单词 | wart |
释义 | wartn. 1. a. A small, round, dry, tough excrescence on the skin; especially common on the hands of young persons. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > wart wartc725 porre?a1425 wrat1527 chit1552 verruca1565 fig1600 thyme wart1601 soft wart1610 rouncival1655 wartle1659 clavicle1661 thymus1684 warting1756 c725 Corpus Gloss. U 77 Uerruca, wearte. c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 100 Wið swylas & wið weartan. a1300 Cursor Mundi 27088 Bot wald þai seme to mans sight In þair licam bath fair and slight, Wit-vten any wert or weme. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 557 Vp on the cop right of his nose he haade A werte [Camb. MS. wrete], and ther on stood a tuft of heerys. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 533/2 Wrette, or werte yn a mannys skynne, veruca. a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. C.viiiv Her beautye to augment Dame nature hath her lent A warte vpon her cheke. 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 48, in Bulwarke of Defence The juce thereof will..make smothe the skinne from wrattes. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxii. x. 448 The liver of the fish Glanus, causeth werts to fall off, if they be rubbed withall. 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry i. xxxi. 25 The Wart, Pearle, Pin, or Webbe, which are euils growne in and vpon the Eye [of a horse]. 1629 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule (new ed.) 1051 In such a case his wrats and his wrinkles must be wroght with the pinsell, that the image may bee like unto himselfe. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. xlii. 85 Our Mountains in Wales..are Molehills in comparison of these [sc. the Alps], they are..but Blisters compar'd to Impostumes, or Pimples to Werts. 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. xiv. 105 There were..found about the Wound Blisters and Wharts, which were caused by the hot dressings. 1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 112 Ray says, its Juice will wear out Wharts. 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby viii. 71 An unhealthy-looking boy, with warts all over his hands. 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. viii. 333 Warts are not unfrequently met with about the eyelids. b. = condyloma n. In full syphilitic wart. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > papilloma ficusc1400 wart1552 condyloma1656 papilloma1860 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Wartes in the priuye partes, mirmeciæ. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. lxxiv. 767 The leaues of Sauin..do also cause wartes to fal of, which grow about the yarde and other secrete places of man. 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 322 Syphilitic warts. 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 621 Syphilitic mucous tubercles (so-called warts) in the external auditory canal. c. A normal callosity on the legs of a horse, ass, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [noun] > wart wart?1523 pustule1651 ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxvi If a horse want wartes behynde, beneth the spauen place. 1824 J. E. Gray in Zool. Jrnl. I. 243 The Asses and Zebras..have warts only on the arms and none on the hind legs;..the true Horses..are furnished with warts on their arms and legs. d. Applied to other small excrescences on animate creatures. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] carnosity1559 outwaxing1562 mandrake1568 excrescence1578 sarcome1626 excrescency1641 glandule1656 sarcoma1657 superexcrescence1676 caruncle1722 wart1774 clavus1842 growth1849 adenoid1855 neoplasm1863 neoplasma1876 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 109 These [sc. frogs'] eggs are buried deep in the skin..and the spaces between them are full of small warts, resembling pearls. 1861 J. R. Greene Man. Animal Kingdom II. 149 The general surface of the body..in some Sea-anemones..exhibits a number of clear warts or vesicles. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > breast or breasts (of woman) > [noun] > nipple papc1175 teat?a1200 pap-head?a1425 big?a1439 wartc1440 teat headc1500 nipplec1510 spin1525 dug1530 spean1573 bud1593 milk papa1616 niplet1648 dud1679 mamilla1684 duddlea1708 diddy1788 tittya1825 knob1941 nip1970 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 534/1 Wrette, of a pappe or tete, papilla. 3. Botany. A rounded protuberance or excrescence on the surface of a plant. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > protuberance or lump > [noun] node1391 knot1398 burble1555 tubercle1597 hump1709 pustule1756 wart1793 papula1795 nodule1796 papule1821 papilla1832 grain1836 wartlet1856 1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. ii. sig. Iii 4/3 The wart in the middle of a flower, le bouton d'une fleur.] 1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. X3v Verrucosa capsula, a warted capsule. 1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. 43 Verrucæ, or warts, are roundish excrescences, formed of cellular tissue filled with opaque matter. 1862 C. Darwin On Var. Contrivances Orchids Fertilised vi. 283 In Calanthe we have a cluster of odd little spherical warts on the labellum. 1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 425 Tough prominent warts, as those of Aloe verrucosa. 1895 W. R. Lawrence Valley of Kashmir xiii. 353 There was a demand for the huge warts which grow on the walnut stem,..and a Frenchman obtained from the State the right to saw off these warts. 4. a. transferred and figurative (from sense 1). A relatively small, or disfiguring, protuberance. Sometimes with implied reference to next sense. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance ampereOE kernelc1000 wenc1000 knot?c1225 swella1250 bulchc1300 bunchc1325 bolninga1340 botcha1387 bouge1398 nodusa1400 oedemaa1400 wax-kernel14.. knobc1405 nodule?a1425 more?c1425 bunnyc1440 papa1450 knurc1460 waxing kernel?c1460 lump?a1500 waxen-kernel1500 bump1533 puff1538 tumour?1541 swelling1542 elevation1543 enlarging1562 knub1563 pimple1582 ganglion1583 button1584 phyma1585 emphysema?1587 flesh-pimple1587 oedem?a1591 burgeon1597 wartle1598 hurtle1599 pough1601 wart1603 extumescence1611 hulch1611 peppernel1613 affusion1615 extumescency1684 jog1715 knibloch1780 tumefaction1802 hunch1803 income1808 intumescence1822 gibber1853 tumescence1859 whetstone1886 tumidity1897 Osler's node1920 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > imperfection > [noun] > an imperfection > defect or fault or flaw faultc1320 breckc1369 villainyc1400 offencec1425 defectc1450 defection1526 vitiosity1538 faintness1543 gall1545 eelist1549 mar1551 hole1553 blemish1555 wart1603 flaw1604 mulct1632 wound1646 failurea1656 misfeature1818 bug1875 out1886 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [noun] > a protuberance or protuberant part > relatively small wem1567 wart1603 vesicle1672 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. i. 280 Let them throw on vs, Whole hills of earth, till with the heighth therof, Make Oosell as a Wart. 1611 C. Tourneur Atheist's Trag. (new ed.) iii. sig. G3v I'ue lost a Signorie, That was confin'd within a piece of earth; A Wart vpon the body of the world. 1650 Bp. J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Living ii. §4. 111 His faults are but warts, his vertues are mountainous. 1792 T. Holcroft Road to Ruin i. 12 You will not deny you are..A nuisance, a wart, a blot, a stain upon the face of nature! 1838 R. W. Emerson Addr. Divinity Coll. 14 That which shows God out of me, makes me a wart and a wen. 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. iii. 16 The low building had the look of having once been a mill. There was a rotten wart of wood upon its forehead that seemed to indicate where the sails had been. 1869 F. Kohn Iron & Steel Manuf. 88 If it be attempted to strengthen the linings by iron ribs,..the iron undergoing puddling immediately attaches itself to these, and forms great warts and scabs difficult of removal. 1934 J. B. Priestley Eng. Journey vi. 187 You can meet them, a trifle subdued perhaps but there to the last wart, in the solid downright fiction of my friend, Phyllis Bentley. 