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单词 cadaver
释义

cadavern.

Brit. /kəˈdavə/, /kəˈdɑːvə/, /kəˈdeɪvə/, U.S. /kəˈdævər/
Etymology: < Latin cadāver dead body, perhaps < cadĕre to fall. So French cadavre.
1.
a. A dead body, esp. of man; a corpse. (Now chiefly in technical language.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > dead body > [noun]
lichc893
dust?a1000
holdc1000
bonesOE
stiff onea1200
bodyc1225
carrion?c1225
licham?c1225
worms' food or ware?c1225
corsec1250
ashc1275
corpsec1315
carcass1340
murraina1382
relicsa1398
ghostc1400
wormes warec1400
corpusc1440
scadc1440
reliefc1449
martc1480
cadaverc1500
mortc1500
tramort?a1513
hearse1530
bulk1575
offal1581
trunk1594
cadaverie1600
relicts1607
remains1610
mummya1616
relic1636
cold meat1788
mortality1827
death bone1834
deader1853
stiff1859
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vi. ii. 187 Careyne hath that name of cadauare of cadere . to falle.]
c1500 Noble Life i. xxxv Zelio is a beste..it abydeth gladly in places wher as people be buryed, And it eteth the cadauers or wormes.
1524 Will of John Terry (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/21) f. 226v I John Terry of Norwich..commende..my body to be Cadaver..to be buried.
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe ii. f. xixv Beware of..deed cadauers, or caryn.
?1605 J. Davies Wittes Pilgrimage sig. V2v Who euer came From Death, to Life? Who can Cadaueres raise?
1714 B. Mandeville Fable Bees i. 145 Time was when..the Cadavers of the greatest Emperors were burnt to Ashes.
1874 D. B. St. J. Roosa Dis. Ear (ed. 2) 19 Anatomical investigations on the human cadaver.
b. A skeleton.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skeleton > [noun]
bonesOE
notomy1487
rames1497
charnel1562
skelet1565
skeleton1578
anatomy1591
atomy1597
cadavera1682
bonework1753
osteology1854
scaffolding1886
a1682 Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (1716) iii. 91 Death's Heads..and fleshless Cadavers.
2. A sculptured representation of a corpse on a monument. O.E.D. Suppl. (1933) notes that a correspondent referred the dictionary to the term in 1888.
ΚΠ
1921 F. H. Crossley Eng. Church Monuments 79 To place a shrouded figure or cadaver in the space beneath.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2025/3/12 13:01:00