† cadn.¹

Obsolete.

= caddow n.²

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > blanket

whittlec900

langel1324

blanket1346

caddow1579

cad1581

rug1591

cambal1599

cumbly1696

bed-blanket1701

kombaars1812

mackinaw blanket1822

blankie1921

1581 in T. P. Wadley Notes Wills Orphan Bk. Bristol (1886) 233 The worne Irishe Cad [valued at] xxiiijs.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† cadn.²

Etymology: Derivation uncertain: the dates are against its identification with cad n.⁴, which the sense alone might permit.

Obsolete.

A familiar spirit.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [noun] > familiar or possessing spirit

spiritc1350

familiar devila1464

familiar spirita1545

Python1548

familiar1583

succubus1601

demon1613

paredrusa1641

maisterel1652

obsessor1652

paredrial1652

cad1657

kanaima1825

Zar1868

1657 Bp. H. King Elegies 10 in Poems Rebellion wants no Cad nor Elfe, But is a perfect Witchcraft of it self.

1658 F. Osborne Advice to Son (1673) 34 Love..cannot hold without Jealousie, nor break without Repentance, and must needs render their sleep unquiet, that have one of these Cadds or Familiars still knocking over their pillow.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

cadn.³

Brit.

/kad/, U.S.

/kæd/

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: codworm n.¹, codbait n.¹

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps shortened < either codworm n.¹ or codbait n.¹ (compare forms at those entries). Compare the related caddis n.² and discussion at that entry.

Angling. Chiefly British. Now rare.

The aquatic larva of a caddis fly, commonly used as fishing bait.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > bait > worms and grubs

angletwitcheOE

wormc1320

codwormc1450

redwormc1450

gentle1577

touchangle1581

bob1589

Jack1601

dug1608

codbait1620

caddis-worm1627

caddis1653

cockspur1653

lob-worm1653

marsh worm1653

gilt tail1656

cadew1668

cad1674

ash-grub1676

clap-bait1681

whitebait1681

earth-bob1696

jag-tail1736

buzz1760

treachet1787

angleworm1788

cow-turd-bob1798

palmer bob1814

slob1814

angledog1832

caddis-bait1833

sedge-worm1839

snake feeder1861

hellgrammite1866

easworm1872

cow-dung bob1880

snake doctora1883

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > division Endopterygota or Metabola (winged) > [noun] > order Trichoptera > family Phryganeidae or genus Phryganea > member of (caddis-fly) > larva of

codwormc1450

casewormc1565

codbait1620

caddis-worm1627

straw-bait1632

caddis1653

cockspur1653

piper1653

ruffcoat1653

straw-worm1653

cadew1668

cad1674

caddis-bait1833

1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation iv. 273 In April the Cads or Worms are proper Baits to angle for Roaches.

1787 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling i. iii. 16 In this manner your cads may be kept, till they turn to flies.

1818 W. Carroll Angler's Vade Mecum 73 The hook should be proportioned to the size of the cad.

1949 ‘Faddist’ Roach Fishing (ed. 3) ii. 37 Caddis, sometimes known as cads, stickbaits, straw-baits and case-worms, are to be found in ditches and the shallower parts of rivers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cadn.⁴

Brit.

/kad/, U.S.

/kæd/

Etymology: Apparently, an abbreviation of cadee n., caddie n., cadet n.¹ 2 of cadet n.¹, and its popular form cadee n. The modern sense (5) appears to have arisen at the universities (or at least at Oxford), as an application of sense 4 to any one whose manners or conduct were like those of the class in question.

†1. An unbooked passenger whom the driver of a coach took up for his own profit on the way.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > number of passengers using specific transport > unbooked coach passenger

cad1790

shoulder-stick1828

1790 Useful Hints in Globe 12 May (1885) 1/5 To prevent his taking up short passengers, or (as they are termed) cads, to the robbery of his employer.

