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单词 weet
释义

weetv.1

/wiːt/
Forms: Also 1500s wete, 1500s–1600s weete.
Etymology: representing Middle English wēte(n , variant forms wite(n infinitive and plural present indicative and subjunctive, and wite imperative and singular present subjunctive, of wit v.1 (for the other parts of the verb see wot v., wist v.). From the middle of the 16th cent., if not earlier, the form weet seems to be obsolete in ordinary speech, but down to the second decade of the 17th cent. it was frequent as a literary archaism (chiefly poetic), as attributed in the drama to rustic speakers, and as a variant of wit in the phrases to do or give (a person) to wit, (that is) to wit. The archaistic use in the 16th and early 17th cent. was confined to the infinitive, the plural present, and the present participle; but the poets of the 18th cent. and later, who have used the word in imitation of Spenser, have often treated it as a regular verb, with 1st singular present I weet, and inflections weets, weeted. For the examples of wete before 1550, and of the phrases above-mentioned in which to weet = ‘to wit’, see wit v.1
archaic.
(a) transitive. To know (a fact, the answer to a question); also with clause as obj. (b) intransitive. To know of something.In Shakespeare only once: see quot. a1616.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > have knowledge of [verb (intransitive)]
canOE
to know of ——c1350
savoura1382
understanda1400
kenc1400
weeta1547
to keep up to1712
to know about ——1761
to be (or get) wise to1896
to wise up1905
to have heard of1907
to be (or get) jerry (on, on to, to)1908
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > have knowledge, know [verb (transitive)]
i-witec900
wit971
yknowOE
canOE
i-kenc1000
seeOE
yknowOE
understanda1131
knowlOE
can (or could) skillc1340
cona1387
havec1405
kyd1530
weeta1547
digest1549
wist1580
wis1606
savvy1686
sabe1850
a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Aiiiv Then we in dout to Phebus temple sent Euripilus, to wete the prophesye.
1560 Bp. J. Pilkington Aggeus the Prophete sig. D j Thy money..shal waste away, thou not weetynge how nor when.
1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer iii. sig. Dd.iiii The innocent chyldren, that coulde not onelye be in no fault, but not so muche as weettynge of their fathers yll doynges.
1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle ii. iii. sig. Ci Tush man, is gammers neele found, that chould gladly weete.
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xv. xxvi. 443 Then would I weet of our witchmongers the reason,..why.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. v. sig. D7v Forth he comes into the commune hall, Where..waite him many a gazing eye, To weet what end to straunger knights may fall.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. xii. 3 That aged Sire..looked forth, to weet, if true indeede Those tydings were.
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits sig. Aiv Curious parents may haue an art & maner to discouer the wit of their children, and may weet how to set ech of them in hand with that science wherein he shall principally profit.
1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 53 Others diuine that they themselues did weete No other tree could yeelde their silken threede.
1603 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1891) 103 When Percellye weareth a hatte All Pembrokeshire shall weete of that.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) i. i. 41 In which I binde One paine of punishment, the world to weete We stand vp Peerelesse. View more context for this quotation
1706 M. Prior Ode to Queen iv Me all too mean for such a Task I weet.1717 M. Prior Alma ii. 289 Well I weet, thy cruel Wrong Adorns a nobler Poet's Song.a1721 M. Prior Wandering Pilgrim in Misc. Wks. (1740) II. 5 The gracious Knight full well does weet, Ten farthings ne'er will do, To keep a man each day in meat.1742 W. Shenstone School-mistress xxiii Nor weeting how the Muse shou'd soar on high, Wishes, poor starv'ling Elf! his Paper-Kite may fly.1747 G. Ridley Psyche x, in Museum III. 83 Thou weetest not what Med'cines in them are.1751 M. Mendez Seasons xi, in G. Pearch Coll. Poems (1768) II. 238 And while the lambs in fainter voices bleat, Their mothers hang their head, in doleful plight I weet.1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna iv. xiv. 82 But when one meets Another at the shrine, he inly weets, Tho' he says nothing, that the truth is known.a1846 G. A. Lundie Missionary Life Samoa iii. 17 Ah! little weet those who dwell at ease among their own people, what the missionary endures!1861 C. Patmore Angel in House ii. ii. xv Nature's infinite ostent Of lovely flowers..That weet not whether any heed.1865 A. C. Swinburne St. Dorothy in Poems & Ballads 302 That is a noble scripture, well I weet, That likens women to an empty can.1885 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm. I. xiii. 126 Well weeting that Fortune is fair and constant to no man.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

weetint.v.2

/wiːt/
Etymology: Echoic. Compare weet-weet int. and tweet int.
A. int.
An imitation of the cry of certain small birds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [interjection] > imitation of call of bird
cockc1405
jug, jug1523
pewewea1525
te-whita1529
twit1602
sweet-sweet1606
weet-weet1808
weet1863
whee-oh1892
spink1898
tweet1992
1863 [see weet-bird n. at Compounds].
1900 Westm. Gaz. 3 Dec. 10/1 ‘Wheet, tweet, tweet’,..they [sc. quails] called in the meadows.
1934 P. Lynch Turf-cutter's Donkey x. 70Weet-a-weet!’ said the robin in a friendly voice.
1951 S. H. Bell December Bride (1974) iii. ii. 233 As he approached the farm he heard the boy's voice call ‘wheet-wheet! wheet-wheet!’ and saw the bobbing line of ducks come at his bidding.
B. v.2
intransitive. Of a bird: To chirp or twitter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [verb (intransitive)] > chirp or twitter
chirmOE
chattera1250
janglea1300
jargon?a1366
chirkc1386
chirtc1386
chitterc1386
twittera1387
chirpc1440
yipc1440
channerc1480
quitter1513
chirrup1579
chipper1593
pip1598
gingreate1623
chita1639
sweet1677
shatter17..
swee-swee1839
weet-weet1845
cheet1855
tweet1856
twiddle1863
weet1866
1866 Miss Matty 197 Often when I hear any of my little pets wheet, wheeting, as if in pain, I worry my old Nanny, and must have her to go out and see what is the matter.
1875 F. Buckland in G. White Nat. Hist. Selborne (1875) 410 In the autumn nightingales do not sing, they only wheet and kurr.
a1897 Lady C. Gurdon Suffolk Tales etc. 160 A robin weeting or chirping at the window foretells a death in the house.

Compounds

ˈweet-bird n. the wryneck.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Piciformes > [noun] > family Picidae > jynx torquilla (wryneck)
wryneck1585
jynxa1657
yunx1694
barley-bird1766
long tongue1822
cuckoo's mate1831
snake-bird1831
pea-bird1838
writheneck1840
rinding-bird1849
weet-bird1863
mackerel bird1879
felling bird1883
turkey-bird1885
1863 J. R. Wise New Forest 186 The wry-neck..is in the Forest known as the ‘weet-bird’, from its peculiar cry of ‘weet’, which it will repeat at short intervals for an hour together.

Derivatives

ˈweeting adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [adjective] > singing or chirping
chatteringa1250
chantinga1529
chippering1593
pipient1607
chirping1611
twittering1628
chittering1821
weeting1852
chirming1854
garrulous1854
1852 Zoologist 10 3649 I was completely surrounded by curious, restless weeting little willow-wrens.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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更新时间:2024/11/13 12:53:22