单词 | wharf |
释义 | wharfn.1 1. A substantial structure of timber, stone, etc., built along the water's edge, so that ships may lie alongside for loading and unloading.Often with prefixed noun, as fish-wharf, gun-wharf. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > wharf or quay wharf10.. staithe1338 quay1399 lading1594 staithe1613 bankshall1681 riverfront1751 dock1817 riva1819 embarcadero1850 landing-quay1861 society > occupation and work > industry > earth-moving, etc. > [noun] > embanking > an embankment wharf10.. mounding1691 banking1776 sunka1784 embankment1786 battery1799 fill1850 earth fill1877 10.. Charter of Eadweard in Kemble Cod. Dipl. IV. 221 Ic wille ðat sainte Petre and ða gebroðera in Westminstre habben ðat land and ðone wearf..ðe Ulf and his wif..gafon. 1067 in Charter Roll 9 Edw. III m. 18 De uno hwearfo quod est ad applicationem navium ad capud pontis illius civitatis [sc. London]. 1080–5 in H. W. C. Davis Regesta Regum Anglo-Norm. (1913) 126 Unum warf quod est ad caput pontis Londonie. 1320 Rolls of Parl. I. 370/2 In shopis suis super Warfam predictam. c1320 in W. H. Hale Domesday St. Paul's (1858) 158* An qwarvæ sive kayæ, muri sive wallæ..debite reparentur. 1397 Rolls of Parl. III. 371/1 De la novell Keye autrement appelle le Wherf [1432 Act 10 Hen. VI, c. 5 §2 Qwerf] a le cost du dit Port de Caleys. 1442 Rolls of Parl. V. 54/2 Diverse Wharves and Keyes beyng by the water sides. 1485 Patent Roll, 1 Henry VII 30 Sept. (P.R.O.: C 66/561) m. 9(28) Custodiam de hawes & wharfes villarum nostrarum Walton and Waybrigge. 1503–4 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 37 §5 Too Cotages or Meses wyth Howses & Wharfes..in Stepeney. 1669 S. Sturmy Summary of Penalties & Forfeitures in Mariners Mag. 8 If any Custom-house Officer..keep any Wharfe, or hold any Hostelry, or Tavern. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1654 (1955) III. 128 A rivage or Wharfe all of hewn stone which makes the river appeare very neate. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 241 Its [sc. Blackfriars bridge] length, from wharf to wharf, is about nine hundred and ninety-five feet. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 292 The bell at London-bridge wharf rang, and a Margate boat was just starting. 1878 G. S. Nares Narr. Voy. Polar Sea I. i. 1 H.M. ships ‘Alert’ and ‘Discovery’ cast off from the dockyard wharf, Portsmouth. 1882 J. Rhŷs Celtic Brit. ii. 46 The wharfs for the tin-barges were erected. a. An embankment, mole, or dam. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > embankment or dam > [noun] wharf1038 causeyc1330 wall1330 bulwark1555 scut1561 weir1599 mound1613 staithe1613 breastwork1641 embankment1786 bund1813 sheath1850 fleet-dyke1858 sheathing1867 causeway1878 flood-bank1928 stopbank1950 1038 Charter of Harold in Thorpe Charters 341 Þa gyrnde he þæt he moste macian foran gen Mildryþe æker ænne hwerf wið þon wodan to werianne. 1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) xv. f. 196v Untill that hee the bowwing wharf besyde the hauen tooke [L. Tendit ad incurvo munitos aggere portus]. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xl. li. 1091 Lepidus..raised the great causey or wharfe at Tarracina. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. vi. xxviii. 140 The Apamians..set open the sluces, and breake up the wharfes and bankes that keepe these two rivers asunder. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > [noun] > quality of being raised or elevated > raised level surface or platform plancher1295 staging1323 cagea1400 scaffoldc1405 mounture?a1425 halpace1507 wharf1533 platform1557 plat1559 foot pace1571 theatre1587 scenec1612 estrade1696 suggestum1705 tribune1763 scaffolding1787 estrado1838 dais1861 deck1872 1533 in W. H. St. J. Hope Windsor Castle (1913) I. 249 The makyng off a new wharff upon the north syde of the said Castell. 1535 in W. H. St. J. Hope Windsor Castle (1913) I. 262 The buttresses made on the bakesyde of the new Wharffe. c. †The bank of a river (obsolete); also, a gravel or sandbank. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > bank > [noun] > of river sidec1275 rive1296 bankc1303 brae1330 riversidea1425 brook-sidec1450 ripec1475 pleyc1503 riverbanka1522 burn-sidec1540 greave1579 wharf1603 watera1800 riva1819 brook-bank1861 riverine1864 hag1886 the world > the earth > land > land mass > reef > sandbank > [noun] sand-ridgec1000 hurst1398 shelp1430 sand1495 ayre1539 bar1587 knock1587 sandbank1589 middle ground1653 middle1702 overslaugh1755 sandbar1767 sea-bank1828 tow-head1829 wharf1867 whale1905 horse1926 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. v. 33 The fat weede which rootes it selfe in ease On Lethe wharffe. a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. ii. 220 From the Barge A strange inuisible perfume hits the sense Of the adiacent Wharfes . View more context for this quotation 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Wharf, in hydrography, is a scar, a rocky or gravelly concretion, or frequently a sandbank,..where the tides throw up dangerous ripples and overfalls. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > vessels of primitive construction > [noun] > raft > types of raft tablea1393 drag?a1400 wharfa1680 kelek1684 catamaran1697 pipery1698 wood-flat1785 moki1835 mokihi1844 wanigan1848 pae-pae1958 a1680 J. Bargrave Pope Alexander VII (1867) ii. 119 They were brought upon warffs or raffts of many pines and firs. e. A place raised or otherwise marked out on which stuff is deposited for subsequent removal to another place. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > place where anything is or may be stored > temporary wharf1725 entrepôt1765 1725 in Dig. Proc. Court-leet Savoy (1789) 22 For making a dung wharfe or lay stall at the lower end of Fountain Court. Compounds C1. General attributive. wharf-end n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > wharf or quay > parts of quayside1415 wharf-head1801 wharf-side1842 wharf-wall1845 wharf-end1897 wharf-frontage1897 1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous iv, in McClure's Mag. Jan. 227/1 Her rigging flew knotted and tangled like weed at a wharf-end. wharf-frontage n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > wharf or quay > parts of quayside1415 wharf-head1801 wharf-side1842 wharf-wall1845 wharf-end1897 wharf-frontage1897 1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous x, in McClure's Mag. Apr. 527/2 Statistics of boats, gear, wharf-frontage, capital invested,..and profits. wharf-head n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > wharf or quay > parts of quayside1415 wharf-head1801 wharf-side1842 wharf-wall1845 wharf-end1897 wharf-frontage1897 1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Chron. 35/1 All goods whatsoever, that are not disembarked at the Wharf Head. wharf-holder n. ΚΠ 1883 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 11 486 Whether the persons for whom the weighing was done were wharfholders or not. wharf-house n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > house in specific situation townhouse1571 garden house1598 corner-house1693 wharf-house1698 notch house1825 suburban1856 twilight home1934 twilight house1971 townhome1976 1698 in Hertford Sess. Rolls (1905) I. 428 [Encroaching upon the river Lea] by building a wharfe house..thereon. wharf-labourer n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker in specific place > [noun] > at docks gangsman1740 wharf-man1848 roustabout1860 matey1865 watersider1867 rouster1870 docker1887 wharf-labourer1890 wharf-lumper1906 wharfie1912 docksman1921 1890 Evening Post (Wellington, N.Z.) 11 July 2 A wharf-labourer who stands charged with the theft of an oil skin coat... The accused was at work discharging coal on the Mawhera. a1948 L. G. D. Acland Early Canterbury Runs (1951) xi. 321 Trouble with wharf labourers..kept them six weeks in Auckland. wharf-land n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > land near river > [noun] > near wharf wharf-land1895 1895 Daily Tel. 5 Aug. 5/3 Converting a piece of wharfland on the Isle of Dogs into a public pleasure-ground. wharf-man n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker in specific place > [noun] > at docks gangsman1740 wharf-man1848 roustabout1860 matey1865 watersider1867 rouster1870 docker1887 wharf-labourer1890 wharf-lumper1906 wharfie1912 docksman1921 1848 J. S. Mill Princ. Polit. Econ. i. ii. §6 Bargemen, sailors, wharfmen. wharf-master n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > harbour-master > [noun] > master of pier or wharf wharfinger1552 quaymaster1578 pierreeve1586 wharf-mastera1618 a1618 W. Raleigh in Remains (1661) 179 From any Port Town..the Bridge-master or the Wharfmaster..will deliver a true Note of the number of Lasts of Herrings brought to their Wharfes. 1836 J. M. Peck New Guide for Emigrants to West xii. 320 The following, from the register of a wharf master, will exhibit the commerce for 1835. 1968 M. M. Sibley Port of Houston iii. 59 Wharfmaster Daniel G. Wheeler reported that in that year [sc. 1844] 6.892 bales passed over the Houston wharves. wharf-measure n. ΚΠ 1821 Acct. Peculations Coal Trade 13 All coals sent out, wharf measure. wharf-property n. ΚΠ 1877 W. H. Burroughs On Taxation 140 The whole wharf property..was liable to be taxed. wharf-shed n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > wharf or quay > specific equipment on trainway1867 wharf crane1893 wharf-shed1952 1952 R. Finlayson Schooner came to Atia xi. 61 In the..market place by the wharfshed. wharf-side n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > wharf or quay > parts of quayside1415 wharf-head1801 wharf-side1842 wharf-wall1845 wharf-end1897 wharf-frontage1897 1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes II. iii. 71 A crowd of high-pressure steamboats, clustered together by the wharf-side. 1891 G. Meredith One of our Conquerors II. x. 243 A hanged heavy look, suggestive of a wharfside crane. wharf-stead n. ΚΠ 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Wharf-steead, a ford in a river. In Ray, it is warstead, q.d. waterstead. wharf-wall n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > wharf or quay > parts of quayside1415 wharf-head1801 wharf-side1842 wharf-wall1845 wharf-end1897 wharf-frontage1897 1845 Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 604/1 A wharf wall..at the East end of His Majesty's dock-yard, Woolwich. C2. wharf-boat n. (a) U.S. a boat supporting a platform and moored at a bank, used as a wharf; (b) a boat employed about a wharf. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > boat attendant on larger vessel > [noun] > boat used at a wharf wharf-boat1849 society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > wharf or quay > types of wood-wharf1279 jutty-head1559 coal wharf1655 coal staithe1708 jetty head1731 sufferance wharf1774 trunk-staithe1789 wharf-boat1849 sufferance quay1882 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > used as support, wharf, or gate pont1631 pontoon1676 tin-boat1677 wharf-boat1849 caisson1854 caisson-gate1866 1849 C. Lyell 2nd Visit U.S. II. 227 In the wharf-boat..I expected to find a bed for the first night. 1860 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 3) (at cited word) On the Western rivers the height of the water is so variable that a fixed wharf would be useless. In its place is used a rectangular float... It is generally aground on the shore side, and is entered by a plank or movable platform. This is a wharf-boat. 1878 N. Amer. Rev. Sept. 225 She was used as a ‘wharf-boat’ or store-ship. wharf crane n. a crane fixed in position on a wharf (see quot. 1968); a wharf-side crane. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > crane > types of quay crane1821 balance-crane1824 well crane1836 water crane1849 jenny1861 jib-crane1873 stacker1875 Titan1876 transfer-elevatora1884 whip-crane1883 Goliath1888 jigger1891 wharf crane1893 floating crane1903 tower crane1906 hammer-headed crane1908 portal crane1908 hammer-head crane1910 luffing crane1913 cherry-picker1945 stacker crane1959 monotower1963 Transtainer1964 portainer1966 society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > wharf or quay > specific equipment on trainway1867 wharf crane1893 wharf-shed1952 1893 K. P. Dahlstrom tr. Weisbach & Herrmann Mech. Hoisting Machinery vi. 243 The ordinary wharf crane with capacity to lift 100 to 200 cwt. 1903 J. Horner Elem. Treat. Hoisting Machinery xvii. 195 There is a class of fixed jib cranes which have no other name than that which designates the nature of their service, fixed wharf cranes... But by the term wharf crane, a broad type only is understood. 