 clo'1874 parapherna1876 clobber1879 threads1926 mocker1939 schmatte1959 vine1959 kit1989 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 204 He would of a custome diligently serche his robes, and al his wearyng geare, & saie [etc.]. 1575 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucolics viii. 26 These wearing geere somtimes to me that faithles fellowe lefte. 1899 H. Sutcliffe Shameless Wayne xiv. 196 With blood on his wearing-gear and sorrow on his face. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate disha700 scuttlec1050 trencherc1308 plattera1325 paten?1340 esquele1371 skelec1400 plat1415 plate?c1450 skewel1567 trencher-plate1580 goggan1586 trench1602 table plate1669 mazarine1673 discus1680 wearing plate1683 silver plate1710 nappy1731 roundel1797 muffin1820 entrée dish1846 pinax1858 1683 in J. Hull Diaries (1857) 260 The sd Judith Hull [the widow] shall have and enjoy out of the personal estate..one halfe part of all the wearing plate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). wearingn.2 Nautical. The action of turning a vessel's stern to windward: opposed to tacking. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of wind > [noun] > methods of going about stayinga1618 boxing1766 box-hauling1769 gybing1769 wearing1769 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Wearing. See the article Veering. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxiii. 230 A regular tacking and wearing bill was made out. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). wearingadj. 1. Exhausting, tiring; enfeebling by continued strain or irritation. Also wearing-out. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious dreicha1300 alangec1330 joylessa1400 tedious1412 wearifulc1454 weary1465 laboriousa1475 tiresome?a1513 irksome1513 wearisome1530 woodena1566 irkful1570 flat1573 leaden1593 barren1600 soaked1600 unlively1608 dulla1616 irking1629 drearisome1633 drear1645 plumbous1651 fatigable1656 dreary1667 uncurious1685 unenlivened1692 blank1726 disinteresting1737 stupid1748 stagnant1749 trist?1756 vegetable1757 borish1766 uninteresting1769 unenlivening1774 oorie1787 wearying1796 subjectless1803 yawny1805 wearing1811 stuffy1813 sloomy1820 tediousome1823 arid1827 lacklustrous1834 boring1839 featureless1839 slow1840 sodden1853 ennuying1858 dusty1860 cabbagy1861 old1864 mouldy1876 yawnful1878 drab1880 dehydrated1884 interestless1886 jay1889 boresome1895 stodgy1895 stuffy1895 yawnsome1900 sludgy1901 draggy1922 blah1937 nowhere1940 drack1945 stupefactive1970 schleppy1978 wack1986 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > causing weariness or exhaustion > esp. regarding endurance or patience wearifulc1454 laboriousa1475 wearing1811 1811 Countess Granville Lett. (1894) I. 20 I have been prevented writing by most wearing nervous headaches. 1815 T. Chalmers Let. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1850) II. 18 A heartless, hard driving, distracting, and wearing out life among the bustle of unministerial work. 1824 S. Ferrier Inheritance II. viii. 86 She..remarked, what a wearing-out thing it [sc. reading aloud] was for the reader. 1837 T. Carlyle New Lett. (1904) I. 55 My toil is great; but it is not a wearing toil, as that of writing is. 1859 Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 155 809 This wearing, exasperating question of how money is to be got. 1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. xvi. 142 You see the occupations of the day are sometimes a little wearing. 1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta I. xx. 205 She began to know how wearing were miserable days, and how much more wearing were miserable nights. 1887 Murray's Mag. Aug. 267 It was in many respects a wearing life. 2. That gradually destroys, diminishes, or impairs by continued use or attrition. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > by loss of material or wasted > worn > causing wear wearing1859 1859 R. Hunt Guide Mus. Pract. Geol. (ed. 2) 292 The specimens exhibited show the wearing and grinding force of the modern glaciers. 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda III. v. xxxv. 39 This cloister was built of harder stone than the church, and had been in greater safety from the wearing weather. 1903 W. Chrystal Kingdom of Kippen 146 All the lower ground is covered with sheets of boulder clay, the material resulting from the wearing action of the ice. 3. That is undergoing wear, diminution, or impairment by continued use or attrition. wearing course (Highway Engineering) (see quot. 1940). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > by loss of material or wasted > worn > becoming worn suffering1602 wearing1908 society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > parts of road > [noun] > surface roading1853 surfacing1897 carpet1920 wearing course1940 1908 Animal Managem. (War Office) 36 The surface [of the tooth] which bites on the food or its fellow in the opposite jaw is the table, or wearing surface. 1940 Gloss. Highway Engin. Terms (B.S.I.) 28 Wearing course, the layer of material applied to form the carriage~way. 1977 Bitumen (Shell Internat. Petroleum Co.) 2/4 The traffic load is carried mainly by the base layer, while the wearing course provides a waterproof non-skid cover which resists traffic wear. Derivatives ˈwearingly adv. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adverb] > causing weariness or exhaustion travailouslya1382 wearisomelyc1735 fatiguingly1807 wearingly1870 exhaustingly1882 tiringly1894 costingly1926 gruellingly1973 1870 Public Opinion 6 Aug. 170 It is the trivial, every-day suffering..that is most wearingly, if not most keenly, felt. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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