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单词 watertight
释义

watertightadj.n.

Brit. /ˈwɔːtətʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈwɔdərˌtaɪt/, /ˈwɑdərˌtaɪt/
Forms: see water n. and tight adj., adv., and n.2
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: water n., tight adj.
Etymology: < water n. + tight adj. Compare Middle Dutch waterdicht (Dutch waterdicht ), German wasserdicht (17th cent.). Compare earlier waterthight adj.
A. adj.
1. Constructed, fastened, or fitted so as to prevent the passage or leaking of water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > dryness > [adjective] > waterproof or watertight
waterthight1387
staunch1412
watertight1489
thight1501
waterfast1518
waterproof1725
drop-dry1844
stanching1852
moisture-proof1867
damp-proof1870
damp-proofed1962
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [adjective] > stopping up or blocking > without leak or tight > specific
watertight1489
wind-tight1507
wind and water tighta1550
weatherproof1647
weather-tight1648
wind-fast1648
airtight1728
steam-tight1765
waterproofed1813
gas-tight1819
acid-proof1844
gas-proof1846
oil-tight1847
mudproof1897
pressure-tight1899
draught-proof1908
weather-stripped1908
spill-proof1920
vacuum-tight1927
splash-proof1929
vapour-proof1946
1489 Protocol Bk. J. Young (Sc. Rec. Soc.) (1952) 55 Scho to uphold the said land watertech.
1507 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 23 Yat they..ye said tenement..shall kepe, repaire and mayntene, wynd tyght, water tyght.
1574 in F. G. Emmison Essex Wills (1986) (modernized text) IX. 96 Agnes my wife..to keep the home windtight and watertight.
?1612 T. Milles Out-port Customers Acct. sig. B2 Her Houses neither Wind-tight, nor Water-tight.
1648 in J. Davidson Inverurie & Earldom of Garioch (1878) (modernized text) 302 The heritors in all parishes are ordained to keep the kirk wind-fast and water-tight.
1760 London Mag. 29 351/2 Good water-tight locks are frequent in the French artificial navigations.
1787 Trans. Soc. Arts 5 202 The joint between the cylindrical Valve, and the inside cylinder upon which it slides, is perfectly water tight.
1834 F. Marryat Jacob Faithful III. xi. 189 All the nails in Birmingham won't make this boat water-tight.
1873 B. Stewart Conservation of Energy ii. 32 Each of these cylinders is provided with a water-tight piston.
1930 Engineering 17 Jan. 69/1 The buoyancy chamber..is divided by a longitudinal watertight bulkhead along the centre line.
1981 N.Y. Times 29 Aug. i. 8/2 The watertight door was removed or propped open because it was in a heavily trafficked area.
2003 Better Homes & Gardens Sept. 146/1 Until now, it's been almost impossible to create a watertight seal by using plastic wrap.
2. figurative. Invulnerable, impregnable; incontrovertible; without loopholes or flaws.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > absolute certainty > [adjective]
sickera1400
undoubtingc1400
undoubtablec1425
doubtlessc1440
unsoilablec1449
unwithsayablec1450
undoubtedc1460
indoubted?1467
indubitate1480
undubitate1482
unrepugnablea1500
infallible1526
questionless1532
insoluble1533
irrefragable1533
undoubtful1533
inexpugnablea1535
uncontrolleda1535
undeniable1541
indisputable1551
indoubtable1557
unsoluble1559
uncontrollable1577
infringible1581
irreprovable1581
ungainsaid1587
unquestionable1587
unquarrelled1588
peremptory1589
irrefragatea1592
unrefellable1593
unrefutable1594
controversiless1604
unquestioned1604
undisputable1605
impleadable1606
contradictless1607
unargued1609
unchallengeable1611
uncontroversable1617
ungainsayable1618
irrefutable1620
indeniable1621
undenied1621
incontradictable1624
indenied1624
indubious1625
indubitable1625
undisputeda1627
uncontroversed1634
unchallengeda1639
God-given1642
indisputed1643
unconfutable1643
undubitable1643
incontrollable1646
incontrovertible1646
unquarrellable1646
watertight1647
unquaerable1657
uncontrovertible1664
incontestable1673
inconfutable1679
uncontestable1681
uncontested1683
uncontradictory1698
uncontradictable1707
incontested1712
irrevinciblea1746
contestlessa1750
innegable1772
irrecusable1776
unrebuttable1804
unassailable1830
unimpugnable1832
irrebuttablea1834
unquibbled1860
inarguablea1875
automatic1877
inoppugnable1885
indiscussible1893
indiscutable1933
1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 33 There is good hope, when peace is setled, people shall dwell more wind-tight and water-tight than formerly.
1892 Daily News 12 Jan. 4/7 The most watertight scheme hitherto proposed is undoubtedly Mr. Charles Booth's.
1903 ‘T. Collins’ Such is Life i. 58 I'll..invent a good watertight lie.
1935 W. Duke Skin for Skin 54 His alibi was watertight, impregnable, safe.
1940 R. S. Lambert Ariel & all his Quality ii. 43 Programme and administrative staff had not been divided into watertight..categories.
1959 R. Heywood Sixth Sense xiii. 126 No absolutely watertight method of establishing the source of statements made by sensitives has been discovered.
1990 Yachting Feb. 32/1 Only Horizon offers a warranty this watertight.
2006 M. Ronan Symmetry & Monster xii. 146 In mathematics one needs watertight proofs.
B. n.
1. Scottish. The state of being impervious to water; watertightness. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > dryness > [noun] > waterproof or watertight condition
watertight1539
watertightness1826
waterproofness1860
waterproofing1879
1539 in J. Imrie et al. Burgh Court Bk. Selkirk (1960) 213 Anent the vatter tycht of that hous, ‘I saw part of droppis in to it bot I sawe that the saidis gudis incurit na danger.’
2. A watertight boot. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > boot > [noun] > waterproof
watertight1829
1829 Standard 16 Jan. King had the blanket and sheet, and a new pair of water-tights.
1867 J. T. Thomson Rambles with Philosopher iii. 14 A shoemaker..beating time with his mallet on the hob-nails of an old water-tight that he was repairing.
1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge II. iii. 38 Time-stiffened water-tights reappeared.
1905 W. Satchell Toll of Bush xx. 215 At length he came to a standstill before a pair of watertights.
1944 Montgomeryshire Coll. 48 210 The usual heavy home made shoes were called watertights; they were hobnailed and if desired had brass eyelets in the lace holes.
2007 S. Everingham Wild Ride i. i. 7 Trousers were stuffed inside high jackboots or were worn over laced-up watertights.

Compounds

watertight compartment n. a waterproof space or container; esp. each of the compartments, with watertight partitions, into which the interior of a large ship is now usually divided for safety; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > hold > watertight compartment
watertight compartment1800
compartment1866
1800 Patent in Repertory Arts & Manufactures (1801) 14 369 The wheels..may be fixed in narrow water-tight compartments, or boxes.
1827 Kaleidoscope 18 Dec. 193/2 The plan of dividing ships into separate water-tight compartments has been in use amongst the Chinese for centuries.
1902 J. Smith Integr. Script. vi. 209 That faith in the Bible..must be kept in a water-tight compartment, jealously excluded from the least contact with criticism.
2004 B. Bunch & A. Hellemans Hist. Sci. & Technol. 135/2 The Chinese ship called the junk has..a hold divided into watertight compartments.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1489
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