2. An assistant or confederate of a lower grade, as a bricklayer's labourer (dialect); a familiar, ‘chum’.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend > close or intimate friend

belamy?c1225

friarc1290

specialc1300

necessaryc1384

familiar?c1400

great frienda1425

gossea1549

particular1577

shopfellow?1577

cockmate1578

privado1584

bosom friend1590

better half1596

ingle1602

inward1607

bully boy1609

bosom-piecea1625

hail-fellow1650

bosom-bird1655

intimate1660

crony1665

intimado1682

chum1684

friend of one's bosom1712

right bower1829

inquaintancea1834

cad1836

chummy1849

bond-friend1860

raggie1901

bosom1913

aceboy1951

boon coon1951

mellow1967

squeeze1980

acegirl2009

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [noun] > subsidiary or contributory help > a subsidiary help > person

helpa1325

yeoman1363

suffragana1450

assistant?1541

under-minister1543

under-aid1579

under-fellowa1586

adjutant1622

deacon1642

under-builder1651

subsidiary1661

under-instrument1673

helper1686

understrappera1704

âme damnée1797

bottle holder1816

acolyte1829

cad1836

bellows-blower1865

sidekick1893

side-kicker1894

Watson1927

stooge1955

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > builder of walls > bricklayer > assistant

hodman1587

hod-carrier1771

cad1836

paddy1856

hodsman1863

1836 T. Hook Gilbert Gurney I. vii. 300 I will..appear to know no more of you, than one of the cads of the thimble-rig knows of the pea-holder.

1840 T. Hood Miss Kilmansegg iii, in New Monthly Mag. 60 399 Not to forget that saucy lad (Ostentation's favourite cad), The Page, who look'd, so splendidly clad.

†3. An omnibus conductor. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > public transport employees > employees on a bus > conductor

cad1833

bus conductor1838

busboy1867

bus ticket collector1894

1833 T. Hood Sketches from Road Though I'm a cad now, I was once a coachman.

1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxii. 340 Numerous cads and drivers of short stages.

1837 Penny Mag. 31 Mar. 117 He who hangs behind—who opens the door and receives the money..is conductor or in the vulgar tongue—cad.

1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs xlii. 165 A sceptical audience of omnibus-cads and nurse-maids.

4. = Sc. caddie n. 2: ‘Cads, low fellows, who hang about the college to provide the Etonians with anything necessary to assist their sports’. Hone (note to quot.). So at Oxford, applied by collegians to town-lads of the same description, and contemptuously to townsmen generally.

ΚΠ

1831 W. Hone Year Bk. 670 Preceded by one or two bands of music in two boats, rowed by ‘cads’.

1838 Leg. late Illumination in Oxf. Her. 22 Feb. A gown-and-town row had got up, to testify their loyalty, By milling of all rads and cads, and other foes to royalty.

1844 S. Pegge Anecd. Eng. Lang. (ed. 3) 34 (note) The Oxford Townsman..in 1835 had been promoted to the title of cad.

a1861 A. H. Clough Dipsychus ii. ii, in Lett. & Remains (1865) 175 If I should chance to run over a cad, I can pay for the damage if ever so bad.

5. colloquial. A fellow of low vulgar manners and behaviour. (An offensive and insulting appellation.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun]

harlot?c1225

truantc1290

shreward1297

boyc1300

lidderon13..

cokinc1330

pautenerc1330

bribera1387

bricouna1400

losarda1400

rascal?a1400

custronc1400

knapea1450

sloven?a1475

limmerc1485

knavatec1506

smaik?1507

smy?1507

koken?a1513

swinger1513

Cock Lorel?1518

pedlar's French1530

varletc1540

losthope?c1550

makeshift1554

wild rogue1567

miligant1568

rogue1568

crack-halter1573

rascallion1582

schelm1584

scoundrel1589

scaba1592

bezonian1592

slave1592

rampallion1593

Scanderbeg1601

roly-poly1602

canter1608

cantler1611

gue1612

fraudsman1613

Cathayana1616

crack-hempa1616

foiterer1616

tilt1620

picaro1622

picaroon1629

sheepmanc1640

rapscallion1648

scaramouch1677

fripon1691

trickster1711

shake-bag1794

sinner1809

cad1838

badmash1843

scattermouch1892

jazzbo1914

society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > baseness or moral vileness > person

wretchOE

filthOE

birdc1300

villain1303

caitiffc1330

crachouna1400

crathona1400

custronc1400

sloven?a1475

smaik?1507

rook?a1513

scavenger1563

scald1575

peasant1581

scaba1592

bezonian1592

slave1592

patchcock1596

muckworm1649

blackguard1732

ramscallion1734

nasty1825

cad1838

boundera1889

three-letter man1929

1838 Hints on Etiquette for Univ. Oxf. 19 (note) He was mentally considered a great ‘cad’ by the rest.

1862 C. Kingsley Alton Locke (new ed.) xii. 105 ‘Box the cad's ears, Lord Lynedale,’ said a dirty fellow with a long pole.

