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单词 water stream
释义

water streamn.

Brit. /ˈwɔːtə ˌstriːm/, U.S. /ˈwɔdər ˌstrim/, /ˈwɑdər ˌstrim/
Forms: see water n. and stream n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: water n., stream n.
Etymology: < water n. + stream n. Compare Middle Low German waterstrōm, Middle High German wazzerstrām (German Wasserstrom), and also Old Swedish vatnströmber (Swedish vatnström), Danish vandstrøm.
A stream or current of water; a river; a brook. Also (in early use): a flood.
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the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > [noun] > river
floodc825
streamc875
eaeOE
water streamOE
flumec1175
fleamc1300
riverc1300
currentc1380
reea1500
ford1563
fluent1598
draught1601
nymph1605
amnic1623
flux1637
nullah1656
R1692
currency1758
silent highway1841
OE Ælfric Homily: Sermo ad Populum (Corpus Cambr. 188) in J. C. Pope Homilies of Ælfric (1967) I. 416 Ac he [sc. Christ] wolde sylf swa gehalgian ure fulluht mid his halgan lichaman, and ealle wæterstreamas mid his ingange.
OE Paris Psalter (1932) lxxvii. 44 He wæterstreamas [L. flumina] wende to blode.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 18092 Forr all all swa se waterr stræm. Aȝȝ fleteþþ forþ. & erneþþ..All swa [etc.].
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 177 Eleuauerunt flumina fluctus suos.., Ðe water stremes on-heueden up here undes.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 13417 Þe blode ran doun as water stremes.
a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 1932 He led it in to his own lond, And told the quene how he it ffond By a water streme.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Isa. lix. C He shal come as a violent waterstreame, which the wynde of the Lorde hath moued.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. i. sig. Z6v Like as a water streame, whose swelling sourse Shall driue a Mill, within strong bancks is pent. View more context for this quotation
1625 T. Godwin Moses & Aaron ii. v. 96 They suffered not any hill or dale to be in the way, nor water-streames, but they made a bridge over it, that nothing might hinder him that fled thither.
1654 C. Hotham tr. J. Böhme Consolatory Treat. Four Complexions iv. sig. B6v Sin here is little regarded as the water-stream that passes away.
1778 P. Thicknesse Year's Journey France & Spain I. 351 The roaring of the water-streams was so great, that I very often thought we were upon the margin of some river.
1839 Proc. Bot. Soc. London 83 A mountain point, a water stream, or line of road [may] be made an almost infallible guide to a fertile spot.
1862 S. Smiles Lives Engineers III. ii. 20 Erecting Lilliputian mills in the little water-streams.
1943 Triumphs of Engin. 12/1 The setting of these blades can be altered so as to present a different angle to the flow of the water stream.
1959 L. H. Van Vlack Elements Materials Sci. ix. 268 A water stream of specified volume and pressure.
2013 R. Ehrlich Renewable Energy viii. 223 The earliest type of turbine design is the impulse turbine, which is turned by the impact of a water stream.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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