单词 | weighted |
释义 | weightedadj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > oppressed or afflicted oppresseda1500 loaden1542 heavy-laden1611 loaded1661 weighteda1732 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > condition of being oppressed > [adjective] oppresseda1500 heavy-laden1611 tentered1652 weighteda1732 weighed1822 care-worn1828 beaten down1876 1660 [see weightedness n. at Derivatives]. a1732 T. Boston Crook in Lot (1805) 168 Their weighted and sorrowful life will be succeeded with a fulness of joy. b. Burdened with a heavy weight; loaded. Of the eyelids: Heavy with sleep. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > drowsiness > [adjective] > of eyes: heavy heavy1382 slumberous1828 weighted1895 leaden-lidded1946 1895 S. Crane Red Badge of Courage xiii. 137 His head fell forward..and his weighted lids went softly down over his eyes. 1905 ‘J. Oxenham’ White Fire xiii Their weighted progress was slow. 2. a. Furnished with a heavy substance to give additional weight. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > weight or relative heaviness > [adjective] > weighted weighted1827 1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. xv. 354 When filled and covered with a weighted board, they [sc. the bladders] will supply a constant stream of gas. 1834 Brit. Patent 6567 (1857) 3 A weighted lever turning on an axle. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1286 The warp and web are kept longitudinally stretched by a weighted cord. b. figurative. Of words, etc.: Made weighty. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > making greater in importance > made greater in importance uphovenc1175 uplifteda1300 uplift1303 greata1400 stately1586 aggrandized1790 weighted1879 high-level1909 1879 19th Cent. Oct. 596 Supposing Mr. M.'s argument to be..that of a special pleader who uses weighted words even in preparing to open his discussion. 1914 D. Macmillan Life R. Flint xii. 344 Its objectivity is equally evident, if one compares it, say, with the more subjectively weighted definings. c. weighted average n. an average in taking which each component is multiplied by a factor chosen to give it its proper importance. weighted is similarly used of numerical quantities other than averages. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [adjective] > multiple > multiplied multiplied1579 multiplicate1656 weighted averagea1832 normed1906 the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > condition of being mean or average > [noun] > average > types of weighted averagea1832 moving average1909 running average1929 running mean1929 a1832 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) II. 443 We may..call the constant c the specific weight of the observations to which it applies, and ΣcA ÷ Σc the weighted mean. 1901 A. L. Bowley Elem. Statistics 111. 1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio 277 Quoted noise levels are sometimes ‘weighted’ against bass according to standard loudness contours. Weighted and unweighted measurements may differ by 20 dB or more at low frequencies. 1970 G. K. Woodgate Elem. Atomic Struct. vii. 137 The identity..simply states that the weighted mean of the energies of the levels belonging to a term coincides with the energy of the unperturbed term. 1972 Times 27 Sept. 2/2 (heading) ‘Weighted’ vote at Labour conference suggested. Derivatives ˈweightedness n. the condition of being weighted. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] unlustOE sorrowfulnessa1250 heavinessc1275 elengenessec1320 dullnessc1369 tristourc1380 murknessc1390 tristesse1390 faintness1398 ungladnessa1400 droopingc1400 heavity14.. dejectionc1450 terne?a1513 disconsolation1515 descence1526 marea1529 sadness?1537 dumpishness1548 unblessedness1549 dolorousness1553 ruefulness?1574 dolefulness1586 heartlessness1591 languishment1591 mopishness1598 soul-sickness1603 contristation1605 damp1606 gloominess1607 sableness1607 uncheerfulnessa1617 disconsolateness1624 cheerlessnessa1631 dejectedness1633 droopingness1635 disanimation1637 lowness1639 desponsion1641 disconsolacy1646 despondency1653 dispiritedness1654 chagrin1656 demission1656 jawfall1660 weightedness1660 depression1665 disconsolancy1665 grumness1675 despondence1676 despond1678 disheartenednessa1680 glumness1727 low1727 gloom1744 low-spiritedness1754 blue devils1756 black dog1776 humdudgeon1785 blue devilism1787 dispiritude1797 wishtnessc1800 downheartedness1801 blue-devilage1816 dispiritment1827 downcastness1827 depressiveness1832 dolorosity1835 lugubriosity1840 disconsolance1847 down1856 heavy-heartedness1860 lugubriousness1879 sullenness1885 low key1886 melancholia1896 burn-out1903 mokus1924 downness1927 mopiness1927 deflation1933 wallow1934 1660 J. Durham Expos. Rev. v. i. 284 Secondly, There is a disappointment, vers. 3. Thirdly, There is John's exceeding great heavinesse and weightednesse therewith, vers. 4. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1660 |
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