web-beamn.

Brit.

/ˈwɛbbiːm/, U.S.

/ˈwɛbˌbim/

Forms: see web n. and beam n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: web n., beam n.¹

Etymology: < web n. + beam n.¹ Compare early modern Dutch webboom (16th cent.), Old High German webbiboum (Middle High German weppeboum , German Webebaum , now rare) and also (with a related first element: Middle Dutch weven weave v.¹) Middle Dutch weveboom (Dutch weefboom).In early use frequently translating post-classical Latin liciatorium (see discussion at heavel n. and compare the Latin gloss in quot. a1425). In quot. OE¹ translating the nominative plural of post-classical Latin insubulus weaver's beam, treadle, spindle (ultimately reflecting Isidore Origines 19. 29. 1).

Now rare.

In a loom: the beam or roller to which the warp threads are attached and around which the woven cloth is wrapped; = warp-beam n. at warp n.¹ Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > loom > beam > for cloth

web-beamOE

breast beam1688

breast roll1763

OE Harley Gloss. (Bodl. fragm.) in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. (1961) 60 447 Insubuli, quia infra et supra sunt uel quia insubulantur : webbeamas.

OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 127 Liciatorium, lorh uel webbeam.

a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 37^v Liciatorium, lignum quod super licium voluitur, i. a web bem.

a1500 Eng. Glosses MS BL Add 37075 (1984) 696 Laciatorium, a webbeme.

1797 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 835/2 From this opening the web passes to the knee-roll or web-beam, round which it is rolled by means of the spokes.

1862 Hinds County (Mississippi) Gaz. 30 July 1/5 My improvement is in the web beam, and it accomplishes two very important objects.

1871 J. Collins Nature's Aristocracy x. 151 From the brushes it passes over a large heated copper roller which dries the starch; and then is wound upon another enormous spool called a ‘web-beam’.

2003 L. K. McClure Courtesans at Table 214 The joke puns on the double meaning of the word histos, in the sense of mast or pole and web-beam of the loom.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	web-beam
释义	web-beamn. Brit. /ˈwɛbbiːm/, U.S. /ˈwɛbˌbim/ Forms: see web n. and beam n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: web n., beam n.¹ Etymology: < web n. + beam n.¹ Compare early modern Dutch webboom (16th cent.), Old High German webbiboum (Middle High German weppeboum , German Webebaum , now rare) and also (with a related first element: Middle Dutch weven weave v.¹) Middle Dutch weveboom (Dutch weefboom).In early use frequently translating post-classical Latin liciatorium (see discussion at heavel n. and compare the Latin gloss in quot. a1425). In quot. OE¹ translating the nominative plural of post-classical Latin insubulus weaver's beam, treadle, spindle (ultimately reflecting Isidore Origines 19. 29. 1). Now rare. In a loom: the beam or roller to which the warp threads are attached and around which the woven cloth is wrapped; = warp-beam n. at warp n.¹ Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > loom > beam > for cloth web-beamOE breast beam1688 breast roll1763 OE Harley Gloss. (Bodl. fragm.) in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. (1961) 60 447 Insubuli, quia infra et supra sunt uel quia insubulantur : webbeamas. OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 127 Liciatorium, lorh uel webbeam. a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 37^v Liciatorium, lignum quod super licium voluitur, i. a web bem. a1500 Eng. Glosses MS BL Add 37075 (1984) 696 Laciatorium, a webbeme. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 835/2 From this opening the web passes to the knee-roll or web-beam, round which it is rolled by means of the spokes. 1862 Hinds County (Mississippi) Gaz. 30 July 1/5 My improvement is in the web beam, and it accomplishes two very important objects. 1871 J. Collins Nature's Aristocracy x. 151 From the brushes it passes over a large heated copper roller which dries the starch; and then is wound upon another enormous spool called a ‘web-beam’. 2003 L. K. McClure Courtesans at Table 214 The joke puns on the double meaning of the word histos, in the sense of mast or pole and web-beam of the loom. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.OE
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