1862 A. Boyd in Good Words 694 People who talk of the great majority of their fellow-creatures as Cads.

1868 Lessons Mid. Age 142 You cannot make a vulgar offensive cad conduct himself as a gentleman.

Compounds

cad-catcher n. see quot. 1882.

ΚΠ

1882 Artist 1 Feb. 63/1 ‘Cadcatchers’ is an expressive, but not elegant, term now in use amongst artists for pictures painted to attract the undiscriminating.

Derivatives

ˈcadism n. the behaviour or action of a cad.

ΚΠ

1876 World 5 8 It is the superlative ‘cadism’ of English residents in India which galls the natives.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

† cadn.⁵

Obsolete.

= cade n.² a cade-lamb.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

> as lemmas

CAD

CAD n. computer-aided design.

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > software > [noun] > applications program > computer-aided design

CAD1965

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > types of > executed in specific manner

perspective1597

grotesque1643

al fresco1756

gesso1759

polychrome1801

transfer1839

rangoli1884

trompe l'œil1889

retardataire1903

environment1962

CAD1965

photo work1981

Georgiana1989

1965 Mech. Engin. May 41/2 The Computer-Aided Design (CAD) project at M.I.T. is based on the absolute necessity of this type of rapport between man and machine.

1968 New Scientist 1 Feb. 245/2 For computer aided design (CAD) the input data would be in the form of overall requirements, with no limitations as to the types or manufacturers of components.

1979 Arizona Daily Star 5 Aug. (Advt. section) 3 Establish and apply CAD/CAM in manufacturing engineering.

1984 Ann. Rep. Racal Electronics PLC 7/1 Several new products in the CAD/CAE area have been launched including powerful software for use on personal computers.

extracted from Cn.

