wasteln.

/ˈwɒst(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English–1600s wastell, (1600s vastell), Middle English wastelle, ( wastle, wastyl(le, wastil), 1800s Scottish wastell, Middle English– wastel; also, by confusion with wassail, 1500s, 1800s wassell.

Etymology: < Old French wastel, north-eastern variant of guastel , gastel (modern French gâteau ). In Anglo-Latin records the word often occurs latinized as guastellum , wastellum : see examples under simnel n. and treat n.² 2.

Obsolete exc. Historical.

1. Bread made of the finest flour; a cake or loaf of this bread. (See note s.v. treat n.² 2.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > fine bread

demeine1288

wastelc1300

pandemainc1390

wastel breadc1405

maine bread1443

mancheta1450

manchet breada1450

temse-loaf1552

court-bread1600

bara-picklet1611

temse-bread1611

1194 in Palgrave Doc. & Rec. Scot. (1837) I. Illustr. p. xxviii Habere solebant..singulis diebus..duodecim de dominicis guastellis nostris et totidem de simenellis nostris dominicis et duodecim sextercia vini.]

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 878 Þe bermen let he alle ligge, And bar þe mete to þe castel, And gat him þere a ferthing wastel.

c1300 Munim. Gildhallæ (Rolls) III. 411 Item, panis artocopi (i. simenel) ponderabit minus wastello per duos solidos.

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 293 Þow hast no good grounde to gete þe with a wastel.

1421 Coventry Leet Bk. 23 We commaunde ȝou..þat euery Baxster..bake & sell iiij wastels for a peny.

c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 22 Þen take.. Roysonys y-hole, or hard Wastel y-dicyd.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 52 Storve myed wastel with colde ale þen.

1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. av Thus refreschit he his folk in grete fusioun With outin wanting in waill wastell or wyne.

1530 Bible (Tyndale) Lev. xxiv. f. xliii^v And thou shalt take fine floure and bake .xij. wastels thereof.

c1530 Assyse of Breade (Wyer) A iij b A farthynge Wastell.

1557 R. Edgeworth Serm. very Fruitfull i. 6 b Like as a Molle if a man would feede her with wine and wastel, she will none thereof.

c1638 Order Privy Council in J. Penkethman Artachthos sig. Hiij That no Baker..shall make or bake to bee sold any other..sorts of bread (except Simnell, Wastell, and Horse~bread, allowed by the Lawes..of this Realm).

figurative.c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) ii. iii. 117 I blowe with thilke belyes the herth to thilke, that of his soule wole make a wastel to the maister devel.

2. Heraldry. = torteau n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > less honourable charge > circular device > of specific tinctures

pelletc1425

plate1466

bezant1486

cake1486

gunstone1486

ogle1486

talent1486

torteau1486

tortlet1486

wastel1486

ogressa1550

golpe1562

guze1562

orange1562

pomeis1562

plat1592

fountain1610

tortey1688

1486 Bk. St. Albans, Coat-arm. b iv b Tortlettis be calde in armys wastell.

1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory 151 b He beareth or, x torteauxes... These haue been called of olde blazoures, wastelles, and are cakes of breade.

c1828 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. Gloss.

Compounds

General attributive.

wastel bread n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > fine bread

demeine1288

wastelc1300

pandemainc1390

wastel breadc1405

maine bread1443

mancheta1450

manchet breada1450

temse-loaf1552

court-bread1600

bara-picklet1611

temse-bread1611

c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 147 Of smale houndes hadde she þ^t she fedde With rosted flessh or mylk and wastel breed.

c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 184 Thouhe I were fedde with mylke and wastelbrede.

1569 in Notes & Queries 9th Ser. X. 27/1 Two acres of land called wassell-land, out of which there hath been paid two bushels of wheat yearly, to be made in wassell-bread and given to the poor.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 285 The Abbot..had Vastellum, that is, not common bread, but vastell bread, or simnels for his diet.

1820 W. Scott Monastery II. i. 8 A skin as white as her father's finest bolted flour, out of which was made the Abbot's own wastel-bread.

1820 W. Scott Monastery II. iii. 121 I will send up in secret, not only household stuff, but wine and wassell-bread.

1843 F. E. Paget Warden of Berkingholt 66 Time was, when the wastel-bread, and the mortrel pottage,..were bestowed as a pittance to sixty of the poorest..persons in the neighbourhood.

wastel cake n.

