单词 | water-furrow |
释义 | water-furrown. Agriculture. A deep furrow made to remove surface water from the ground and improve drainage. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > ditch dikec893 gripa1000 ditch1045 fosselOE water-furrowlOE sow1316 furrowc1330 rick1332 sewer1402 gripplec1440 soughc1440 grindle1463 sheugh1513 syre1513 rain?1523 trench1523 slough1532 drain1552 fowsie?1553 thorougha1555 rean1591 potting1592 trink1592 syver1606 graft1644 work1649 by-ditch1650 water fence1651 master drain1652 rode1662 pudge1671 gripe1673 sulcus1676 rhine1698 rilling1725 mine1743 foot trench1765 through1777 trench drain1779 trenchlet1782 sunk fence1786 float1790 foot drain1795 tail-drain1805 flow-dike1812 groopa1825 holla1825 thorough drain1824 yawner1832 acequia madre1835 drove1844 leader1844 furrow-drain1858 lOE Bounds (Sawyer 312) in J. M. Kemble Codex Diplomaticus (1847) V. 105 On ða wæterfurh [c1425 weter furh] innan smalan broc. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 213 Gryppe, or a gryppel, where watur rennythe a-way in a londe, or watur forowe, aratiuncula. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 136v A Watirfure, elix. a1525 ( Coventry Leet Bk. (1908) II. 510 Strecchyng down be a watir-fforough where some-tyme was a diche & a heye vnto þe watir of Shirburn. 1613 G. Markham Eng. Husbandman: 1st Pt. Former Pt. x. sig. Hv Euery man shall ioyne, and make their water-furrowes one from another, vntill such time as the water be conuayed into some common issue. 1627 H. Mason Cure of Cares iv. 30 As husbandmen, when their ground is overflowed with much water, make ditches and water-furrowes to carie it away. 1710 D. Hilman Tusser Redivivus Mar. 8 Standing Water..must be..drain'd off with Water-Furrows. 1759 R. Brown Compl. Farmer iii. 36 The lambs may be strong before May-day to follow the ewes over the fallows and water-furrows. 1864 Farmer's Mag. Apr. 302/1 The writer was first taught by his father..how to find the level for a waterfurrow across the ridges of a comparatively level low-lying field. 1895 W. J. Malden Workman's Tech. Instructor vii. 105 The objection to water-furrows is that the reaping-machines are liable to be shaken by dropping into them at harvest time. 1939 H. G. Sanders Outl. Brit. Crop Husbandry vii. 232 Water furrows..may form a very efficient system of surface drains, and it is well worth while to lead them into the ditch, even though that has to be done with a spade. 2002 E. N. O’Rourke & L. C. Standifer Gardening Humid South ii. 40 During a heavy rain most of the water will surface drain off the beds, into the water furrows, and out into the grass. Compounds water-furrow plough n. now rare a plough designed for cutting water-furrows. ΚΠ 1748 Scots Mag. Dec. 585/2 My water-fur plough is very useful for draining spoutie ground. 1812 J. Sinclair Acct. Syst. Husbandry Scotl. i. 146 The 40 ridges will require 79 turnings of the sower and harrows, and 41 turnings of the water-fur plough. 1851 London Jrnl. Arts, Sci., & Manuf. 39 284 Dr. Sprengel and Co., of Regenwalde, Pomerania, exhibit a model of a water-furrow plough. 1921 Agric. Gaz. 1 July 34/1 Messrs. R. and J. Reeves and Son, Ltd..showed their new water furrow plough. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021). water-furrowv. transitive. To dig furrows in (land) to drain surface water. Frequently in passive. Also occasionally intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > ditch [verb (transitive)] ditch1393 gutterc1420 water-furrow?1523 trench1530 gut1557 plough-trench1712 thorough-drain1838 neck1844 sheugh1882 ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. viii Yf a dry season come before Candelmas... It [sc. the ridged fallow] wolde be cast downe & water forowed betwene the landes. 1557 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandrie sig. A.iiiiv The sede being sowne, waterforow thy ground. 1560 Bp. J. Pilkington Aggeus the Prophete (new issue) sig. Givv Let hym..water, hedge, and waterforow, or what other thyng so euer he can deuise to make the ground fruitfull. 1660 S. Lynch 3 Serm. ii. 56 This is the condition of Gods Holy Land, to be tilled, and harrowed, and tumbled about, and water-furrowed. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (Monthly Kalendar, Oct.) Well Water-furrow, and Drain new sown Corn Land. 1743 Sel. Trans. Soc. Improvers Knowl. Agric. Scotl. 41 Plow up the Land and water-fur it. 1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon vii. 140 The furrows [should be] struck out with a plough,..and the field left gripped and water-furrowed. 1874 C. E. Whitcombe Canad. Farmer's Man. Agric. 243 The land should then be very thoroughly water-furrowed, so that all surface water may be immediately removed. 1955 Agric. Hist. Rev. 3 29 At Caxton it is ordered that all the land sown is to be water-furrowed. 2009 W. T. Vollmann Imperial lxxxii. 513 Imperial's all parallel lines; Imperial is water-furrowed all the way to the horizon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.lOEv.?1523 |
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