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单词 wealthy
释义

wealthyadj.

Brit. /ˈwɛlθi/, U.S. /ˈwɛlθi/
Etymology: < wealth n. + -y suffix1.
1.
a. Possessing well-being, happy, prosperous. Of conditions of life: Comfortable, luxurious. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adjective]
i-selic888
wealyc893
blaed-fastOE
i-sundfulc1000
full-thrivenc1175
well-donea1200
wealfulc1230
i-selec1275
neotsumc1275
prosperc1350
wealsomea1382
well begonea1393
prosperable?c1422
thriftyc1440
prosperousc1450
quartful?c1475
wealthyc1480
wella1500
prospering1587
felicious1599
thriving1607
felicitous1641
prospered1651
well-faring1712
well-doing1800
made-up1956
c1480 (a1400) St. Eugenia 222 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 130 Quhen hyre chawmir wast saw he, quhare welthi wes scho wont to be.
?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman ii. x. sig. i.ijv If the wyfe haue skylle to rule an house.., than shall all the mariage be more welthye and fortunate.
1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Rviii A pleasaunt and a welthy lyuynge [L. lautam ac splendidam vitam].
1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Rviii [They] lyue so wretched and miserable a lyfe, that the state and condition of the labouring beastes maye seme muche better and welthier.
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 128 In our days the samin wes abusit amang mony in idilnes and welthy lyfe.
b. Of the body: Thriving (in healthy and wealthy). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > thriving
well-likingc1350
well-thrivena1400
in seasonc1400
flowerya1420
thriftyc1440
valent1492
wealthya1538
vegetous1610
vegete1639
thriving1647
florid1656
grush1786
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 119 You schal see veray few of sobur & temperat dyat, but they have helthy & welthy bodys.
c. dialect. Of cattle: Well-fed.In recent dictionaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [adjective] > fattened
tallowed?1523
wealthy1829
1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.)
2. Of persons: Having wealth or abundant means at command; rich, opulent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > wealth > [adjective]
richeOE
eadyOE
richfulc1300
plenteousc1350
wealthyc1380
wealthfula1400
wlouȝa1400
wellc1405
biga1425
goldedc1450
substantious1490
able1516
opulent?1518
substantive1543
strong1581
fat1611
juicy1627
fortuned1632
affluent1652
rhinocerical1688
rough1721
rowthy1792
golden1797
strong-handed1817
well-to-do1831
wealth-encumbered1844
nabobish1857
rhinoceral1860
ingoted1864
tinny1871
pocket-filled1886
oofy1896
nawabi1955
brewstered2001
a1430 Hymns Virg. (1867) 115 Charite dooþ neuere wickidli..Ne blowen is with pride thouȝ sche be welþi.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxviij Ryche and welthy marchauntes.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iv. ii. 37 I wil be married to a wealthy Widdow, Ere three dayes passe. View more context for this quotation
1703 W. Dampier Voy. New Holland ii. 58 Besides Merchants and others that Trade by Sea from this Port, here are other pretty Wealthy Men.
1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 419 The flocks and herds of wealthy Lot.
1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. iii, in Poems 125 Come, surly John, thy wealthy Kinsman view.
1820 W. Scott Monastery I. i. 80 The donations of land with which the King endowed these wealthy fraternities.
1825 J. R. McCulloch Princ. Polit. Econ. i. 7 He is said to be wealthy, according to the degree in which he can afford to command those necessaries, conveniences and luxuries, which are not the gifts of nature, but the products of human industry.
1848 J. S. Mill Princ. Polit. Econ. I. Prel. Rem. 8 To be wealthy is to have a large stock of useful articles, or the means of purchasing them.
1862 J. Ruskin Unto this Last iv. 126 Many of the persons commonly considered wealthy, are in reality no more wealthy than the locks of their own strong boxes are.
1881 ‘Rita’ My Lady Coquette I. i. 11 The Mervyns are by no means a wealthy family.
proverbial.1639 J. Clarke Paroemiologia 91 Earely to bed and earely to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.absolute.c1380 Antecrist in J. H. Todd Three Treat. Wycklyffe (1851) 131 Crist fedde þe needy pore; & þei þe riche & welþi.c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 1288 He sparith hem that vnwelthy heer ben, And to þe velthy dooth as þat ye seen.1682 J. Dryden Medall 11 The wise and wealthy love the surest way.1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 426 Meanwhile ye shall not want..what a wealthier than ourselves may send.1890 R. H. Wrightson Sancta Respublica Romana 12 The wealthy fled with their moveables.
3. Of a country, community, period, etc.: Prosperous, flourishing, thriving; commanding riches.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adjective] > characterized by prosperity > of times or places
golden?a1439
wealthyc1460
Saturnian1592
silver1659
millenary1700
heroic1793
Pericleana1822
flush1840
millennial1859
belle époque1957
c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) xvi. 149 Yff the kyng haue such a Counsell..his lande shall..be ryche and welthy.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 59 Thys reame hath byn callyd ever rych & of al Chrystundome one of the most welthys.