n.¹1581

n.²1657

n.³1674

n.⁴1790

n.⁵

as lemmas

单词	cad
释义	† cadn.¹ Obsolete. = caddow n.² ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > blanket whittlec900 langel1324 blanket1346 caddow1579 cad1581 rug1591 cambal1599 cumbly1696 bed-blanket1701 kombaars1812 mackinaw blanket1822 blankie1921 1581 in T. P. Wadley Notes Wills Orphan Bk. Bristol (1886) 233 The worne Irishe Cad [valued at] xxiiijs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † cadn.² Etymology: Derivation uncertain: the dates are against its identification with cad n.⁴, which the sense alone might permit. Obsolete. A familiar spirit. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [noun] > familiar or possessing spirit spiritc1350 familiar devila1464 familiar spirita1545 Python1548 familiar1583 succubus1601 demon1613 paredrusa1641 maisterel1652 obsessor1652 paredrial1652 cad1657 kanaima1825 Zar1868 1657 Bp. H. King Elegies 10 in Poems Rebellion wants no Cad nor Elfe, But is a perfect Witchcraft of it self. 1658 F. Osborne Advice to Son (1673) 34 Love..cannot hold without Jealousie, nor break without Repentance, and must needs render their sleep unquiet, that have one of these Cadds or Familiars still knocking over their pillow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021). cadn.³ Brit. /kad/, U.S. /kæd/ Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: codworm n.¹, codbait n.¹ Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps shortened < either codworm n.¹ or codbait n.¹ (compare forms at those entries). Compare the related caddis n.² and discussion at that entry. Angling. Chiefly British. Now rare. The aquatic larva of a caddis fly, commonly used as fishing bait. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > bait > worms and grubs angletwitcheOE wormc1320 codwormc1450 redwormc1450 gentle1577 touchangle1581 bob1589 Jack1601 dug1608 codbait1620 caddis-worm1627 caddis1653 cockspur1653 lob-worm1653 marsh worm1653 gilt tail1656 cadew1668 cad1674 ash-grub1676 clap-bait1681 whitebait1681 earth-bob1696 jag-tail1736 buzz1760 treachet1787 angleworm1788 cow-turd-bob1798 palmer bob1814 slob1814 angledog1832 caddis-bait1833 sedge-worm1839 snake feeder1861 hellgrammite1866 easworm1872 cow-dung bob1880 snake doctora1883 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > division Endopterygota or Metabola (winged) > [noun] > order Trichoptera > family Phryganeidae or genus Phryganea > member of (caddis-fly) > larva of codwormc1450 casewormc1565 codbait1620 caddis-worm1627 straw-bait1632 caddis1653 cockspur1653 piper1653 ruffcoat1653 straw-worm1653 cadew1668 cad1674 caddis-bait1833 1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation iv. 273 In April the Cads or Worms are proper Baits to angle for Roaches. 1787 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling i. iii. 16 In this manner your cads may be kept, till they turn to flies. 1818 W. Carroll Angler's Vade Mecum 73 The hook should be proportioned to the size of the cad. 1949 ‘Faddist’ Roach Fishing (ed. 3) ii. 37 Caddis, sometimes known as cads, stickbaits, straw-baits and case-worms, are to be found in ditches and the shallower parts of rivers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). cadn.⁴ Brit. /kad/, U.S. /kæd/ Etymology: Apparently, an abbreviation of cadee n., caddie n., cadet n.¹ 2 of cadet n.¹, and its popular form cadee n. The modern sense (5) appears to have arisen at the universities (or at least at Oxford), as an application of sense 4 to any one whose manners or conduct were like those of the class in question. †1. An unbooked passenger whom the driver of a coach took up for his own profit on the way. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > number of passengers using specific transport > unbooked coach passenger cad1790 shoulder-stick1828 1790 Useful Hints in Globe 12 May (1885) 1/5 To prevent his taking up short passengers, or (as they are termed) cads, to the robbery of his employer. 2. An assistant or confederate of a lower grade, as a bricklayer's labourer (dialect); a familiar, ‘chum’. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend > close or intimate friend belamy?c1225 friarc1290 specialc1300 necessaryc1384 familiar?c1400 great frienda1425 gossea1549 particular1577 shopfellow?1577 cockmate1578 privado1584 bosom friend1590 better half1596 ingle1602 inward1607 bully boy1609 bosom-piecea1625 hail-fellow1650 bosom-bird1655 intimate1660 crony1665 intimado1682 chum1684 friend of one's bosom1712 right bower1829 inquaintancea1834 cad1836 chummy1849 bond-friend1860 raggie1901 bosom1913 aceboy1951 boon coon1951 mellow1967 squeeze1980 acegirl2009 the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [noun] > subsidiary or contributory help > a subsidiary help > person helpa1325 yeoman1363 suffragana1450 assistant?1541 under-minister1543 under-aid1579 under-fellowa1586 adjutant1622 deacon1642 under-builder1651 subsidiary1661 under-instrument1673 helper1686 understrappera1704 âme damnée1797 bottle holder1816 acolyte1829 cad1836 bellows-blower1865 sidekick1893 side-kicker1894 Watson1927 stooge1955 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > builder of walls > bricklayer > assistant hodman1587 hod-carrier1771 cad1836 paddy1856 hodsman1863 1836 T. Hook Gilbert Gurney I. vii. 300 I will..appear to know no more of you, than one of the cads of the thimble-rig knows of the pea-holder. 