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单词 bummalo
释义

bummalon.

Brit. /ˈbʌmələʊ/, U.S. /ˈbəməˌloʊ/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, (occasionally) bummalos.
Forms: 1600s–1800s bumbelo, 1700s–1900s bumbalo, 1800s bummaloh, 1800s– bommelo, 1800s– bumla, 1800s– bummalo, 1800s– bummaloe, 1800s– bumaloe, 1800s– bummalow, 1800s– bummelo, 1900s– bomeloe.
Origin: A borrowing from Gujarati. Etymon: Gujarati būmalũ.
Etymology: < Gujarati būmalũ, of unknown origin.
A small bony fish of tropical Indo-Pacific regions, Harpodon nehereus (family Synodontidae), having soft and flaccid flesh that is dried before it is eaten, typically as an accompaniment to curry. Also called Bombay duck.
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the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Siluriformes (catfish) > [noun] > member of family Harpodontidae (bummalo)
bummalo1698
ladyfish1712
Bombay duck1850
sea-duck1883
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 67 Massigoung..notable for a Fish called Bumbelo, the Sustenance of the Poorer sort.
1787 Archaeologia 8 262 Dried fish, which in this country [sc. India] are called bumbeloes.
1813 J. Forbes Oriental Mem. I. iii. 53 The bumbalo, a small fish, extremely nutritive.
1864 A. Günther Catal. Fishes Brit. Mus. V. 401 Harpodon nehereus. Bummaloh.
1871 E. Balfour Cycl. India (ed. 2) I. 682 Bummalo, a small fish, salted and dried, also called Bombay Ducks.
1920 Mariner's Mirror 6 90/1 His father always took a piece of Bummelo fish with his curry, and..used to speak of it as ‘Bombay Duck’ or ‘Dungaree Duck’.
1963 Bakersfield Californian 20 Apr. 14/3 Large quantities of bummalo are caught off the coast of India.
1999 S. Rushdie Ground beneath her Feet (2000) iii. 69 He fell into a period of contemplation, munching on a morsel of dried bummelo; then spoke again, waving a piece of the fish in his hand.
2011 B. A. Kipfer Culinarian 55 Bombay duck is a fish (the bummalo), not a fowl; the dish is South Asian and the fish is dried, salted, grilled, and served as a pungent relish or curry.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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