1968 Gloss. Terms Materials Handling (B.S.I.) iv. 14 Dockside or wharf crane, a jib crane designed for loading and unloading ships, consisting of a full or semi-portal, fixed or rail mounted, supporting a revolving superstructure and jib. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > shipping dues > [noun] lastinglOE lastage1205 anchorage1405 strandage1419 plankage1424 quayage1440 lowage1457 measurage1460 perch money1466 perching1483 keel-toll?1499 wharf-gelt1505 sand-gelt1527 wharfage1535 soundage1562 towage1562 groundage1567 bankage1587 rowage1589 shore-silver1589 pilotage1591 dayage1592 ballastage1594 rivage1598 pieragec1599 shore-mail1603 lightage1606 shorage1611 port charge1638 light money1663 port due1663 water-bailage1669 mensuragea1676 mooragea1676 keelage1679 shore-due1692 harbour-due1718 lockage1722 magazinage1736 jettage?1737 light duty1752 tide-duty1769 port duty1776 dockage1788 light due1793 canalage1812 posting-dues1838 warpage1863 winch1864 postage1868 flag-dues1892 berthage1893 shore-levy- 1505 Patent Roll, 20 Henry VII 15 Jan. (P.R.O.: C 66/595) m.12v Without payeng of any̤̤̤..sandegelt wharfgelt..or any other toll. wharf-lumper n. [lumper n. 1a] Australian a wharf-labourer. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker in specific place > [noun] > at docks gangsman1740 wharf-man1848 roustabout1860 matey1865 watersider1867 rouster1870 docker1887 wharf-labourer1890 wharf-lumper1906 wharfie1912 docksman1921 1906 E. Dyson Fact'ry 'Ands iii. 39 Three weeks..later, Sarah was married to a wharf-lumper..and Fuzzy's dream of love was over. 1951 V. Palmer in Landfall V. 292 In Victoria..it was read by nearly everybody, from wharflumpers to politicians. wharf-rat n. (a) the common brown rat, Mus decumanus, which infests wharfs; (b) a man or boy who loafs about wharfs, often with the intention of stealing (slang). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun] thief688 bribera1387 stealer1508 taker?a1513 goodfellow1566 snatcher1575 lift1591 liftera1592 larcin1596 Tartar1602 lime-twig1606 outparter1607 Tartarian1608 flick1610 puggard1611 gilt1620 nim1630 highwayman1652 cloyer1659 out-trader1660 Robin Goodfellow1680 birdlime1705 gyp1728 filch1775 kiddy1780 snaveller1781 larcenist1803 pincher1814 geach1821 wharf-rat1823 toucher1837 larcener1839 snammer1839 drummer1856 gun1857 forker1867 gunsmith1869 nabber1880 thiever1899 tea-leaf1903 gun moll1908 nicker1909 knocker-off1926 possum1945 scuffler1961 rip-off1969 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person > an idler or loafer > in specific place market beaterc1405 market dasher1440 market runner?c1475 benchera1533 bench-whistler1542 bench-babbler1549 Paul's man1616 Paul's-walker1658 benchwarmer1662 round-towner1775 wharf-rat1823 boulevardier1879 sidewalk superintendent1879 bar-loafer1889 stoepsitter1934 beach bum1962 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Myomorpha (mouse, rat, vole, or hamster) > [noun] > family Muridae > genus Rattus (rat) > rattus norvegicus (brown rat) Norway rat1753 wharf-rat1823 sewer-rat1851 trench rat1916 1823 J. F. Cooper Pilot ii. i. 13 To burrow like a rabbit, or jump from hole to hole, like a wharf-rat. 1836 Franklin Repository (Chambersburg, Pa.) 4 Oct. 1/3 I've an idea, my man, that you are one of the wharf rats; and, if so, the less lip you give me the better. 1860 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 3) Wharf-Rats. 1. Rats that inhabit wharves. 2. Thieves that infest the wharves of seaport towns. 1863 N. Hawthorne Our Old Home I. 269 Lolling on long-boats,..as sailors and old wharf rats are accustomed to do. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † wharfn.2 Obsolete. A crowd, assembly. In the first quot. from Laȝamon's Brut perhaps = change (Old English hwearf: cf. Old Frisian hwarf, werf, Old High German warba, Middle High German warbe (with numerals) time(s, (Middle) Low German werf, warf, (-ve) turn, time; cf. wharve v.). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > assembly for conversation wharfOE conversazione1789 baraza1863 hen-cackle1907 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of people or animals > regarded as a whole or a body of people gathered weredc725 trumec893 thrumOE wharfOE flockOE farec1275 lithc1275 ferd1297 companyc1300 flotec1300 routc1300 rowc1300 turbc1330 body1340 numberc1350 congregation1382 presencec1390 meiniec1400 storec1400 sum1400 manya1425 collegec1430 peoplec1449 schoola1450 turm1483 catervea1492 garrison?a1513 shoal1579 troop1584 bevy1604 roast1608 horde1613 gross1617 rhapsody1654 sortment1710 tribe1715 OE Guthlac A 263 Beorg ymbstodan hwearfum wræcmæcgas. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8727 Þider com Aurilie..& al his folc mid him. a Whiten-sunendæie he þer wærf makede [Wace Altre gent assés assambla Feste tint]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1036 Þus is þis eit-lond i-gon from honde to hond. þet alle þa burhȝes þe Brutus iwrohte..beoð swiðe afelled þurh warf of þon folke. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2020). wharfv.ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > earth-moving, etc. > [verb (transitive)] > embank > strengthen (bank) wharf1569 to stank back1656 1569 in Court Minutes Surrey & Kent Sewer Comm. (London County Council) (1909) 6 To..cope and wharfe xxiiijte roddes of the walle. 1615 Court-roll of Great Waltham Manor, Essex (MS.) Preceptum est..sufficienter cumulare (Anglicè, to wharfe) fossatum suum. 1618 in F. Devon Issues Exch. (1836) 335 For three bridges to go over the sewers, and for wharfing the sides with strong timber. 1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 162 The houses are for the most part raised on the Sea-banks and wharfed out with great industry and cost. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1667 (1955) III. 476 I proposed to my L: Chancelor Monsieur Kiviets undertaking to wharfe the whole river of Thames or Key, from the Temple to the Tower..with brick. 1724 D. Defoe Tour Great Brit. I. iii. 87 The Mill Tayl, or Floor for the Water below the Wheels is Wharft up on either Side with Stone,..at the End of this Wharfing is a Grating of Wood. 1793 R. Mylne Rep. Surv. Thames improving Navigation 37 The Road ought to be raised and wharfed. 2. To bring to shore or discharge at a wharf. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > berth, moor, or anchor (a ship) [verb (transitive)] > bring to wharf wharf1629 society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > put off or discharge (from) a ship > at a wharf wharf1629 1629 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime viii. 87 A Master of an English Barke..who had wharft ouer a hundred French. 1694 London Gaz. No. 3024/4 Goods will be Wharfed here at easier Rates than heretofore. 1798 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1799) 2 351 Every species of property (whether landed, funded, wharfed, warehoused, or shipped). 1803 W. Tatham Rep. Impediments Thames 73 Nor would it be a very difficult matter to dock or wharf the whole of their commerce. 3. To accommodate (vessels) at a wharf. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > furnish with harbours or ports [verb (transitive)] > furnish with dock, quay, or pier > accommodate at a wharf wharf1902 1902 Times 1 Nov. 5/6 A large stone basin, capable of wharfing a dozen battleships of the first class. 4. intransitive. To come to wharf. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > berth, moor, or anchor [verb (intransitive)] > come to wharf wharf1891 1891 Voice (N.Y.) 1 Jan. When the Mayflower wharfed at Plymouth Rock. 1901 Daily Chron. 4 June 3/4 The Royal Squadron wharfed..at half-past seven. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.110..n.2OEv.1569 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。