1961 Listener 2 Nov. 738/2 The Catholic revivalists..the author presents as no doubt they would like to be presented... No warts here, perhaps regrettably. 1982 Times 1 Dec. 2/5 It was [the television companies']..job to hold up mirrors, some of which showed the warts in society. b. warts and all: without concealment of blemishes or unattractive parts (esp. applied to a description or likeness.) Also hyphenated as attributive.phr. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > unattractive [phrase] > without concealment of blemishes warts and all1930 the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > [adjective] > without concealment of blemishes warts and all1961 1763 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting III. i. 17 Oliver [Cromwell]..said to him, ‘Mr Lely, I desire you would use all your skill to paint my picture truly like me, and not flatter me at all; but remark all these roughnesses, pimples, warts, and every thing as you see me, otherwise I will never pay a farthing for it.’] 1930 W. S. Maugham Cakes & Ale xi. 138 Don't you think it would be more interesting if you went the whole hog and drew him warts and all? 1961 Listener 21 Sept. 437/1 A convincing warts-and-all likeness of Wingate. 1962 Sunday Times 1 Apr. 13/1 The Duke of Edinburgh presents himself warts and all, without blunting the rough edges of efficiency and enthusiasm. 1966 K. Giles Provenance of Death iii. 96 In fact you want a run down on Stanisgate, warts and all. Huh? 1974 Publishers Weekly 18 Feb. 24 An intimate, in-depth, ‘warts-and-all’ portrait of our new Vice President. 1976 H. A. Williams Tensions vii. 111 God..accepts us, accepts all men, unconditionally, warts and all. 1980 Times Lit. Suppl. 12 Sept. 986/3 This book..may disconcert the pious more than it jolts the sceptic, but it has the story, warts, statistics and all. 5. a. Military colloquial. A very young subaltern. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer or soldier of rank > [noun] > young or inexperienced officer youngster1608 wart1894 poodle-faker1900 war baby1901 ninety-day wonder1917 1894 ‘J. S. Winter’ Red Coats 5 Anything more terrifying for ‘a wart’ than to have to sit for two hours—or three, if the Colonel is long-winded enough—and make talk, one can hardly imagine. 1914 Blackwood's Mag. Sept. 309/1 A regimental ‘wart’, reconnoitring along the river bank with a score of men. b. colloquial. An obnoxious or objectionable person. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused warlockOE swinec1175 beastc1225 wolf's-fista1300 avetrolc1300 congeonc1300 dirtc1300 slimec1315 snipec1325 lurdanc1330 misbegetc1330 sorrowa1350 shrew1362 jordan1377 wirlingc1390 frog?a1400 warianglea1400 wretcha1400 horcop14.. turdc1400 callet1415 lotterela1450 paddock?a1475 souter1478 chuff?a1500 langbain?c1500 cockatrice1508 sow1508 spink1508 wilrone1508 rook?a1513 streaker?a1513 dirt-dauber?1518 marmoset1523 babiona1529 poll-hatcheta1529 bear-wolf1542 misbegotten1546 pig1546 excrement1561 mamzer1562 chuff-cat1563 varlet1566 toada1568 mandrake1568 spider1568 rat1571 bull-beef1573 mole-catcher1573 suppository1573 curtal1578 spider-catcher1579 mongrela1585 roita1585 stickdirta1585 dogfish1589 Poor John1589 dog's facec1590 tar-boxa1592 baboon1592 pot-hunter1592 venom1592 porcupine1594 lick-fingers1595 mouldychaps1595 tripe1595 conundrum1596 fat-guts1598 thornback1599 land-rat1600 midriff1600 stinkardc1600 Tartar1600 tumbril1601 lobster1602 pilcher1602 windfucker?1602 stinker1607 hog rubber1611 shad1612 splay-foot1612 tim1612 whit1612 verdugo1616 renegado1622 fish-facea1625 flea-trapa1625 hound's head1633 mulligrub1633 nightmare1633 toad's-guts1634 bitch-baby1638 shagamuffin1642 shit-breech1648 shitabed1653 snite1653 pissabed1672 bastard1675 swab1687 tar-barrel1695 runt1699 fat-face1740 shit-sack1769 vagabond1842 shick-shack1847 soor1848 b1851 stink-pot1854 molie1871 pig-dog1871 schweinhund1871 wind-sucker1880 fucker1893 cocksucker1894 wart1896 so-and-so1897 swine-hound1899 motherfucker1918 S.O.B.1918 twat1922 mong1926 mucker1929 basket1936 cowson1936 zombie1936 meatball1937 shower1943 chickenshit1945 mugger1945 motherferyer1946 hooer1952 morpion1954 mother1955 mother-raper1959 louser1960 effer1961 salaud1962 gunk1964 scunge1967 1896 G. Ade Artie i. 5 There they was, holdin' to this wart. 1925 P. G. Wodehouse Carry on, Jeeves vii. 167 Sippy had described them as England's premier warts, and it looked to me as if he might be about right. 