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单词 water wagon
释义

water wagonn.

Brit. /ˈwɔːtə ˌwaɡ(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈwɔdər ˌwæɡ(ə)n/, /ˈwɑdər ˌwæɡ(ə)n/
Forms: see water n. and wagon n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: water n., wagon n.
Etymology: < water n. + wagon n. Compare earlier water cart n.
1.
a. A cart, usually a barrel or tank on wheels, carrying water; spec. one used to water the streets by sprinkling water from small holes as it goes along; = water cart n. Chiefly U.S. in later use.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > wagon or cart for specific articles > water
water cart1422
water carriage1654
water wagon1731
watering cart1758
water bodge1815
1731 Daily Advertiser 3 Apr. The Water-Waggons return from the Bell-Savage-Inn on Ludgate-Hill, every Monday Morning at six o'Clock.
1845 Adams Sentinel (Gettysburg, Pa.) 9 June (advt.) The following personal property of said deceased, to wit:..a large lot of barrels, a water wagon, a large lot of old iron, [etc.].
1883 Pop. Sci. Monthly Apr. 786 Herodotus tells of the mules which Cyrus had to draw his water-wagons on his march from Persia to the siege of Babylon.
1939 N.Y. City Guide (Federal Writers' Project) 49 In the city, night workers..return home. A water wagon rolls by.
2013 E. L. Doctorow in N.Y. Mag. 8 Apr. 55/1 Every other day in summer, the water wagon came grinding up the street, spraying from the sides of its tank a beautiful spreading arc of glistening rainbows.
b. colloquial (originally U.S.). In various expressions referring to abstinence from alcoholic drink, esp. in on the water wagon (cf. later on the wagon at wagon n. 11b). Cf. water-drinker n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > abstention from drinking > [adjective] > total abstinence
water-drinking?1616
hydropotic1623
teetotal1834
teetotalling1839
water wagon1889
on the wagon1906
temperance1907
pussyfoot1919
bone-dry1920
T.T.1922
1889 United Service Feb. 155 ‘Let me give you a dose of rum.’ ‘No, thanks,’ was the reply; ‘I'm on the water-wagon.’
1910 Cent. Mag. Nov. 39 The advance of the water wagon. An apparent change of sentiment with regard to liquor drinking.
1912 C. Mathewson Pitching iv. 89 He was winning ball games for the Cardinals in 1911 until he fell off the water wagon.
1927 Daily Express 3 Feb. 5/2 ‘Have a drink,’ said Roger.., but Red stayed his hand at the decanter. ‘Water-wagon?’ asked Roger, surprised.
1928 G. B. Shaw Intell. Woman's Guide Socialism lxxix. 397 The vast majority of modern drinkers..do not miss the extra efficiency they would enjoy on the water wagon.
1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 23 May 41/2 Excuse Harrie drinking soft stuff... He's on the water-waggon at present.
1977 Daily Inter Lake (Kalispell, Montana) 22 Mar. a10/2 They will go for long periods of time without drinking but will have what AA calls a slip. These persons usually get back on the water wagon again for another period of time.
1984 Canberra Times 3 Aug. 21/3 The whole Australian team has been on the water-wagon since leaving Australia but the temptation is going to be great if the relay team wins.
2. British colloquial. A kind of small low cloud believed to presage rain. Cf. carrier n.1 7. Cf. water dog n. 5. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > [noun] > a cloud > rain-cloud
rain cloud1755
water wagon1815
water carrier1856
water boys1895
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > [noun] > a cloud > small cloud > portending rain
colt's tail1744
water wagon1815
water doga1825
sop1828
carrier1844
1815 T. I. M. Forster Res. Atmosph. Phænom. (ed. 2) ii. 59 Some of these little cumuli..flying along rapidly between the showers, are..called by the vulgar water waggons.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 251 The ominous scud is the usual harbinger of the rain-cloud, and is therefore commonly called ‘messengers’, ‘carriers’ or ‘water-waggons’.
1910 Spectator 3 Sept. 342/1 We English have..many [names] for the clouds. Mares'-tails, hen-scratchings, mackerel-back, Noah's-ark, weather-head, water-wagons are only a few of them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1731
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