1539 Bible (Great) Psalms lxvi. 12 Thou broughtest vs out in to a welthy place.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 38 A citie maist welthie to name Inverlouth.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 700 The wealthy Abbay of Fountaines.
1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 12 Thus we see that not only the excess of hire in wealthiest times, but also [etc.].
1827 R. Southey Hist. Peninsular War II. xvi. 26 The southern provinces, the most fertile and wealthiest of the kingdom.
4. In extended use: Rich in some possession or advantage; plentifully furnished with something; abundant, copious.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > [adjective] > provided or supplied with something > well-provided or supplied > with, in, or for something
richc1175
repletec1384
strongc1450
ripe1579
wealthy1608
well off1775
rife1787
plus1808
well to pass1809
long on1929
1608 B. Jonson Descr. Masque Visct. Haddington 397 in Characters Two Royall Masques Loues wealthy croppe of kisses.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) ii. ii. 181 I am wealthie in my Friends. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) ii. iii. 67 I am a simple Maide, and therein wealthiest That I protest, I simply am a Maide. View more context for this quotation
1616 B. Jonson Epigrammes lxxxi, in Wks. I. 791 I will not show A line vnto thee, till..I' haue by two good sufficient men, To be the wealthy witnesse of my pen [after L. testis locuples].
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ v. xxvii. 31 T'was a tough task beleeve it, thus to tame A wild and wealthy language.
1656 A. Cowley Davideis i. 5 in Poems The mighty Oceans wealthy Caves.
1746 P. Francis tr. Horace in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles ii. i. 184 And with glad Harvests crown the wealthy Year.
1830 Ld. Tennyson Madeline 11 Revealings deep and clear are thine Of wealthy smiles.
1859 H. Martineau Biogr. Sketches (1869) iv. ii. 283 The ‘Kosmos’ of Humboldt..is wealthy in its facts, and splendid in its generalizations.
1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. iii. 27 By her side was a little girl..with a wealthy softness on her, as if she must have her own way.
1887 Athenæum 31 Dec. 900/1 Mr. Foster..has rendered the wealthy coloration and tonality of Walker with great judgment.
1905 W. H. Hunt Pre-Raphaelitism I. 145 The language of the painter [Rossetti] was wealthy and polished.
5. Of great worth or value, valuable. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > [adjective] > of great value
dearworthc888
richa1225
preciousc1300
cherec1320
of pricea1325
dearworthyc1374
wealthy1565
valurous1590
estimable1600
important1810
gilt-edged1821
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Copiosus A great and wealthy heritage.
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. E3 My food the pleasant Plaines of Arcadie and the wealthie riches of Flora.
1594 C. Marlowe & T. Nashe Dido ii. sig. B3 Queene Dido..for Troyes sake hath entertaind vs all, And clad vs in these wealthie robes we weare.
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xviii. 313 Then they washt, and fild the mortall wound With wealthy oyle, of nine yeares old.
1612 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1914) Apr. 251 An assured trade that way..will.. proove more wealthy and beneficiall for this state then any other.
1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie ii. sig. Qq6 A wealthy race of sheep which bring forth young twice a yeare and are shorn four times.
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 382 In divers Islands they finde most wealthy Mines.
1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. i. 217 Thine in each Conquest is the wealthy Prey.
1746 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires ii. iii. 335 An actor's son dissolv'd a wealthy pearl..In vinegar.
6. (With capital initial.) Name of a North American variety of late-ripening, red-skinned cooking or dessert apple. Frequently absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > cooking- or eating-apple
rambo1803
Romanite1817
wealthy1869
Granny Smith1886
Bramley('s) seedling1900
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > cooking- or eating-apple
rambo1803
wealthy1869
Granny Smith1886
1869 C. Downing Downing's Fruits & Fruit Trees Amer. (rev. ed.) ix. 398 Wealthy. A new variety originated by Peter M. Gideon, near St. Paul, Minn., from seed gathered in Maine about 1860... Fruit medium, oblate or roundish oblate, whitish yellow ground, shaded with deep rich crimson.
1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 7 Oct. 7/4 Seal of Quality Groceries. No. 1 Wealthy Apples, excellent, sound stock, in boxes containing about 40 lbs.
1944 Chicago Daily News 25 Sept. 13/3 Right now Wealthies or Maiden's Blush are the choice varieties for cooking or pie.
1975 New Yorker 11 Aug. 39/1 The five apples so suddenly swept from the general market were the Baldwin, the Wealthy, the Golden Grimes, the Ben Davis, and the Black Twig.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 7:26:43