wantrustn.

Brit.

/ˈwɒntrʌst/, U.S.

/ˈwɑnˌtrəst/

Forms: Middle English wantrest, Middle English wantriste, Middle English wantrost, Middle English wantruste, Middle English–1500s 1900s– wantrust.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a Dutch lexical item. Etymons: wan- prefix, trust n.

Etymology: < wan- prefix + trust n., perhaps after Middle Dutch wantroost distrust, despair (early modern Dutch wantroost despair). Compare earlier untrust n. and wantruth n. Compare also wantrow v. and the variant reading for quot. ?a1425 at that entry.

Now archaic and rare.

Lack of trust or confidence; distrust, doubt.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun]

ortrowthc1175

ortrowa1200

untrust?c1225

suspicion1303

suspectiona1340

mistrowa1375

overtrowa1375

misfaitha1382

jealousyc1385

suspectc1386

misdoubtingc1390

untrist1390

mistrowinga1393

mistrusta1393

mistrista1400

supposinga1400

untrestc1400

wantrustc1405

diffidencea1425

misdeemingc1450

untrustingc1450

discredence?a1475

surmise1509

suspensea1513

diffidency1537

distrust1548

distrusting1549

misdoubt1558

discredit1567

misgiving1582

scruple1597

disconfidence1620

inconfidence1627

disaffiance1631

non-fiance1643

defiance1662

suspiciencya1690

reservation1719

disfaith1870

méfiance1876

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Manciple's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 177 O wantrust [v.rr. wan-trest, wanne trust] ful of fals suspecioun Where was thy wit and thy discrecioun.

a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1881) i. l. 794 But ones nyltow for þi coward herte..For wantrust tellen of þi sorwes smerte.

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 81 Now victorie is redy to oure hond,..And excludid..Boþe of wantrust & of foreyn drede.

?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 212 Many a man..With his wantruste hym-sylf hath slayn.

1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxxiii^v I saye nat these thynges for no wantrust that I haue in supposynge of the otherwyse thanne I shulde.

a1974 G. Heyer My Lord John (1977) i. vi. 109 ‘I would that Harry were here!’ ‘Oh, so do I!’ agreed Humfrey. ‘But don't let wantrust take hold of you, John! I expect father will set the lawyers to work.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	wantrust
释义	wantrustn. Brit. /ˈwɒntrʌst/, U.S. /ˈwɑnˌtrəst/ Forms: Middle English wantrest, Middle English wantriste, Middle English wantrost, Middle English wantruste, Middle English–1500s 1900s– wantrust. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a Dutch lexical item. Etymons: wan- prefix, trust n. Etymology: < wan- prefix + trust n., perhaps after Middle Dutch wantroost distrust, despair (early modern Dutch wantroost despair). Compare earlier untrust n. and wantruth n. Compare also wantrow v. and the variant reading for quot. ?a1425 at that entry. Now archaic and rare. Lack of trust or confidence; distrust, doubt. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun] ortrowthc1175 ortrowa1200 untrust?c1225 suspicion1303 suspectiona1340 mistrowa1375 overtrowa1375 misfaitha1382 jealousyc1385 suspectc1386 misdoubtingc1390 untrist1390 mistrowinga1393 mistrusta1393 mistrista1400 supposinga1400 untrestc1400 wantrustc1405 diffidencea1425 misdeemingc1450 untrustingc1450 discredence?a1475 surmise1509 suspensea1513 diffidency1537 distrust1548 distrusting1549 misdoubt1558 discredit1567 misgiving1582 scruple1597 disconfidence1620 inconfidence1627 disaffiance1631 non-fiance1643 defiance1662 suspiciencya1690 reservation1719 disfaith1870 méfiance1876 c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Manciple's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 177 O wantrust [v.rr. wan-trest, wanne trust] ful of fals suspecioun Where was thy wit and thy discrecioun. a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1881) i. l. 794 But ones nyltow for þi coward herte..For wantrust tellen of þi sorwes smerte. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 81 Now victorie is redy to oure hond,..And excludid..Boþe of wantrust & of foreyn drede. ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 212 Many a man..With his wantruste hym-sylf hath slayn. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxxiii^v I saye nat these thynges for no wantrust that I haue in supposynge of the otherwyse thanne I shulde. a1974 G. Heyer My Lord John (1977) i. vi. 109 ‘I would that Harry were here!’ ‘Oh, so do I!’ agreed Humfrey. ‘But don't let wantrust take hold of you, John! I expect father will set the lawyers to work.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1405
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