1948 C. Day Lewis Otterbury Incident i. 6 Everyone called him the Wart because he had a huge wart on his left cheek... And because he was a wart. 1977 C. McCullough Thorn Birds xvii. 431 Watch your language, you dumb wart! 1984 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 1 Apr. 33/1 What!..is the old wart going to go on some more about reading? c. Naval slang. A junior midshipman or naval cadet. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > leader or commander > [noun] > naval officer > midshipman > junior crab1916 wart1916 wonk1929 1916 ‘Taffrail’ Carry On! 43 To the senior Sub-Lieutenant..the newly joined Midshipmen are ‘crabs’ or ‘warts’, mere excrescences on the face of the earth. 1921 Blackwood's Mag. July 50/2 They all ignored the six ‘warts’. 1962 W. Granville Dict. Sailors' Slang 129/1 Wart, naval cadet or junior midshipman, the ‘lowest form of Naval life’; an unseemly excrescence. Compounds C1. General attributive. wart-eating adj. ΚΠ 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 660 In Sweden they [sc. warts] are destroyed by the gryllus verrucivorus, or wart-eating grasshopper. wart-like adj. ΚΠ 1698 J. Petiver in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 329 Small wart-like Tubercles. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 754 Epithelioma usually appears as a wart-like growth. ΚΠ ?1711 J. Petiver Gazophylacii VII.–VIII. Table 80 Wart-rib'd Barbadoes Limpet. C2. Also wartwort n. wart-biter n. [= German warzenbeisser, -fresser, Swedish vårtbitare] a grasshopper ( Gryllus verrucivorus) supposed to destroy warts by biting them. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Orthoptera > family Gryllidae > member of (cricket) > gryllus verrucivorus (wart-biter) wart-biter1864 1864–5 J. G. Wood Homes without Hands (1868) viii. 161 The Wart-biter. 1880 A. H. Swinton Insect Variety 162 The Great Green Leaf-cricket, or Wart-biter. wart-cress n. the genus Senebiera; see also swinecress n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Cruciferae (crucifers) > [noun] > swine's cress buck's-horna1450 swinecress1541 hartshorn1578 wart-cress1806 1806 J. Galpine Synoptical Compend Brit. Bot. 298 Coronopus. Wart-cress. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1048 Senebiera didyma, the Lesser Wartcress. wart disease n. a disease of potatoes caused by the fungus Synchytrium endobioticum and producing dark pustules on the tubers. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with crop or food plants > potatoes potato blight1845 potato disease1845 potato murrain1845 potato rot1845 potato curl1887 late blight1893 black scab1908 wart disease1915 black wart1950 1903 Jrnl. Royal Hort. Soc. 28 p. clxxviii Warty Disease of Potatoes..was introduced from the Continent, and first appeared in Cheshire.] 1915 Board Agric. & Fisheries Leaflet (1916) No. 105. 1 Wart Disease (Black Scab) of Potatoes. (Synchytrium endobioticum.)..In recent years a variety of other names such as Black Wart and Potato Wart have been given to it. 1948 W. G. Burton Potato v. 103 Potato varieties vary greatly in their susceptibility to attack by wart disease. 1970 H. W. Howard Genetics of Potato vii. 46 Breeding for resistance..to wart disease..has been very successful. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Prosobranchiata > section Siphonostomata > family Cypraeidae > member of (cowrie) Venus-shell1589 Venus-winkle1601 wart-gowry?1711 nipple cowry1713 smallpox1759 cowrie1777 serpent's skull1795 Arabian cowrie1804 mouse1815 sea-louse1815 serpent's head1815 wasp1815 niggerhead1895 ?1711 J. Petiver Gazophylacii X. Table 97 Fork-mouth'd Wart Gowry. wart-grass n. Euphorbia Helioscopia (Britten and Holland). wart-herb n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > other leguminous plants peaseOE vetchc1400 hatchet vetch1548 mock liquorice1548 scorpion's tail1548 ax-fitch1562 ax-seed1562 axwort1562 treacle clover1562 lady's finger1575 bird's-foot1578 goat's rue1578 horseshoe1578 caterpillar1597 kidney-vetch1597 horseshoe-vetch1640 goat rue1657 kidney-fetch1671 galega1685 stanch1726 scorpion senna1731 Dolichos1753 Sophora1753 partridge pea1787 bauhinia1790 coronilla1793 swamp pea-tree1796 Mysore thorn1814 devil's shoestring1817 pencil flower1817 rattlebox1817 Canavalia1828 milk plant1830 joint-vetch1836 milk pea1843 prairie clover1857 oxytrope1858 rattleweed1864 wart-herb1864 snail-flower1866 poison pea1884 masu1900 money bush1924 Townsville stylo1970 orange bird's-foot2007 1864 A. H. R. Grisebach Flora Brit. W. Indian Islands 788 Wart-herb, Rhynchosia minima. wart-hog n. a swine of the African genus Phacochœrus (see quot. 1913). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > [noun] > group Suiformes (hippos and pigs) > family Suidae (swine) > genus Phacochoerus (wart-hog) phacochoere1827 wart-hog1840 veld pig1863 1840 E. Blyth et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom 131 The Wart-hogs. 1895 J. G. Millais Breath from Veldt v. 86 We came across a fine old wart-hog boar. 1913 C. Pettman Africanderisms Wart hog... The name refers to the fleshy excrescences or warts on its face. wart-pock n. (also wart-pox) a variety of chicken-pox. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > chickenpox swinepox1528 chickenpox1691 varicella1771 water-pox1782 wart-pock1873 1873 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. 186 Horn-pock or Wart-pock. wart-shaped adj. verruciform (J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. 1866). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > Testacea (shelled molluscs) > shelled mollusc > shell seashella900 shale1561 buckie1596 caracol1622 valve1661 spire1681 umbilicus1688 conch-shell1697 wart-shell?1711 needle1713 multivalve1753 concha1755 periosteum1758 conch1773 devil's claw1773 furbelow1776 peewit's egg1776 worm-tube1776 rosebud1815 sheath1815 periostracum1833 epicuticle1885 epicuticula1886 leg of mutton1891 trivalve1891 ?1711 J. Petiver Gazophylacii VII.–VIII. Table 70 Jamaica Wart-shell. wart-snake n. a colubriform snake of the family Acrochordidæ, having wart-like scales. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > types of snake > [noun] > member of family Acrochordidae wart-snakec1880 c1880 Cassell's Nat. Hist. IV. 324 Family Acrochordidæ.—The Wart Snakes. wart-weed n. Euphorbia Helioscopia, E. Peplus, and Chelidonium majus (the juice of these plants being used to cure warts). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > names applied to various plants or parts boneworteOE springworteOE atterlothec1000 halswortc1000 bruisewortOE motherworta1200 panax?a1200 bloodworta1300 serpentinea1400 tutsana1400 wartworta1400 wormseeda1400 grace of God?c1400 nailworta1425 Gratia Dei?c1425 sanguinaryc1440 panacea1522 parthenium1548 woundwort1548 wart-weed1573 cardiaca1578 hermodactyl1578 panacea1590 holy seed1597 whitlow-grass1597 feverwort1611 fever and ague root1676 rattlesnake root1682 snake-root1712 cancer root1714 fever-root1739 strongback1739 rheumatism root1835 heal-all1853 wound-weed1857 1573 Treat. Arte of Limming f. iiv The like sise maye you make..with the milke of spourge, or of wartwede. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Wret-weed, any wild species of euphorbia. 1857 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. V. 5 Euphorbia helioscopia (Sun Spurge)... Country people call it..Wart-weed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022). wartv. transitive. To form a wart-like excrescence on.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > make protuberant [verb (transitive)] > cover with protuberances > form wart-like excrescences on wart1819 1819 H. Busk Vestriad ii. 228 Not one molehill warts the glassy plain. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c725v.1819 |
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