ΚΠ

1820 W. Scott Monastery III. i. 7 Mysie made no answer, but began to knead dough for wastel cake.

1912 H. Maxwell Early Chron. Scotl. v. 194 From the moment he entered England, the King of Scots [K. Wm.] was to be supplied with twelve royal wastel cakes and twelve royal simnel loaves.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	wastel
释义	wasteln. /ˈwɒst(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English–1600s wastell, (1600s vastell), Middle English wastelle, ( wastle, wastyl(le, wastil), 1800s Scottish wastell, Middle English– wastel; also, by confusion with wassail, 1500s, 1800s wassell. Etymology: < Old French wastel, north-eastern variant of guastel , gastel (modern French gâteau ). In Anglo-Latin records the word often occurs latinized as guastellum , wastellum : see examples under simnel n. and treat n.² 2. Obsolete exc. Historical. 1. Bread made of the finest flour; a cake or loaf of this bread. (See note s.v. treat n.² 2.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > fine bread demeine1288 wastelc1300 pandemainc1390 wastel breadc1405 maine bread1443 mancheta1450 manchet breada1450 temse-loaf1552 court-bread1600 bara-picklet1611 temse-bread1611 1194 in Palgrave Doc. & Rec. Scot. (1837) I. Illustr. p. xxviii Habere solebant..singulis diebus..duodecim de dominicis guastellis nostris et totidem de simenellis nostris dominicis et duodecim sextercia vini.] c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 878 Þe bermen let he alle ligge, And bar þe mete to þe castel, And gat him þere a ferthing wastel. c1300 Munim. Gildhallæ (Rolls) III. 411 Item, panis artocopi (i. simenel) ponderabit minus wastello per duos solidos. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 293 Þow hast no good grounde to gete þe with a wastel. 1421 Coventry Leet Bk. 23 We commaunde ȝou..þat euery Baxster..bake & sell iiij wastels for a peny. c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 22 Þen take.. Roysonys y-hole, or hard Wastel y-dicyd. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 52 Storve myed wastel with colde ale þen. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. av Thus refreschit he his folk in grete fusioun With outin wanting in waill wastell or wyne. 1530 Bible (Tyndale) Lev. xxiv. f. xliii^v And thou shalt take fine floure and bake .xij. wastels thereof. c1530 Assyse of Breade (Wyer) A iij b A farthynge Wastell. 1557 R. Edgeworth Serm. very Fruitfull i. 6 b Like as a Molle if a man would feede her with wine and wastel, she will none thereof. c1638 Order Privy Council in J. Penkethman Artachthos sig. Hiij That no Baker..shall make or bake to bee sold any other..sorts of bread (except Simnell, Wastell, and Horse~bread, allowed by the Lawes..of this Realm). figurative.c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) ii. iii. 117 I blowe with thilke belyes the herth to thilke, that of his soule wole make a wastel to the maister devel. 2. Heraldry. = torteau n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > less honourable charge > circular device > of specific tinctures pelletc1425 plate1466 bezant1486 cake1486 gunstone1486 ogle1486 talent1486 torteau1486 tortlet1486 wastel1486 ogressa1550 golpe1562 guze1562 orange1562 pomeis1562 plat1592 fountain1610 tortey1688 1486 Bk. St. Albans, Coat-arm. b iv b Tortlettis be calde in armys wastell. 1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory 151 b He beareth or, x torteauxes... These haue been called of olde blazoures, wastelles, and are cakes of breade. c1828 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. Gloss. Compounds General attributive. wastel bread n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > fine bread demeine1288 wastelc1300 pandemainc1390 wastel breadc1405 maine bread1443 mancheta1450 manchet breada1450 temse-loaf1552 court-bread1600 bara-picklet1611 temse-bread1611 c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 147 Of smale houndes hadde she þ^t she fedde With rosted flessh or mylk and wastel breed. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 184 Thouhe I were fedde with mylke and wastelbrede. 1569 in Notes & Queries 9th Ser. X. 27/1 Two acres of land called wassell-land, out of which there hath been paid two bushels of wheat yearly, to be made in wassell-bread and given to the poor. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 285 The Abbot..had Vastellum, that is, not common bread, but vastell bread, or simnels for his diet. 1820 W. Scott Monastery II. i. 8 A skin as white as her father's finest bolted flour, out of which was made the Abbot's own wastel-bread. 1820 W. Scott Monastery II. iii. 121 I will send up in secret, not only household stuff, but wine and wassell-bread. 1843 F. E. Paget Warden of Berkingholt 66 Time was, when the wastel-bread, and the mortrel pottage,..were bestowed as a pittance to sixty of the poorest..persons in the neighbourhood. wastel cake n. ΚΠ 1820 W. Scott Monastery III. i. 7 Mysie made no answer, but began to knead dough for wastel cake. 1912 H. Maxwell Early Chron. Scotl. v. 194 From the moment he entered England, the King of Scots [K. Wm.] was to be supplied with twelve royal wastel cakes and twelve royal simnel loaves. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1300
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