1840 T. Hood Miss Kilmansegg iii, in New Monthly Mag. 60 399 Not to forget that saucy lad (Ostentation's favourite cad), The Page, who look'd, so splendidly clad. †3. An omnibus conductor. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > [noun] > public transport employees > employees on a bus > conductor cad1833 bus conductor1838 busboy1867 bus ticket collector1894 1833 T. Hood Sketches from Road Though I'm a cad now, I was once a coachman. 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxii. 340 Numerous cads and drivers of short stages. 1837 Penny Mag. 31 Mar. 117 He who hangs behind—who opens the door and receives the money..is conductor or in the vulgar tongue—cad. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs xlii. 165 A sceptical audience of omnibus-cads and nurse-maids. 4. = Sc. caddie n. 2: ‘Cads, low fellows, who hang about the college to provide the Etonians with anything necessary to assist their sports’. Hone (note to quot.). So at Oxford, applied by collegians to town-lads of the same description, and contemptuously to townsmen generally. ΚΠ 1831 W. Hone Year Bk. 670 Preceded by one or two bands of music in two boats, rowed by ‘cads’. 1838 Leg. late Illumination in Oxf. Her. 22 Feb. A gown-and-town row had got up, to testify their loyalty, By milling of all rads and cads, and other foes to royalty. 1844 S. Pegge Anecd. Eng. Lang. (ed. 3) 34 (note) The Oxford Townsman..in 1835 had been promoted to the title of cad. a1861 A. H. Clough Dipsychus ii. ii, in Lett. & Remains (1865) 175 If I should chance to run over a cad, I can pay for the damage if ever so bad. 5. colloquial. A fellow of low vulgar manners and behaviour. (An offensive and insulting appellation.) ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > rogue > [noun] harlot?c1225 truantc1290 shreward1297 boyc1300 lidderon13.. cokinc1330 pautenerc1330 bribera1387 bricouna1400 losarda1400 rascal?a1400 custronc1400 knapea1450 sloven?a1475 limmerc1485 knavatec1506 smaik?1507 smy?1507 koken?a1513 swinger1513 Cock Lorel?1518 pedlar's French1530 varletc1540 losthope?c1550 makeshift1554 wild rogue1567 miligant1568 rogue1568 crack-halter1573 rascallion1582 schelm1584 scoundrel1589 scaba1592 bezonian1592 slave1592 rampallion1593 Scanderbeg1601 roly-poly1602 canter1608 cantler1611 gue1612 fraudsman1613 Cathayana1616 crack-hempa1616 foiterer1616 tilt1620 picaro1622 picaroon1629 sheepmanc1640 rapscallion1648 scaramouch1677 fripon1691 trickster1711 shake-bag1794 sinner1809 cad1838 badmash1843 scattermouch1892 jazzbo1914 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > baseness or moral vileness > person wretchOE filthOE birdc1300 villain1303 caitiffc1330 crachouna1400 crathona1400 custronc1400 sloven?a1475 smaik?1507 rook?a1513 scavenger1563 scald1575 peasant1581 scaba1592 bezonian1592 slave1592 patchcock1596 muckworm1649 blackguard1732 ramscallion1734 nasty1825 cad1838 boundera1889 three-letter man1929 1838 Hints on Etiquette for Univ. Oxf. 19 (note) He was mentally considered a great ‘cad’ by the rest. 1862 C. Kingsley Alton Locke (new ed.) xii. 105 ‘Box the cad's ears, Lord Lynedale,’ said a dirty fellow with a long pole. 1862 A. Boyd in Good Words 694 People who talk of the great majority of their fellow-creatures as Cads. 1868 Lessons Mid. Age 142 You cannot make a vulgar offensive cad conduct himself as a gentleman. Compounds cad-catcher n. see quot. 1882. ΚΠ 1882 Artist 1 Feb. 63/1 ‘Cadcatchers’ is an expressive, but not elegant, term now in use amongst artists for pictures painted to attract the undiscriminating. Derivatives ˈcadism n. the behaviour or action of a cad. ΚΠ 1876 World 5 8 It is the superlative ‘cadism’ of English residents in India which galls the natives. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2020). † cadn.⁵ Obsolete. = cade n.² a cade-lamb. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021). > as lemmas CAD CAD n. computer-aided design. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > software > [noun] > applications program > computer-aided design CAD1965 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [noun] > types of > executed in specific manner perspective1597 grotesque1643 al fresco1756 gesso1759 polychrome1801 transfer1839 rangoli1884 trompe l'œil1889 retardataire1903 environment1962 CAD1965 photo work1981 Georgiana1989 1965 Mech. Engin. May 41/2 The Computer-Aided Design (CAD) project at M.I.T. is based on the absolute necessity of this type of rapport between man and machine. 1968 New Scientist 1 Feb. 245/2 For computer aided design (CAD) the input data would be in the form of overall requirements, with no limitations as to the types or manufacturers of components. 1979 Arizona Daily Star 5 Aug. (Advt. section) 3 Establish and apply CAD/CAM in manufacturing engineering. 1984 Ann. Rep. Racal Electronics PLC 7/1 Several new products in the CAD/CAE area have been launched including powerful software for use on personal computers. extracted from Cn. < n.¹1581n.²1657n.³1674n.⁴1790n.⁵ as lemmas
随便看	roll-on roll-off roll-produced roll-top roll-up round in a person'the ear round iron round jack round joint round log round lot round meal round my etc way round my his way round my way round o round of beef round of heaven round off round on round or rattle round out round over round oyster round peal round potato

† cadn.1

† cadn.2

cadn.3

cadn.4

Compounds

Derivatives

† cadn.5

> as lemmas

† cadn.¹

† cadn.²

cadn.³

cadn.⁴

† cadn.⁵